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新东方严黎黎:2014年12月四级仔细阅读解析

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发表于 2016-7-11 19:20:40 | 显示全部楼层

          Passage Two
          总体评价:这篇文章较第一篇难度略有提高,单词和长难句都有所增加。四级阅读强化班重点给大家讲解了在句子看不太懂的情况下如何把题做对,也就是抓中心话题的方法。希望同学们都能够运用在答题中。
          In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in the auto industry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similar mortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.
          Other members of the autoworker’s family, however might be less inclined to tried the present for the past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 1960s,more than a quarter of men and women and women age 65 and older lived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010.
          In most stales, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, a homemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legal protection against family violence.
          Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percent less than their white counterparts(职位相当的人),white racially restrictive agreements largely prevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working -class families.
          Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no -fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families.
          The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. According to a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close as the one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to imaginary golden age.
          61 What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?
          A.They had less job security than they do today.
          B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.
          C.Their earnings were worth twice as much as today.
          D.They were better off than workers in other industries.
          正确答案:根据关键词“American autoworkers”和1950进行定位,定位到第一段的第一、二句,In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in the auto industry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. 第一句说明在1950,年轻人比现在容易在汽车行业找到并保持工作,而第二句说的是当时的房贷是工资的13.4%,综上两句说明在当时年轻人找工作和买房都是相对轻松的。提到工作和买房这两个话题的只有A和B,而只有B选项提到当时买房并不困难。所以正确答案:B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.
          错误答案:A 和现在相比他们的工作较不稳定。而文中说的是当时比现在更稳固。与原文相反。C 他们赚的钱是现在的两倍。这是根据第一段最后一句进行干扰。Today a similar mortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.原文是指现在他们的住房贷款占工资的比例是1950年的两倍。D 他们比其他产业的要更好。没有提及和其他产业的比较。
          62 What does the author about retired people today?
          A.They invariably long to return to the golden past.
          B.They do not depend so much on social welfare.
          C.They feel more secure economically than in the past.
          D.They are usually unwilling to live with their children.
          正确答案: 根据关键词“retired people today”,定位到文章的第二段第二句:His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. 以前他退休的父母对于经济没什么安全感。并且后面一句中提到1960s,65岁的老年人超过15%的生活在贫困线之下,而2010年只有10%以下,可见,现在的退休的老年人比当时在经济方面更加有安全感。如果看不懂句子,可以根据话题解题法,提到这个economic security话题的只有C ,可以直接选。正确答案:C.They feel more secure economically than in the past.
          错误答案:A 他们想要回到过去的黄金时代。与原文相反。B 他们不太依赖于社会福利。无中生有。D 他们不愿意和他们的孩子一起住。无中生有。
          63 Why couldn’t black workers buy a house in a white suburban neighborhood ?
          A.They lacked the means of transportation.
          B.They were subjected to racial inequality.
          C.They were afraid to break the law.
          D.They were too poor to afford it.
          正确答案:根据关键词“black workers”,“ white suburban neighborhood” 回文定位,定位到第四段。重点寻找原因。重点定位到后半句,white racially restrictive agreements largely prevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working -class families.主要说是白人的种族限制协议使得黑人工人不能买白人居住的郊区社区的房子。题中的couldn’t 对应于文中的prevent……from。所以正确答案是B.They were subjected to racial inequality.他们遭受了种族不平等。
          错误答案: A.They lacked the means of transportation.他们缺乏交通工具。C.他们害怕违法。D他们太穷了买不起。文中均无提及,都属于无中生有。
          64 What is the result of no-fault divorce ?
          A.Divorce is easier to obtain.
          B.Domestic violence is lessened.
          C.It causes little pain to either side.
          D.It contributes to social unrest.
          正确答案:根据关键词“ no-fault divorce”进行定位到第五段第三句,The spread of no -fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. 无过错离婚的普及使得想要继续这段婚姻的一方无能为力。说明现在人们相较以前更容易离婚。而答案中提到这点的只有A,离婚越来越容易了。正确答案:A.Divorce is easier to obtain.
          错误答案:B 家庭暴力减少了。无中生有。C 它没有造成了伤害,而第五段最后一句And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families.明确说明它造成了伤害。D 它造成了社会的动荡。无中生有。
          65. What does the author suggest society do?
          A.Get prepared to face any new challenges.
          B.Try to better the current social security.
          C.Narrow the gap between blacks and whites.
          D.Improve the lives of families with problems.
          正确答案:定位到最后一段。The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. According to a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close as the one in which they grew up, or closer.所以社会生活的不断的多元化带来了新的可能和新的挑战,通过最近的民意调查,超过80%的美国人相信他们的家庭生活和他们小时候的生活相近。结合前文提到的社会的各种问题,可以知道人们的生活仍然是有所提升的。而选项中提到家庭生活的只有D。正确答案:D.Improve the lives of families with problems.
          错误答案:A 准备面对任何新的挑战。文中只是说带来了新的挑战,并没提及应对任何一个新的挑战,过于绝对。B 优化社会安全。无中生有。C 缩减白人和黑人之间的差距,无中生有。
         
       
               
       
          北京新东方寒假热报课程推荐》》
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