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新东方四级考试词汇30天学习笔记(四)

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发表于 2016-7-11 17:51:51 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.
          A. collide B. comply C. coincide D. cope
          collide 碰撞,相冲撞
          collision 冲突
          bump 撞击
          bump into 邂逅,偶然遇到
          comply (with) 遵守(法律法规)
          adhere (to) 坚持,遵守,粘着
          conform (to) 符合,遵守(法律法规)
          cope (with) 处理
          22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.
          A. perpetual B. vigorous C. ultimate D. pathetic
          degenerate 退化
          perpetual 永久的
          centripetal 向心的
          centrifugal 离心的
          vigorous 精力充沛的,强壮的
          robust 强壮的
          energetic 激力充沛的,充满活力的
          ultimate 最后的
          intimate 亲密的
          legitimate 合法的
          pathetic 可怜的,动情的
          sympathetic 同情的
          23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.
          A. precautions B. admissions C. concessions D. transactions precaution 预防措施,警惕
          caution 警告
          24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.
          A. obedient B. obstinate C. digital D. elaborate
          obedient 顺从的,服从的
          obey 服从
          digital 数字的,爪子,手指的
          prodigy 奇迹
          elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的
          25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.
          A. fragrance B. flavor C. demon D. outline
          delirious 神志不清的
          delicious 美味的
          flavor 气味
          bruise 擦伤
          cruise 巡游
          cruiser 巡洋舰
          brutal 残忍的
          demon 魔鬼
          detest 厌恶
          contest 比赛
          protest 抗议
          light 光
          delight 高兴
          slight 轻微的,苗条的
          alight 点亮的
          blight 枯萎
          flight 飞行
          plight 困境
          depart 离开
          outline 大纲,轮廓
          outlook 前景,现象
          outlet 发泄,出口,出路
          outcome 结果
          output 产量
          outskirt 郊区
          outdoor 户外的
          26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.
          A. detached B. excused C. eliminated D. distracted
          detach 派遣
          relic 遗弃物
          eliminate 排除,淘汰
          limit 界限
          contest 比赛
          context 上下文
          pretext 借口
          texture 结构,质地
          27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.
          A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D. cease
          expire 过期,断气
          genius 天才
          inspiration 灵感
          perspiration 汗水
          conspiracy 同谋,共谋
          28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.
          A. sentimental B. affectionate C. intimate D. sensitive
          sentimental 多愁善感的
          affectionate 有感情的
          intimate 亲密的
          sensitive 敏感的
          29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
          A. restrain B. hinder C. restrict D. prohibit
          restrain 限制,抑制(某人的行为)
          hinder 阻碍,阻碍
          restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速,物价等)
          prohibit 禁止
          hamper 妨碍,约束
          30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.
          A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations
          donation 捐款
          generous 慷慨的
          colony 侨民,殖民地
        #P#
          UNIT 5
          1. Important people don't often have much free time as their work____all her time.
          A. takes away B. takes over C. takes in D. takes up
          take away 拿走
          take over 接管,监管,移交
          hand over 移交
          take in 吸收,欺骗,领会,理解
          I was simply taken in 我被骗了
          take up 开始从事,占据
          2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.
          A. retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain
          contain 包含,包容
          detain 阻拦,拘留
          retain 保留,维持,保护
          attain 获得
          pertain 相关,从属
          maintain 坚持,维持
          pertinent 相关的,中肯的,贴切的
          pertinently 相关地,中肯地,贴切地
          continent 大陆
          sustain 支持,支撑,经历,保持
          underlying 基本的
          undergo 经历,经受,承受
          undertake 承担,负起…的责任
          underline 强调,划线于…下
          underscore 强调
          scores 乐谱
          notes 音符
          movement 乐章
          3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.
          A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular
          gracious 谦和的,和善的
          unique 唯一的
          particular 特别的
          4. American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
          A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied
          ignore 忽视
          ignite 点燃
          neglect 忽视,忽略
          collect 收集,集中
          select 挑选,选择
          elect 选出,选举
          starry 繁星满天的
          silently 安静地,默默地
          emotion 感情
          flurry 使恐慌,不安
          empty 空的,空白
          slightly 轻轻地,些微地
          imply 暗示
          penalty 惩罚,点球
          merry 高兴
          concern 忧虑,关心
          occupy 占据,占领
          occupation 职业
          luxury 奢侈的
          many 许多
          integrity (道德上)正直,诚实
          confident 自信的
          genuine 真诚的
          modest 谦虚的,中庸的
          rely (on) 依赖
          truthful 真诚的
          generous 慷慨的
          humble 谦逊的,下贱的
          keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周
          5. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.
