主讲东刚，京城英语考试辅导名师，其走遍大江南北，深受学生欢迎，连续多年参加大学英语四、六级试卷的评、阅卷工作，辅导经验丰富，效果卓著。
第一讲：
英语四级词汇快速提高
1. Prefixes
1) dis- (not, the opposite of) disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous *, disappoint, disable *, disability, discharge, disclose *, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy *, disease, disguise, disgust, dishonest, dismay *, disorder, dispatch *, disperse *, displace *, disregard *, distort *, distract *
2) in- (not, in, into) inability, incorrect, incapable, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive *, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia *, inevitable, infamous ^, infinite, inhabit *, inhabitant, inherent *, inject *, injection, inland *, inlet *, inner, innocent, innumerable *, input, inquire, inquiry, insane *, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration *, inspire, install, installation, installment *, instance, instant, instinct, insulate *, intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid *, invaluable *, invariably *, invasion, invert *, investigate, invisible, involve, inward
3) im- (not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit *, impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse
4) il- (not) illegal, illogical
5) ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective *
6) un- (not) unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress ^, uneasy, unemployment *, unexpected, unfold *, unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual
7) non- (not) nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense
8) mis- (wrong, wrongly) misjudge, misunderstand, mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse
9) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce) deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, devalue, decode ^, decrease, degenerate *, degrade *, descend, descendant *, descent *
10) pre- (before, in advance) prefix ^, pre-historic, precaution, precede *, preceding, preclude *, predecessor *, predict, predominant *, preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature *, premier *, premise *, premium *, preparation, prepare, prepay, preside *, president, presumably, presume *, pretext *, prevail, prevent, previous, prewar
11) ante-, (before, in advance) anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique
12) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front) forehead, foreman ^, foretell ^, foresee *, forefather ^, foreleg, forerunner *, fore ^, foremost, forecast, forewarn
13) ex- (former, out, out of) ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile *, exit, exotic *, expand, expansion, expedition *, expel *, expend *, expenditure *, expense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition *, exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, *, extra, extract *
post- (later than, after) postgraduate, post-war, postmeridian ^, postpone, postscript ^
14) sub- (under, below, less important) sub, subject, subway, subtitle, submarine *, sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate *, subscribe *, subsection, subsequent, subsidiary *, subsidy *, substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb
15) infra- (under) infrastructure ^, infrared ^
16) re- (again, back to a former state) react, reaction, recall, recede *, receipt, recipient *, reclaim *, recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur *, recycle *, redundant *, reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain *, refresh, refreshment *, refund *, refute *, reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance *, renew, repay *, repeat, repeatedly, repel *, repetition, replace, replacement, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, repression *, reproduce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion *, reuse, review, revise, revive*
17) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together) co-existence, cooperate, cooperative *, co-author, coalition *, coherent *, coincide *, coincidence *, collaboration *, colleague, collide *, collision, compassion, concentric, conjoin, coordinate, correlation
18) inter- (between, among) international, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact *, interaction, intercourse *, interface ^, interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene *
19) macro- (large) macroeconomics ^, macrocosm ^, macrostructure
20) micro- (extremely small) microcomputer, microeconomics ^, microscope, microphone, microsurgery
21) super- (greater or more than) super, supermarket, supersonic *, superman, superpower, supernatural, supervise *, superb, superficial, superintendent *, superior, superiority *, supreme
22) sur- (more than, beyond) surplus, surtax, surface, surpass *, surround, survival, survive, suspect
23) ultra- (beyond, very, too) ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet *
24) auto- (of or by oneself) auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation *, automatic, autobiography ^, autonomous *, autonomy *
25) mal- (bad, badly) malfunction, maltreat ^, malnutrition ^, malpractice ^
26) tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television) telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications *, telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televise ^
28) semi-, hemi- (half) semicircle ^, semiconductor, semi-colony ^, hemisphere *
29) uni-, mono- (one) uniform, unify *, union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe,
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universal, university, monologue ^, monopoly *, monotonous *, carbon monoxide
30) bi-, di- (two) biweekly, bicycle, bilateral ^, billion, dialogue, carbon dioxide
