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攻克大学英语四级词汇:短语

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发表于 2016-7-11 17:45:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
【真题】I can ______ some noise while I‘m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.(1989.1)
  A. come up with
  B. catch up with
  C. put up with
  D. keep up with
  2. 【模拟】I have to _____ first the rest of the work before I go back home to watch TV.
  A. clear up
  B. clear off
  C. clear out
  D. clear away
  3. 【真题】One day I ____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.(1998.1)
  A. came across
  B. came about
  C. came after
  D. came at
  4. 【真题】When the whole area was ____ by the food , the government sent food there by helicopter.(1989.1)
  A. cut away
  B. cut down
  C. cut up
  D. cut off
  5.【模拟】These gossip will soon ____.
  A. die down
  B. die out
  C. die off
  D. die hard
  答案:C C D A B
【模拟】A friendship may be _____,casual, situational or deep and lasting.
  A. identical B. original C. superficial D. critical
  【解析】答案为C identical完全相同的;original独创的;superficial肤浅的;critical批评性的,决定性的。
  【译文】友谊或是肤浅的,随意的或是深厚的,持久的。 superficial a.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的
  【联想】shallow a.浅的;浅薄的;surface n.表面;外表 v.浮出水面;浮现,显露。
  2.【模拟】One of his _____ is to become the President of the Motor General .
  A. achievements B. ideas C. ambitions D. careers
  【解析】答案为C achievement 成就,功绩;idea想法,念头;ambition抱负;career事业。
  【译文】他的抱负之一是当通用汽车公司的总裁。 ambition n.抱负,雄心,野心;渴望得到的东西
  【联想】ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的【搭配】achieve one‘s ambition实现抱负
  3.【模拟】The republication of the poet‘s most recent works will certainly _____ his national reputation .
  A. boom B. strengthen C. enlarge D. enhance
  【解析】答案为D boom繁荣;strengthen巩固;enlarge扩大,主要指在规模上;enhance提高。
  【译文】这位诗人的新作再版无疑会提高他在国内的知名度。 enhance vt. 提高(质量,价格,吸引力等),增加,加强
  【联想】enforce vt.实施,生效;执行;强迫,迫使
  4.【模拟】If you ____ in taking this attitude ,we will have to ask you to leave .
  A. persist B. insist C. resist D. pursue
  【解析】答案为A persist in doing 坚持做某事;insist on doing坚持做;resist from doing抵制不做 某事;pursue继续,从事
  【译文】如果你坚持这种态度,我们只要要求你离开。 persist vi.坚持不懈,执意;持续,继续存在
  【联想】persistence n.坚忍不拔,固执,坚持
  5.【模拟】 Employers expect their employees to be _____ for work.
  A. timely B. punctual C. prompt D. urgent
  【解析】答案为B timely及时的,准时地;punctual准时的,严守时刻的;prompt迅速的,敏捷的;urgent急迫的,紧要的。
  【译文】雇主都希望他们的雇员准时上班。 punctual a.严格守时的,准时的,正点的
  【联想】punctuality n.严守时刻,规规矩矩;punctuation n.标点
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