汉语新词难词的英译

英语自学网

　　保险业　the insurance industry
        　　保证重点指出　ensure funding for priority areas
        　　补发拖欠的养老金 clear up pension payments in arrears
        　　不良贷款　non-performing loan
        　　层层转包和违法分包　mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
        　　城乡信用社　credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
        　　城镇居民最低生活保障　a minimum standard of living for city residents
        　　城镇职工医疗保障制度　the system of medical insurance for urban workers
        　　出口信贷　export credit
        　　贷款质量　loan quality
        　　贷款质量五级分类办法　the five-category assets classification for bank loans
        　　防范和化解金融风险　take precautions against and reduce financial risks
        　　防洪工程　flood-prevention project
        　　非法外汇交易　illegal foreign exchange transaction
        　　非贸易收汇　foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
        　　非银行金融机构　non-bank financial institutions
        　　费改税　transform administrative fees into taxes
        　　跟踪审计　foolow-up auditing
        　　工程监理制度　the monitoring system for projects
        　　国有资产安全　the safety of state-owned assets
        　　过度开垦　excess reclamation
        　　合同管理制度　the contract system for governing projects
        　　积极的财政政策　pro-active fiscal policy
        　　基本生活费　basic allowance
        　　解除劳动关系　sever labor relation
        　　金融监管责任制　the responsibility system for financial supervision
        　　经济安全　economic security
            
            

ensix

        　　靠扩大财政赤字搞建设　to increase the deficit to spend more on development
        　　扩大国内需求　the expansion of domestic demand
        　　拉动经济增长　fuel economic growth
        　　粮食仓库　grain depot
        　　粮食收购企业　grain collection and storage enterprise
        　　粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 closed operation of grain purchase funds
        　　粮食销售市场 grain sales market
        　　劣质工程 shoddy engineering
        　　乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines
        　　骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over
foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
        　　融资渠道 financing channels
        　　商业信贷原则 the principles for commercial credit
        　　社会保险机构 social security institution
        　　失业保险金 unemployment insurance benefits
        　　偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
        　　外汇收支 foreign exchange revenue and spending
        　　以上摘自《中国翻译》2000年第二期
        　　安居工程　housing project for low-income urban residents
        　　信息化　information-based; informationization
        　　智力密集型　 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
        　　外资企业　 overseas-funded enterprises
        　　下岗职工　laid-off workers
        　　分流　reposition of redundant personnel
        　　三角债　chain debts
        　　素质教育　education for all-round development
        　　豆腐渣工程　jerry-built projects
        　　社会治安情况　law-and-order situation
        　　民族国家　nation state
        　　以上选摘自《中国翻译》2000年第一期
            
            

enone

        　　“台独” "independence of Taiwan"
        　　台湾当局　Taiwan authorities
        　　台湾同胞　Taiwan compatriots
        　　台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
        　　西部大开发　Development of the West Regions
        　　可持续性发展　sustainable development
        　　风险投资　 risk investment
        　　通货紧缩　 deflation
        　　扩大内需　to expand domestic demand
        　　计算机辅助教学　　computer-assisted instruction　( CAI )
        　　网络空间　 cyberspace
        　　虚拟现实　virtual reality
        　　网民　 netizen ( net citizen )
        　　电脑犯罪　computer crime
        　　电子商务　the e-business
        　　网上购物　shopping online
        　　应试教育　 exam-oriented education
        　　学生减负　 to reduce study load