31) tri- (three) tricycle ^, triangle, trilogy ^, triple
32) quadri-, quadru- ^ (four) quadruple ^, quadrangle ^
33) penta- ^ (five) pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium
34) hexa- ^ (six) hexagon, hexangular
35) sept- ^ (seven) September, Sept-Wolves
36) octa- ^ (eight) octagon, octave, octopus, October
37) nona- ^ (nine) nonagon, November
38) deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal *
39) centi- (hundredth part) centigrade, centimeter, centipede ^, century
40) kilo- (thousand) kilo, kilometer, kilogram(me), kilowatt ^
41) mill- (thousand) millennium ^, millimeter
42) multi- (many) multi-purpose, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude
43) counter-, anti-, contra- (opposite, against) counterattack, counterclockwise, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antimatter, antiwar, contradict *, contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast
44) mini- (smallest, short) minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, minimize, ministry, minor, minority, minute
45) max- (greatest) maximum, maximal ^, maximize ^
46) out- (outside, beyond) outdo, outwit, outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts ^, outward, outcome, outer, outing *, outline, outlook, output, outrage *, outside
47) over- (too much, above, additional) overwork, overuse, overtake, overpass *, overthrow *, overturn *, overall, overdue ^, overhead, overhear *, overlook, overseas,
48) trans- (across, on or to the other side of) transaction *, transatlantic, transcend *, transfer, transform, transistor *, transit *, transition *, translate, translation, transmission, transmit, transmitter ^, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation
49) under- (too little, below) underdevelopment, underestimate, undergraduate, underground, underlie ^, underline, undersea, underlying *, undermine *, underneath, underwear^
50) neo- (new) neo-Nazism ^, neolithic ^
51) be- (cause to be or have) befriend, belittle
52) bio- (life) biology, biography *, autobiography, antibiotic
53) en- em- (cause to become, put into the stated condition) embody, empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich
54) extra- (outside, beyond) extracurricular, extraordinary
55) mid- (middle) midday, midnight
56) poly- (many) polycentric, polydirectional
57) pseudo- (not real, false) pseudomemory, pseudoscience
58) thermo- (heat) thermochemistry, thermometer
59) vice- (next in rank below) vice-chairman, vice-president
3. Stems
1) aero (air) aerial *, aeroplane, aeronautics ^
2) agri (land) agriculture, agronomy ^
3) ann (year) anniversary, annual, semiannual, centennial
4) astro, aster (star) astrology ^, astronomy *, astronaut ^, disaster, asteroid
5) audi (to hear) audience, auditorium ^, audit ^, auditor ^, auditory ^ audio-visual
6) bell (war) rebel, rebellion, rebellious, belligerent
7) ced (to go) precede, precedent, unprecedented, exceed, proceed, succeed
8) cid, cis (to cut, to kill) decide, decision, decisive *, concise, suicide, homicide, pesticide
9) claim (to cry, to shout) exclaim, proclaim, acclaim, clamor
10) clar (clear) declare, clarify, clarity *
11) cord (heart) cordial, concord, discord ^, accord
12) cred (to believe, to trust) credible, incredible, credulous, credit, credential
13) dent (tooth) dental, dentist *
14) dict (to say) contradict, dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative
15) fact (to do, to make) factory, manufacture, benefactor, malefactor
16) flu (to flow) fluent, influence, influenza (flu), fluid
17) geo (earth) geography, geometry, geology *, geopolitics ^
18) gram, graph (to draw, to write) diagram, telegram, program, photograph, geography, telegraph
19) insul (island) insulate, insulator ^, insular, peninsula
20) ject (to throw) project, inject, reject, subject, eject
21) liber (free) liberate, liberty (at liberty), liberal, liberalism ^
22) liter (letter) literate ^, literacy, illiterate, illiteracy, literature, literary, literal *, literally*
23) log (to speak) dialogue, apology, prologue, monologue, logic
24) manu (hand) manuscript *, manufacture, manufacturer, manual, manage, management, manager
25) medi (middle) immediate, medium, media, mediate, medieval, median
26) mort (death) mortal, immortal, mortality
27) nov (new) novel, novelty, novice, innovate
28) ori (to rise) orient, oriental, Oriental, orientation, origin, original, originate, disorient
29) pend (to hang, money) depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend, expend, spend, expenditure, expense, expensive, pension
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30) port (to carry) portable, import, export, deport, porter, support
31) pur (pure) purify *, purity *, Puritan ^
32) rect (correct, straight) correct, rectify *, erect
33) rupt (to break) interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt
34) sal (salt) salary, salad
35) sist (to stand) resist, resistance, resistible, consist, assist, exist, insist, persist
36) spect (to look) spectacle, spectacular, prospect, retrospect, inspect, respect, suspect,
circumspect ^, spectator *, conspicuous *, perspective
37) spir (breath) inspire, inspiration, spirit
38) tract (to draw) tractor, attract, protract, contract, abstract, extract, distract
39) urb (city) urban, suburb, suburban
40) vac (empty) vacant, vacation, vacuum
41) vit (life) vital, vitality, vitamin, vitalize
42) vis (to see) visible, vision, visual, visit, visitor, advice, supervise, television
43) viv (to live) survive, survival, survivor, revival, vivid, vivacity
(注：标 * 的为六级词汇，标 ^ 的为高级词汇) |
发表于 2016-7-11 17:50:49