四级备考攻略：作文范文模板大全 做模拟试题 高频词汇记忆 历年真题 四级报班
六级备考攻略：作文范文模板大全 做模拟试题 高频词汇记忆 历年真题 六级报班
事实状况题
事实状况题是指根据原文中提供的信息（同义词）寻找相对应的正确答案。在答题之前应分析四个选项相互之间的联系，通过其之间的差异或共性找出线索是解题之妙方。
【例1】
2000.6
M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I’m having a real
hard time with mine.
W: After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through
with it.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
A) The man
thought the essay was easy.
B) They both had a hard time writing the
essay.
C) The woman thought the essay was easy.
D) Neither of them has
finished the assignment yet.
【预测】 选项都提到essay，听时一定注意关于双方essay的看法。
【解析】
两人对话均对这个论文发表意见“having a real hard time（费了九牛二虎之力）”、“two sleepless
nights（熬了两个通宵）”，可见两者都觉得论文难写，与B答案相对应。A、C与原文相反。女士说“I’m finally through with
it”表示已经写完，故排除D。
【例2】 2000.6
W: Where did you say you found this
bag?
M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment
building.
Q: Where did the man find the bag?
A) In the park. B)
Between two buildings.
C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.
【解析】
原文中男士说到包的位置是在树下，所以选D。树的位置“between the park and the apartment
building”可知A、B、C均为错误选项。
1. A) The weather is mild compared to the past
years.
B) They are having the coldest winter ever.
C) The weather will
soon get warmer.
D) The weather may get ever colder.
2. A) A mystery
story.
B) The hiring of a shop assistant.
C) The search for a reliable
witness.
D) An unsolved case of robbery.
3. A) Quality paper.
B)
A typewriter.
C) A bookshelf.
D) Some stocks.
4. A) He was late
for school on the first day.
B) He had a funny face.
C) He was the
first person she met at school.
D) He liked to show off in class.
5.
A) She can’t put up with the noise.
B) She wants to save money to buy the
piano.
C) The present apartment is too expensive.
D) She has found a
job in neighboring area.
6. A) The woman rejected the man’s
apology.
B) The woman appreciated the man’s offer.
C) The man had
forgotten the whole thing.
D) The man had hurt the woman’s
feelings.
7. A) He needs another job as research assistant.
B) He
asked Professor Williams for assistance.
C) He assists Professor Williams
with his teaching.
D) He is doing research with Professor Williams.
8.
A) The man went to a wrong check-in counter.
B) The man has just missed his
flight.
C) The plane will leave at 9:14.
D) The plane’s departure time
remains unknown.
9. A) It’s only for rent, not for sale. B) It’s not as
good as advertised.
C) It’s being redecorated. D) It’s no longer
available.
10.A) She contacts her parents occasionally.
B) She phones
her parents regularly at weekends.
C) She visits her parents at weekends
when the fares are down.
D) She often calls her parents regardless of the
rates.
1. 【选D】原文重现 2000.6
W: It’s so cold. We haven’t had such a
severe winter for so long, have we?
M: Yes, the forecast says it’s going to
get worse before it warms up.
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
2. 【选D】原文重现 2000.6
M: You were seen hanging about the
store on the night when it was robbed, weren’t you?
W: Me? You must have
made a mistake. I was at home that night.
Q: What are they talking
about?
听力词汇扩展：
hang about 闲荡；聚在……临近 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前
hang on
抓紧不放；坚持下去 hang up 把……挂起来
3. 【选A】原文重现
W: I’m looking for quality paper
to type my essay. I don’t see any on the shelf.
M: I saw some in the stock
room this morning. I’ll go and check.
Q: What does the woman
want?
听力词汇扩展：
look for 寻找 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问
look out 当心；注意 look
up （在词典参考书中）查寻
4. 【选A】原文重现
M: Do you know James? He’s in your
class.
W: Certainly. In fact, He was the first person I got to know in my
class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first
day of school.
Q: Why did the woman remember James so
well?
听力词汇扩展：
show up 使显现 show off 炫耀，卖弄
show in 领入，领进来
show...around... 带领（某人）参观……
5. 【选A】原文重现 2001.6
M: I hear you are
moving into a new apartment soon?
W: Yes, but it is more expensive. My
present neighbor plays the piano all night long.
Q: Why is the woman
moving?
6. 【选D】原文重现 2002.1
M: Juana, I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean
to hurt you. Shall we have a beer and forget the whole thing?
W: Ok, we can
drop it this time. But don’t do it again.
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
7. 【选C】原文重现 2002.1
W: John, are you doing research for
Professor Williams this semester?
M: Actually, I am working as his teaching
assistant.
Q: What does the man mean?
8. 【选D】原文重现 2002.6
M: Is
this the check-in counter for flight 914 to Los Angeles?
W: Yes. But I’m
sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait
for further notice.
Q: What do we learn from this
conversation?
听力词汇扩展：
wait for 等候 wait on 服侍（某人）
wait up for
为……而等候着睡不着
9. 【选D】原文重现 2003.1
W: Good afternoon. I’m calling to
inquire about the four-bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.
M:
I’m sorry, but it’s already sold.
Q: What do we learn about the house from
the conversation?
听力词汇扩展：
inquire about 询问，打听
inquire after
问起（某人）的健康情况
inquire for 询问（商店、地点等）
10. 【选B】原文重现 2003.1
M: Do you
still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all these years?
W:
Yes, of course. I call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty
percent.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
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发表于 2016-7-11 17:28:18