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句子转折词如何使用

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发表于 2016-7-9 23:18:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
          上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
          “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy
and money.”
          不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
          “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
          不管任何语言,转折词(transitional
words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。
          现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。
          Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:
          Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in
addition等,如:
          ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
          ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language
in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
          Ⅱ表示“反意见”:
          But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the
contrary, on the other hand等,如:
          ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
          ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
          Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:
          Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
          ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually
unhappy.
          ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
          Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:
          Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
          ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without
rice.
          ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no
one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
          Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
          For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
          ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is
wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
          Ⅵ表示“结束”:
          To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
          ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so
nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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