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四六级听力短对话题型归类和应试策略(3)

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发表于 2016-7-11 17:26:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
(三)因果关系题
           提高这类测试题的应试能力,考生必须学会分析选择项。根据选择项特征确
定测试的具体类型。即该题是就原因提问还是就结果进行提高;同时根据选择项
中的主语、人称代词的性质明确听音的重点,即是集中注意力听男声部分还是女
士的谈话。就原因提问的测试题,其选择项特点较为明显,通常都由because 引
导。但也不不少含蓄型的题目。这类测试题的选择项没有because ,不过,只要
认真分析一下选择项的谓语部分也能加以确定。
           「例一」
           A ) He must meet his teacher. B) He must attend a class.
           C ) He must go out with his girlfriend. D) He must stay at school
to finish his homework.
           W : John , do you want to go swimming with me today ?
           M : Sure , but I can‘t leave now. I have an appointment with my
professor at three o’clock.
           Q : Why can‘t John go swimming now?
           「例二」
           A ) He doesn ‘t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.
           B ) He doesn ‘t think he is capable of doing the job.
           C ) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.
           D ) He wants to spend more time with his family.
           W : If I were you, I would have accepted the job.
           M : I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business
trips away from my
           family.
           Q : why didn ‘t the man accept the job?(2000.6/8)
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