          A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous
          colony 侨民,殖民地,群
          a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂
          genuine 真诚的,诚实的
          true 真的,真正的
          real 真实的,真正的
          authentic 可信的,真实的
          minimum 最小值,最小化
          minimal 最小的
          minister 部长,大臣
          administer 管理
          administration 管理
          minimize 最小化
          miniature 微型的,缩小的
          6. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
          A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. deny
          ensure 保证,担保
          insure 保险
          policy 保单
          7. It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.
          A. tend B. cultivate C. tame D. breed
          tend (to) 打算做,照看
          bartender 酒吧招待
          tender 柔软的,易受伤害的,善良的
          cult 祭祀的活动,迷信,礼拜
          cultivate (对人的)培育,培养,耕作
          culture 文化
          bargain 讨价还价,谈判
          barren 贫瘠的,荒凉的
          barbarian 野蛮人
          abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人
          embarrass 使尴尬
          bare 光秃的,裸露的
          assassin 谋杀,暗杀
          tame 驯化
          contaminate (化学)污染
          contamination (化学)污染
        #P#
          8. I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before.
          A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse
          reveal 揭示,揭露
          veil 面纱
          disclose 揭发,泄露
          uncover 揭露,发现
          unfold 揭露,打开,展开
          revise 修改,校对
          vision 视线
          supervise 监督
          supervisor 监考官
          reverse 颠倒,反转
          converse 对话,颠倒的,相反的
          conversation 交谈
          diverse 不同的,变化多的
          controversy 争论,辩论
          universe 宇宙,世界
          verse 诗歌
          9. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
          A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. punished
          accuse (of) 指控,指责
          charge (with) 控告,指责
          scold 责备,责骂
          punish 惩罚
          attack 攻击
          assault 攻击,袭击
          10. None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.
          A.available B.approachable C.attainable D.applicable
          available 可获得的,有用的
          approachable 可接近的
          attainable 可获得的
          applicable 可应用的
          11. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.
          A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion
          exposure 暴露
          extension 伸展,扩展
          exhibition 展览
          expansion 膨胀
          12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.
          A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake
          disguise 伪装
          disgust 恶心,反感
          awful 恶心的,极度的,可怕的
          repulsive 恶心的,令人厌恶的
          nasty 恶心的,淫秽的,下流的,龌龊的
          navigate 航行,航海
          navigator 航海者,海员
          nausea 恶心,晕船
          13. We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.
          A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply
          engage (in) 从事某事
          engagement 约会
          lean (on) 依靠,斜靠着,瘦的
          strip 脱衣
          destination 目的地
          detest 厌恶
          delight 高兴
          depart 离开
          multiply 乘以,增加,繁殖
          comply with 遵守
          compliant 顺从的
          compliance 遵守,顺从
          supply 供给
          reply 回答
          imply 暗示
          multimedia 多媒体
          multidirectional 多方面的,全方位
          multiform 多形式的
          14. We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
          A. with the exception of B. with the purpose
          C. with reference to D. with a view to
          介词+名词+介词 其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思
          view 视野,风景,观点
          come into view 看得见,应入眼帘
          yearling 一岁兽
          15. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.
          A.indifference B.discrimination C.deviation D. interests
          indifference (to) 冷漠,无兴趣
          discrimination 歧视,区别
          deviation 偏差,偏离
          interest 兴趣
          16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.
          A.transformed B.transported C.transferred D. transmitted
          economy 经济
          economic 经济的
          economical 节俭的
          economics 经济学
          electron 电子
          electronic 电子的
          electronics 电子学
          multiform 多种形式的
          transport 运输
          port 港口
          transplant 移植
          translate (into) 翻译
          a big fish 大人物
          porter 搬运工
          portable 可搬运的,便携式的
          export 出口
          import 进口
          support 支持
          visible 可见的
          appreciable 可欣赏的,值得重视的
          successful 成功的
          respectable 可尊敬的
          conference 会议
          refer (to) 谈及
          interfere 干涉,干扰
          17. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.
          A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require
          acquire 获得
          require 要求,请求,命令
          inquire 询问,盘问,追究
          request 要求
          18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.
          A. exact B. defined C. definite D. sure
          investment 投资
          investigate 调查
          irrigate 灌溉
          irritable 激怒的
          navigate 航行
          castigate 惩罚
          mitigate 缓和,调解,减轻
          sure 确信
          insure 保险
          ensure 确保
          define 限定,下定义
          final 结束的
          refine 提纯
          finance 财政,资金
          19. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
          A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook
          abuse 滥用,虐待
          abnormal 不正常的,反常的
          overlook 忽视
          oversee 监督,监视
          overhear 无意中听到
          20. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort.
          A.significant B.considerable C.enormous D.numerous
          considerable 相当多的,值得考虑的
          significant 重要的,有意义的
          enormous= tremendous 相当多的,大量的
          numerous 许多的,大量的
          star 星星
          planet 行星
          comet 彗星
          constellation 星座
          21. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.
          A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability
          pluck 采摘
          plead 辩护
          probe 调查
          blush 脸红
        #P#
          22. The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.
          A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady
          steady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的,牢固的
          substantial=solid 稳固的
          solid 固体
          stable 稳定的,
          establish 建立,创建
          spacious 宽广的,宽敞的
          sophisticate 使老于世故,使复杂
          naive 天真的
          innocent 无辜的,纯真的
          eminent 优秀的,杰出的
          prominent 突出的,显著的,向前伸
          23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.
          A. stimulate B. renovate C. arouse D. advocate
          stimulate 刺激
          renovate 革新,更新
          novel a.新颖的 n.小说
          arouse 引起,引发
          advocate 拥护,提倡,支持
          renouvate 更新,革新,翻新
          rise 上升,升起
          arise 出现
          arouse 唤起,引起
          raise 举起,立起
          advocate 支持,拥护
          evoke 唤起,引发,喊出(思想)等
          provok 激发,激怒,煽动
          24. The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.
          A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
          concise 简捷的,简明的
          clear 清楚的
          clarify 澄清,阐明
          precise 精确的,精致的
          excise 切除,割去
          contemporary 同时代的,当代的
          clear 清晰的
          bleary 模糊的
          25. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.
          A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
          consent 同意
          conviction 坚信的信念,深信
          victory 胜利
          compromise 妥协
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