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发表于 2016-7-11 18:15:46
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2.熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语。
表示赞成:approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable
表示反对:disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish
表示赞赏:admire,appreciate,think much of, think highly of
表示喜欢:love, enjoy, wonderful,fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on
表示厌烦:dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of
表示关心:concerned, careful, care about
表示怨恨或生气:hate, hatred, angry, anger, initiated
表示害怕或担心:fearful, frightened, worried, nervous
表示批评或讽刺:critical, criticize, ironic,find fault with
表示失望或灰心:disappointed, discouraged
表示后悔或遗憾:regret, regretful, pity, shame
表示漠然或热情:indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic
表示积极或消极:active, positive, negative
表示自信或自负:confident, arrogant, proud
表示乐观或悲观:optimistic, pessimistic
3.抓住对话中的一些标识性的词语。
听音时应注意抓住一些表示因果、转折、比较或举例等逻辑关系的标识性的词语,如:but, instead, if, when, since, before, after, so 等,尤其是转折后的内容,往往表达作者的真实观点或态度,常为考查重点。
4.把握说话人的语气。
听音时应注意通过说话人的语气来判断说话人的态度,尤其是反问、疑问、感叹等语气,往往会明显地体现出说话人的态度或观点。
【真题示例3】(06-6-3)
[A] The Edwards are quite well-off.
[B] The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
[C] It'll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.
[D] It's too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.
M: How do you like the new physician who replaced Dr. Andrew?
W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.
M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.
Q: What does the man imply?
【解析】观点态度题。本题是问男士暗示什么。选项中living expenses(生活开支)和buy another house表明对话应与the Edwards的生活开支和购房计划有关。对话中男士用反问语气(should they be doing…?)表示反对意见They shouldn't be doing…(≈It'll be unwise…to do…)。
四、地点场景题
问题是关于对话发生的场合、地点或者涉及到的人或事物所处的位置。
提问方式通常为:
Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
Where are the two people?
此类题型解题技巧如下:
1.单个地点题:抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。
这类题目的对话中一般不会提到具体场所,问题往往要求根据对话内容推测出谈话场所或某人的去向。考生要注意抓取信息词,即与特定地点相关的最常用词语。
2.多个地点题:依赖笔记,留意提问中的核心词。
这类题目对话中一般会提到几个地点,而就其中某一个进行提问,解题关键在于区分细节,对与选项相关的细节进行速记,并注意抓住提问中的核心词。
3.熟悉常考的地点。
四级对话中常涉及的地点场景包括:
诊所或医院(clinic or hospital) 餐馆(restaurant)
学校或校园(school or campus) 书店 (bookstore)
火车站 (railway station) 机场 (airport)
图书馆 (library) 邮局(post office)
银行(bank) 旅馆 (hotel)
【真题示例4】(新06-6-15)
[A] At a clinic.
[B] In a supermarket.
[C] At a restaurant.
[D] In an ice-cream shop.
M: I’ll have the steak, French Fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert.
W: Oh-oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
【解析】地点场景题。本题是问对话最可能发生在哪。由对话中steak, ice-cream, order等关键词即可推断出对话应该是发生在餐馆。
五、谈论话题题
问题是关于对话中所谈论的话题或对象。
提问方式通常为:
What are they talking about?
What are the speakers talking about?
此类题型的解题技巧如下:
1.根据选项特点判断问题类型。
一般来说,这类题目的选项概括性都较强,且通常为短语;另外各选项所陈述的内容往往差别较大。
2.捕捉与话题相关的关键词。
只要能捕捉到对话中与该话题相关的关键词,往往就可以判断出对话谈论的内容。
3.熟悉常考话题相关词语。
考生在平时训练中,应留意与某类话题相关的词语并加以记忆。在本章第一讲中,我们将常考话题相关词汇进行了归纳和总结,以供大家巩固记忆。
4.注意不要只从对话一方的话语中寻找答案。
由于是考查谈话主题,因此双方的话语中应都含有与主题相关的线索词。
【真题示例5】(05-6-9)
[A] An art museum.
[B] A beautiful park.
[C] A college campus.
[D] An architectural exhibition.
W: Waa, I do like this campus. All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns. It is really beautiful.
M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the 18th century here.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
【解析】谈论话题题。本题是问说话双方正在谈论什么。抓住女士话中的campus即可确定他们谈论的是一所大学的校园。
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