2011年12月四六级作文话题预测与展望

英语自学网

　　2011年12月四六级写作备考的重点依然是论说文的写作，其中现象描述段必考、利弊段必考其中之一（“利”即“好处”或“支持方观点”的可能性较大）、建议段90%的可能性考。
        　　不想剽窃，也不想抄袭别人。
        　　更不想拿别人的东西简单改改说是自己的预测作文。更愿意分享！
        　　因此，声明：这是百度文库中的预测作文，作者未知。
        　　里面的话题，请大家参考！最终我推荐大家背诵的预测作文近期给出。
        　　背诵的选择在冲刺阶段，应该少而精。记住：与其伤其十指不如断其一指。背写过的一定要写上用上才行，否而背的再多也没有用。
        　　复习方法建议：
        　　第一步：抄写并背诵有用表达。
        　　第二步：总结思路和表达：思路=怎么写；表达=写什么；思路+表达=文章
        　　第三步：总结自己的个性化思路或个性化模版
        　　第四步：考前关注我的博客，我会给出及时的预测话题。
        　　预测作文一
        　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
        　　1．有人认为大学里应独自生活
        　　2．另一些认为大学里应与别人同住
        　　3．你的看法
        　　［对比选择型模板］
        　　When it comes to/When asked about谈论主题, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have different choices/preferences. Some people take it for granted/believe大学里应独自生活.理由一. In addition,理由二.
        　　However, others maintain/argue大学里应与别人同住. In their opinions,理由一. Besides,理由二.
        　　(这两段也可写成：
        　　When it comes to/When asked about谈论主题, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have different choices/preferences. Some people take it for granted/believe大学里应独自生活. However, others maintain/argue大学里应与别人同住.
        　　Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice/have the first preference believe理由一. In addition, in their eyes/they insist/they maintain/they point out 理由二. However, still others think differently/do not agree this/have different choices/preferences. In their opinions,理由一. Besides,理由二.)
        　　Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former/latter opinion. For one thing,______. For another, _______________ . Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that __________ ,
        　　※划线句子也可作为模板
        　　Living alone or Living with Roommates
        　　Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussionamong the college students as to whetherthey should live alone outside the campus orlive together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.(提出观点段)
        　　Those who are in favor ofliving alone maintain thatit is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet. (反面论述段)
        　　But others argue thatliving with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.(正面论述段)
        　　As far as I’m concerned, I prefer tolive with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent an apartment outside the campus. (总结观点段)
        　　点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。
        　　预测作文二
        　　College Students’ Job Hunting
        　　1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
        　　2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）
        　　3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）
        　　[问题解决型模板]
        　　Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society,描述问题，which has/have been brought into focus/has/have aroused great concern .(进一步描述问题或变化)
        　　The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. Among all these reasons,原因一plays/play a critical role. Moreover/Furthermore/What’s more,原因二. Besides,原因三.
        　　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. /Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is an urgent thing or us to take effective measures to解决该问题. Firstly/First of all,方法一. Secondly/Moreover,方法二. Thirdly/Besides/In addition,方法三. Only through these ways/Only in this way该问题才能解决.
