2011年6月英语四六级考试词汇备考笔记(16)

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　　21. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _C_ and perfected now.
　　A) developed B have developed C are being developed D will have been developed
　　22. This ticket _C_ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
　　A gives B grants C entitles D credits
　　A,B两项都要加双宾语，结构为：gives / grants sb. sth.
　　entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有权得到某物; credit A to B 相信A是由B造成的。
　　相信飞机失事是由飞行员错误造成的。 Credit the crash to the pilot's mistake.
　　crash 坠落，坠毁(专指飞机失事); collision 碰撞(强调两个物体碰撞，如火车、汽车等)。
　　we are sorry, very sorry, terribly sorry, awfully sorry.
　　23. You _D_ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
　　A needn't have seen B must have seen
　　C might have seen D can't have seen
　　24. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _D_ the police.
　　A called in B calling in C call in D to call in
　　have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做...
　　25. She was so _B_ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
　　A attracted B absorbed C drawn D concentrated
　　be attracted by 被…所吸引; be absorbed in 全神贯注(专注)于做…
　　be drawn in 被诱骗(诱使)做... ; concentrate on 专注于。
　　I was simply drawn in. 我是被诱骗上钩的。
　　27. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _B_ to another subject.
　　A committed B switched C favoured D transmitted
　　switch to another subject 转换话题; switch to another channel 转换频道。
　　28. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _C_ after 11 o'clock at night. [虚拟语气]
　　A were not played B not to play C not be played D did not play
　　29. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _D_ through the window.
　　A vision B look C picture D view
　　view n. 景色，风景，视野，视域。
　　30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
　　A of B to C with D from
　　具有比较意味的形容词都要与介词to搭配。
　　32. The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence. [in his absence 在某人不在场的情况下]
　　A count on B count in C count up D count out
　　presence n. 到场，出席; in one’s presence 在某人在场的情况下。
　　count on=depend on 指望，依靠，依赖; count up 算出总数;
            
            

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分页标题#e#
　　count in 把…算在内; count out 把...排除在外。
　　33. The organization had broken no rules, but _A_ had it acted responsibly.
　　A neither B so C either D both
　　34. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.
　　A from B in C before D into
　　come into view 进入视野，进入眼帘。 cheer n. 欢呼; cheers 干杯;
　　cheer-team 拉拉队; cheer-leader 拉拉队长。英语中为了…干杯用介词to引起。
　　to your health 为了你的健康干杯; to friendship为了友谊干杯。 bottom up 先干了。
　　35. They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
　　A fruitful B beneficial C valid D effective
　　take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的，成立的。
　　36. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.
　　A when B since C before D after
　　sure 做定语时表示“可靠的、稳妥的”。 come to 谈到，提及。
　　37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.
　　A like B so C which D as
　　drug n. 药品，毒品。 gay adj. 放荡的，快乐的; n. 同性恋者，尤指男性同性恋。
　　so后面加过去分词表示一种程度。 as后面加过去分词时表示“如同…那样，正如…那样”。
　　53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
　　A while B since C after D as
　　precautions n. 防治措施; precautions against 防治…的措施。
　　after being + 过去分词，注意：after后面不能直接加过去分词。
　　38. In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
　　A breaking B filling C pouring D hurrying
　　pour into 涌入，蜂拥而入。 break into 强行闯入。
　　39. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by about 10%. [output 产量]
　　A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising
　　表达将来的行为在将来某时间之前完成用将来完成时。
　　40. If I had remembered _A_ the window, the thief would not have got in.
　　A to close B closing C to have closed D having closed
　　remember to do sth. 记得要做某事但没做。
　　41. There are other problems which I don't propose to _A_ at the moment.
　　A go into B go around C go for D go up
　　at the moment 目前，现在。 go into 谈论，讨论。
　　42. Don't get your schedule _C_; stay with us in this class.
　　A to change B changing C changed D change
　　43. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _A_ knowledge.
            
            

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分页标题#e#
　　A extensive B expansive C intensive D expensive
　　extensive adj. 范围广大的，广博的; extensive knowledge 知识渊博。
　　expansive adj. 扩张的，面积广阔的; expensive adj. 昂贵的，高价的。
　　intensive adj. 仔细深入的，细致入微的。