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发表于 2016-7-9 23:17:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Dialog for Potatoes
          commis cook: What shall (1) I do?
          vegetable chef: Get me a sack of potatoes.
          commis cook: Shall I wash them?
          vegetable chef: Yes. Scrub them with a brush.
          commis cook: And then (2) ?
          vegetable chef: Peel them.
          commis cook: And after that (3) ?
          vegetable chef: Dice the potatoes.
          commis cook: Are we going to make soup with the potatoes (4) ?
          vegetable chef: Yes, that’s right.
          PAIR WORK: WHAT SHALL I DO?
          commis cook: Shall I get a sack of potatoes?
          Shall I wash the potatoes?
          Shall I scrub the potatoes?
          Shall I peel the potatoes?
          Shall I dice the potatoes?
          Shall I make soup with the potatoes?
          vegetable chef: Yes. Please do.
          No. It’s not necessary (5) .
          Notes:
          1. “shall”和“will”构成一般将来时用的助动词,shall用于第一人称will用于第二、三人称,疑问式是将助动词放置句首,但是在“What
shall I do?” “Shall I wash them?”等句中,shall不表将来,而是征求对方意见。 “我干什么呢?”“需要我洗土豆吗?”。
          2. 然后呢?
          3. 去皮以后呢?
          4. “be going to ”表示打算,准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。“我们打算用土豆做汤吗?”
          5.这是一句省略回答,全句应该是It is not necessary for you to dice the
potatoes.这里的“it”为引词作形式主语,真实主语是后面的动词不定式,“to dice the potatoes”。
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