        　　
        　　※划线句子也可作为模板
        　　College Students’ Job Hunting
        　　In recent years, college studentsfind it increasingly difficult toget a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? (提出问题段)
        　　There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not“good” enough. Another reason is thatthere is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.(说明原因段)
        　　Solution to the problem requiresefforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent. (解决问题段)
        　　点评：本预测题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是四级作文选题重点之一。
        　　预测作文三
        　　Credit Cards
        　　1.越来越多的人使用信用卡 2.信用卡的弊端 3.信用卡有哪些好处
        　　可参考［对比选择型模板］
        　　Credit Cards
        　　Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.（描述现象段）
        　　But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.（说明问题段）
        　　However, wisely used credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.（总结观点段）
        　　点评：这是一篇议论文，关于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分：第一部分，信用卡的好处，比如说应急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费；第三部分：你自己的观点，理性使用。
            
            

entwo

        　　预测作文四
        　　Pet Raising
        　　1．有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。2．有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。3．你的观点。
        　　可参考[对比选择型模板]
        　　※划线句子也可作为模板
        　　Pet Raising
        　　Nowadays, with the improvement of the people’s living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets.（阐述现象段）
        　　However, some people object to the idea ofraising animals as pets. To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings, for example, dogs’ chasing people on the street and so on. What’s more, some animals will transmit some diseases.（对比论证段）
        　　In my opinion, I do not like the idea toraise animals at pets. We should not deprive them of their natural right. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures.（总结观点段）
        　　预测作文五
        　　Social Practice
        　　a)社会实践的作用b)可能产生的问题c)提出建议
        　　可参考［问题解决型模板］
        　　※划线句子也可作为模板
        　　Social Practice
        　　Social practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges. Students are asked to enter society and get some idea of it. Surely social practice has many advantages.Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this waystudents can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future career. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family. (描述问题段)
        　　However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn money, thus neglecting their studies.Andsome students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future studies.(说明问题段)
        　　In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know its objective. They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies. (提出建议段)
        　　点评：本篇文章属于解释性说明文。就业市场的竞争要求大学生具有丰富的社会实践，才能适应就业市场的竞争，所以现在在校大学生参与社会实践活动频繁，但如何处理好学业和社会实践的关系成为人们关注的话题。本预测题与大学生生活密切相关，也是四级作文关注的重要话题。
        　　预测作文六
        　　How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
        　　1．心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因
        　　2．分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)
        　　3．你认为人们应如何保持心理健康
        　　可参考[问题解决型模板]
        　　※划线句子也可作为模板
        　　How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
        　　One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.（描述问题段）
        　　The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.（分析原因段）
        　　There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friends about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.（解决问题段）
        　　点评：据报道北京高校100多万名在校大学生中，已经有14名自杀身亡。而去年全年，北京自杀死亡的学生为19人。社会对于大学生心理健康问题越来越关注，如何保持心理健康成为社会关注话题。本预测题与校园生活联系紧密，是四级考试关注度较高的话题，值得重视。
        　　预测作文七
        　　Should Cars be Allowed into College Campus?
        　　1.现在某些高校校园禁止车辆驶入，2.这种规定的考虑，3.谈谈你的看法。
        　　［现象解释型模板］
        　　Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society,总述现象, which has/have been brought into focus/has(have) aroused great concern. Moreover/In addition,进一步描述现象表现或变化.
        　　Undoubtedly,该现象has/have brought a negative effect/influence on影响对象(can bring damage to影响对象). Above all,影响一. For example,进一步说明影响. What’s more,影响二.In addition/Besides,影响三.
        　　No doubt/From my point of view,对该现象做出总体评价. However,可能存在的问题/it is worth noting that应该注意的事项.进一步描述问题或注意事项. All in all/Therefore,总结全文.
        　　//As to me/From my point of view,对该现象做出整体评价、对现象的发展做出预测或提出建议(, but指出注意事项/提出建议). For one thing,评价一/建议一. For another,评价二/建议二. To conclude/In a word,总结全文.
        　　※划线句子也可作为模板
        　　Should Cars be Allowed into College Campus?
        　　With the rapid development of our national economy, private cars have increased in large number; of course, quite a few cars are heavily driven into college campus. It is worth noting that cars have been strictly prohibited into many college campuses.（描述现象段）
        　　In a significant way, these cars do not take up students’ places for study, but actually affect their daily life and study-- for instance, this crowd of cars may make noise and emit filthy gas to choke us to death. Andthe campus is jammed with lines of cars and seems to be parking lot instead of an academic institute. It seems that this is not convenient to some persons, indeed, but this is for the sake of our safety. Thuswhen someone enjoys convenience from modern tools, don't forget that it is dangerous to the students in the college campus.（说明影响段）
        　　Therefore, I agree thatcars are not allowed into college campus. By and large, with the price of cars falling significantly, cars will enter average families, and most Chinese will enjoy a luxurious lifestyle. However, they are still prohibited to drive their cars into college campus, which, I think, is a hard truth in the eyes of most people.（阐述观点段）
