口译必背：经济类词汇及经典表述汇总（一）

英语自学网

　　经济类词汇：
　　国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)
　　人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP
　　产值 output value
　　鼓励 give incentive to
　　投入 input
　　宏观控制 exercise macro-control
　　优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure
　　输入活力 bring vigor into
　　改善经济环境 improve economic environment
　　整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order
　　有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation
　　非公有成分 non-public sectors
　　主要成分 dominant sector
　　实在的 tangible
　　全体会议 plenary session
　　解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces
　　引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley
　　举措 move
　　实事求是 seek truth from facts
　　引进、输入 importation
　　和平演变 peaceful evolution
　　试一下 have a go (at sth.)
　　精华、精粹、实质 quintessence
　　家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system
　　搞活企业 invigorate enterprises
　　商品经济 commodity economy
　　基石 cornerstone
　　零售 retail
　　发电量 electric energy production
　　有色金属 nonferrous metals
　　人均收入 per capita income
　　使负担 be saddled with
　　营业发达的公司 going concerns
　　被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business
　　善于接受的 receptive
　　增额、增值、增长 increment
　　发展过快 excessive growth
　　抽样调查 data from the sample survey
　　扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)
　　实际增长率 actual growth rate
　　国际收支 international balance of payments
　　流通制度 circulation system
　　总工资 total wages
　　分配形式 forms of distribution
　　风险资金 risk funds
　　管理不善 poor management
　　一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points
            
            

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　　经典表述：
　　以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放
　　the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening.
　　改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。
　　Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."
　　我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。
　　The criterion for our judgment is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.
　　社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。
　　The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.
　　要人们警惕右和"左"的影响，特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响。
　　to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted "Left" influence.
　　中国要警惕右，但更要防"左"。
　　China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the "Left"deviation.
　　资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
　　Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.
　　随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。
　　As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.
　　初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
　　to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.
　　各尽所能，按劳/需分配。
　　from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.
　　系列文章：
　　口译必背：经济类词汇及经典表述汇总（二）