2012年6月英语四级考试高频词汇笔记完整版(三十)

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　　2012年6月英语四级考试高频词汇笔记完整版(三十)
        　　30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
        　　A of B to C with D from
        　　具有比较意味的形容词都要与介词to搭配。
        　　32. The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence. [in his absence 在某人不在场的情况下]
        　　A count on B count in C count up D count out
        　　presence n. 到场，出席; in one’s presence 在某人在场的情况下。
        　　count on=depend on 指望，依靠，依赖; count up 算出总数;
        　　count in 把…算在内; count out 把。..排除在外。
        　　33. The organization had broken no rules， but _A_ had it acted responsibly.
        　　A neither B so C either D both
        　　34. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.
        　　A from B in C before D into
        　　come into view 进入视野，进入眼帘。 cheer n. 欢呼; cheers 干杯;
        　　cheer-team 拉拉队; cheer-leader 拉拉队长。英语中为了…干杯用介词to引起。
        　　to your health 为了你的健康干杯; to friendship为了友谊干杯。 bottom up 先干了。
        　　35. They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
        　　A fruitful B beneficial C valid D effective
        　　take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的，成立的。
        　　36. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores， and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.
        　　A when B since C before D after
        　　sure 做定语时表示“可靠的、稳妥的”。 come to 谈到，提及。
        　　37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.
        　　A like B so C which D as
        　　drug n. 药品，毒品。 gay adj. 放荡的，快乐的; n. 同性恋者，尤指男性同性恋。
        　　so后面加过去分词表示一种程度。 as后面加过去分词时表示“如同…那样，正如…那样”。
        　　53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution， _D_ suggested by the local government， will be seriously considered here.
        　　A while B since C after D as
        　　precautions n. 防治措施; precautions against 防治…的措施。
        　　after being + 过去分词，注意：after后面不能直接加过去分词。
        　　38. In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
        　　A breaking B filling C pouring D hurrying
        　　pour into 涌入，蜂拥而入。 break into 强行闯入。
        　　39. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by about 10%. [output 产量]
        　　A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising
        　　表达将来的行为在将来某时间之前完成用将来完成时。
        　　40. If I had remembered _A_ the window， the thief would not have got in.
        　　A to close B closing C to have closed D having closed
        　　remember to do sth. 记得要做某事但没做。