        　　点评：随着人们物质生活的提高，私家车发展迅猛，越来越多的私家车停放在校园，由此产生了一些问题，如空间被占、噪音污染、环境污染等，为此许多学校禁止车辆驶入校园，本预测题与2006年1月名校校园是否对外开放相仿，值得关注。
        　　预测作文八
        　　Aid Education in China
        　　1.每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。2.支教活动的意义。3.我的看法。
        　　可参考［现象解释型模板］
        　　※划线句子也可作为模板
        　　Aid Education in China
        　　Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.(现象描述段)
        　　Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects. On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely well-received by the children there.On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from the children. What’s more, they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children. (说明意义段)
        　　In my opinion, China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas. (阐述观点段)
        　　预测作文九
        　　Lectures and Discussions
        　　1．一些学生赞成讲座式教学2．另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学3．你的看法
        　　※可参考［对比选择型模板］
        　　※划线句子也可作为模板
        　　Lectures and Discussions
        　　There is a heated debate overthe role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe thatlectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold thatdiscussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.（提出问题段）
        　　Those who hold the first opinion suggest thatstudents attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they’ve accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think thatin a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue thatto get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.（正反论述段）
        　　In my opinion, I stand on the side ofneither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities.Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.（阐述观点段）
        　　点评：2007年12月考查了大学生选修课话题，再次证明四级作文命题自2003年以后侧重于校园生活话题，该预测与校园生活联系紧密，为四级作文命题经常关注的话题。本文属于对比观点加作者态度型的议论文写作。
        　　预测作文十
        　　Attend Your Classes Regularly
        　　1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
        　　2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
        　　3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做
        　　可参考［现象解释型模板］
        　　※划线句子也可作为模板
        　　Attend Your Classes Regularly
        　　Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon thatsome university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.（描述现象段）
        　　In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.（说明影响段）
        　　Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.（阐述观点段）
        　　点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。
        　　预测作文十一
        　　Students’ Rating of Their Teachers
        　　1.学生给老师打分已经普遍
        　　2.人们对其持不同态度
        　　3.我的看法
        　　※可参考［对比选择型模板］
        　　※划线句子也可作为模板
        　　Students’ Rating of Their Teachers
        　　Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities, students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.（描述现象段）
        　　This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor ofthe rating system,They hold thatsince students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe thatthere is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.（对比论证段）
        　　I thinkstudents’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.（总结观点段）
        　　点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。
            
            

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        　　※ (以下每篇范文中未找线的句子即为套用的模板)
        　　
        　　预测作文十二
        　　College Graduates’ Independent Creating Career
        　　1）目前有很多大学生毕业后选择自主创业
        　　2）分析出现这种现象的原因
        　　3）谈谈你对这种现象的看法
        　　【写作思路】本题属于提纲文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象；提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因；提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
        　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述大学生毕业后选择自主创业这一现象；分析该现象出现的原因；阐述“我”对该现象的看法。
        　　【模板套用】
        　　College Graduates’ Independent Creating Career
        　　1Nowadays, a great number of college graduates choose to create career independently,which has aroused great concern.2Many college graduates no longer follow the traditional way to apply for a job and instead they create their own careers.3In addition, the number of those students is growing steadily.4The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. (描述现象段)
        　　5Among all these reasons, the desire to realize one’s self-valueplays a critical role.6College graduates who have strong self-consciousness can not stand up with the bondage of regulations, but through creating their own business, they have more room to develop their potential and realize their self-value, they have more room to develop their potential and realize their self-value.7Moreover, some college graduates believe that creating their own business could bring them more economic benefits than working for others.8Besides, quite a lot of college graduates have to start their own careers since there are no suitable jobs for them.（说明原因段）
        　　9In my opinion, it’s feasible for college graduates to create their own careers.10For one thing, it releases the heavy burden on the job market.11For another, it can cultivate college graduates’ independence and sharpen their social abilities.12Therefore, it should be encouraged and supported for college students to create their own careers.（阐述观点段）
        　　预测作文十三
        　　Should Class Roll-call Be Required?
        　　1）有些人支持在大学里实行上课出勤点名制（roll-call）
        　　2）也有些人认为没有必要实行这种制度
        　　3）我的看法
        　　【写作思路】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点和提纲第2点要求针对某一现象指出两种不同的观点，提纲第3点则要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
        　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：引出针对大学实行上课出勤点名制度的两种不同观点；对比阐述两种观点各自的理由；表明“我”更倾向于哪种观点并说明理由。
        　　【模板套用】
        　　Should Class Roll-call Be Required?
        　　1When it comes to whether class roll-call should be required, there is no complete agreement among people.2Some people believethat it’s of great necessity to require class roll-call.3However, others maintain that class roll-call is a useless and foolish measure.（提出观点段）
        　　4Those people who hold the first opinion believe that to some extent, class roll-call ensures a good class attendance.5In addition, class roll-call re-minds students about their identities and the importance of their study.6
        　　How-ever, still others think differently.7In their opinions,class roll-call actually reflects the poor quality of the class and the inability of the teacher.8Besides, they argue the even if the class roll-call make students attend the class which they have no interest in, they may appear to listen to the class, but in fact think about others.（对比论证段）
        　　9Weighing up these two arguments, I am inclined to the latter one.10For one thing, class roll-call is only a temporary measure to keep the class attendance.11For another, it fails to keep students’ attention on the class and has nothing to do with the amount of knowledge that the students acquire.12Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that class roll-call is not necessary and the educators should pay more attention the quality of the class.（总结观点段）
        　　
        　　预测作文十四
        　　My View on Double Degree
        　　1）现在大学生读双学位的现象十分普遍
        　　2）分析这种现象出现的原因
        　　3）“我”的看法
        　　【写作思路】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种现象；提纲第2点要求分板这一现象出现的原因；提纲第3点则要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
        　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述很多大学生读双学位这一普遍现象；说明大学生热衷于读双学位的原因；阐述“我”对在学生读双学位现象的看法。
        　　【模板套用】
        　　My View on Double Degree
        　　1Nowadays, many college students would like to take double degree.2Usually, students who want to get double degree are those majoring in arts.3In addition, business turns to be the most favorable second major.4The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.（描述现象段）
        　　5Among all these reasons, the fierce competition in the job marketplays a critical role.6The fierce competition compels college students to seize any opportunity which can help them stand a better chance in the job market.7Moreover, the expensive tuition and fees motivate the students to learn more in order to find a satisfactory job after graduation and compensate the expenditure in the college education.8Besides,quite a few students have to choose a hot second major since their first majors prepare them for a bleak job market.（说明原因段）
        　　9In my opinion, it’s not so beneficial and rewarding to take double degree.10For one thing, students can’t fully concentrate on both majors, so they can’t have a good command of the professional knowledge.11For another, what they learn from the second major is only something skin-deep in that field.12Therefore, it’s not advisable to take double degree.（阐述观点段）
        　　
        　　预测作文十五
        　　Poverty-stricken Students in Colleges
        　　1）高校中还有很多贫困学生
        　　2）他们不仅存在经济上的问题，还面临很大的精神压力
        　　3）应该如何帮助他们？
        　　【写作思路】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求提出一个问题，提纲第2点要求指出该问题带来的危害，提纲第3点要求说明解决该问题的方法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
        　　根据所给提纳，本文应包含以下内容：提出高校中的贫困生问题；指出贫困给这些学生带来的危害；说明如何解决贫困生问题。
        　　【模板套用】
        　　Poverty-stricken Students in Colleges
        　　1In recent years, the group of poverty-stricken studentshas become quite a serious problem incolleges.2They live under financial hardships and encounter many difficulties in finishing their college education.3What’s worse, some students suffer not only physical difficulties but also mental stress brought by poverty.（提出观点段）
        　　4It is very clear that heavy financial burdenis bringing great harm to these students.5Above all, they always worry about their tuition and living expenditure.6To make money, they sacrifice a lot of time to part-time jobs, which inevitably influences their study.7Furthermore, too much stress and hard life make some of them suffer mental imbalance.（说明危害段）
        　　8Considering seriousness of the problem, we should pay more attention to these poverty-stricken students.9Firstly, we should care about them much rather than only sympathize them.10Secondly, schools should give them more assistance and offer part-time jobs.11Thirdly,banks should provide them with interest-free loans and all the other social sections should give necessary financial aids.12Only in this way can these students smoothly finish their study and develop their abilities.（说明方法段）
        　　
        　　预测作文十六
        　　Rush for Postgraduate Study
        　　1）请根据上图简要描述近几年X省报考研究生情况的变化
        　　2）说明产生这种变化的原因
        　　3）“我”对考研热的看法
        　　【写作思路】本题属于提纲式图表命题。提纲第1点要求描述图表反映的现象变化，抽纲第2点要求说明产生这种变化的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象变化的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
        　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：根据图表简要描述近几年报考研究生人数的变化；从几个方面说明报考研究生人数发生变化的原因；阐述“我”对考研热的看法。
        　　【模板套用】
        　　Rush for Postgraduate Study
        　　1According to the table, it is clear that there was a sharp increase in the number of postgraduate candidates in X Province from 2002 to 2007.2As early as in 2002, there were only 1,800 candidates participating in the exam.3Then5 yearslater, the candidates increased greatly to a total number of 29,200.（描述图表段）
        　　4There are many reasons accounting for the increase of postgraduate candidates.5Firstly,the tough competition in the job market isthe key point.6The enrollment expansion of universities places a great pressure on the job market, which makes many college students turn to further education.7Secondly, many students with equivalent education background to college graduates are al-lowed to apply for postgraduate study due to the change of government policy.8Finally,the society has a great demand for the postgraduates with the economic development of China.（说明原因段）
        　　9As far as I am concerned, much consideration should be taken into when college students consider whether to further their postgraduate education.10For one thing, postgraduate study does not necessarily ensure students a bright future.11For another, it’s a tough process to prepare for the exam for postgraduate study and not everyone can stick it out.12In brief, college students should think carefully as to whether to take a postgraduate study.（阐述观点段）
        　　
        　　预测作文十七
        　　My View on Universities’ Moving to Suburbs
        　　1）近年来许多大学迁往郊区
        　　2）分析这种现象出现的原因
        　　3）“我”对这种现象的看法
        　　【写作思路】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种现象；提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因；提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
        　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述许多大学校园迁往郊区这一现象；分析大学校园迁往郊区的原因；阐述“我”对大学校园迁往郊区这一现象的看法。
        　　【模板套用】
        　　My View on Universities’ Moving to Suburbs
        　　1Nowadays, many universities move to the suburbs.2If you look around, you will found that a great number of universities are being set up near each other in the suburbs and people call the architectural “complex higher education mega centers”.3In addition,there’s growing trend for higher education mega centers”.4The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.（描述现象段）
        　　5Among all these reasons, the expansion of universitiesplays a critical role.6Universities have to build more buildings, hire more teachers and bring in more equipment to keep pace with the times and meet the needs of enrollment expansion.7Moreover, suburbs can provide both students and teachers with a much quieter study environment.8Besides, it’s relative cheap for universities to buy lands in the suburbs to build the branch schools.（说明原因段）
        　　9In my opinion, there exist many problems after universities move to the suburbs.10For one thing, the traffic is not so convenient for students to go out of the campus.11For another, the safety of all the students and teachers should be guaranteed since there are fewer citizens living in the suburbs.12Therefore, universities should make efforts to make students safer and their travel easier.（说明问题段）
        　　
        　　预测作文十八
        　　Academic Consciousness of Today’s College Students
        　　1）现在的大学生缺乏学术意识，论文经常是四处剽窃、任意拼凑
        　　2）导致这一问题的原因
        　　3）如何改变现状
        　　【写作思路】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一个问题，提纲第2点要求分析导致这一问题的原因，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
        　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述大学生缺乏学术意识的现状；分析导致大学生学术意识差的原因；说明应该如何加强大学生的学术意识。
        　　Academic Consciousness of Today’s College Students
        　　①Nowadays, college students' lack in academic consciousnessis getting more and more concern. ②Few students would like to devote themselves to academic study and research.③Even worse,most academic essays of college students are finished by plagiarizing and piecing together other's essays. (描述问题段)
        　　④Many reasons contribute to college students' lack of academic consciousness. ⑤Among these, poor academic atmosphere in universitiesplays a vital role. ⑥The limited investment of capital, teachers and equipment to some ex-tent holds back the development of college students' interest in academic research.⑦In addition, influenced by employment pressure and social competition, college students spend most of their time in improving practical skills but pay little attention to academic research.(说明原因段)
        　　⑧Considering the seriousness of the problem, I think it is high time to take effective measures to strengthen college students' academic consciousness.⑨Above all, college students should realize the importance of academic re-search to their future development.⑩Moreover, related departments should in-crease the investment in college students' scientific research.11Besides, schools should create a good academic atmosphere for students, organize and encourage them to take part in academic activities.12In a word, it is an urgent thing to enhance college students' academic consciousness, whether to college students themselves or the development of the whole country. (说明方法段)