备战2012.12英语四级40天攻克英语听力：职业身份题

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备战2012.12英语四级40天攻克英语听力：职业身份题
　　以下为数类职业的相关信息词：
　　① 老师与学生（teacher and students）
　　homework作业  textbook课本   hand in交  page页
　　lecture讲座   take course上课  pass通过   fail不及格
　　mark分数   read读    write写   recite背诵
　　type打字    score分数   tuition学费
　　② 医生与病人（doctor and patient）
　　fever发烧   headache头疼   cough咳嗽  toothache牙痛
　　hurt伤    prescription药方  pills药片   have a rest休息
　　stay in bed卧床  operation手术
　　③ 售货员与顾客（assistants and shoppers）
　　on sale减价   cheap便宜   expensive昂贵 fit well合适
　　fashion流行   new style新款式  color颜色  size尺寸
　　customer顾客   bargain还价   cashier（商店）出纳
　　discount打折   receipt收据
　　④ 侍者和客人（waiters and customers）
　　menu菜单   order订    bill账单   tip小费
　　wine葡萄酒   juice汁    dessert甜点心 hamburger汉堡
　　coffee咖啡   salad沙拉   steak牛排  soup汤
　　sandwich三明治  brandy白兰地酒  whisky威士忌酒
　　⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerks and clients）
　　letter信   mail邮件   zip code邮政编码  postcard明信片
　　postage邮费  stamp邮票   deposit存放   check支票
　　loan贷款   currency货币   credit card信用卡  account账目
　　cash现金  exchange rate汇率
　　⑥ 老板和秘书（boss and secretary）
　　schedule时间表  appointment约会  type打字   letter信件
　　fill in form填表  file文件    fax传真
　　⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生（library staff and student）
　　book shelf书架  novel小说  periodical杂志  borrow借
　　renew续借   return还   overdue到期未付  on time按时
　　⑧ 司机和乘客（driver and passenger）
　　taxi出租车   fare车费   get off下车   get on上车
　　change零钱   station车站  stop停
　　常见的职业身份提问方式：
　　① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
　　② What's the man's job?
　　③ What does the woman probably do?
　　④ What is the profession of the man?
　　【例1】  1997.6
　　W: Excuse me, sir. I'm going to send this parcel to London. What's the postage for it?
　　M: Let me see. It's one pound and fifty.
　　Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
　　A) A railway porter      B) A bus conductor
　　C) A taxi driver       D) A postal clerk
　　【解析】  提前对四个选项（railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk）积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
　　【例2】
　　M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don't feel well.
　　W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
　　Q: What's the man's job?
　　A) Patient        B) Doctor
　　C) Pharmacist       D) Physicist
　　【解析】  通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、doctor是常见的对应考点，极有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。
　　这位男士提到prescription for some pills（药方），并且后面的语气see me if you still don't feel well（如果不舒服再来找我），很明显man的身份是医生B。
　　1. A) He is a newsman.      B) He is a mathematician.
　　C) He is an engineer.      D) He is a teacher.
　　2. A) Travel agency clerk.     B) Office secretary.
　　C) Hotel receptionist.      D) Hotel manager.
　　3. A) A driver.        B) A car saleswoman.
　　C) A customs official.      D) A receptionist.
　　4. A) A policewoman.      B) An accountant.
　　C) A salesman.       D) A bank teller.
　　5. A) A pilot.        B) Office worker.
　　C) A driver.        D) A police woman.
　　6. A) A reporter       B) A student
　　C) A teacher       D) A historian
　　7. A) A cashier  B) A customer   C) Her friend   D) A driver
　　8. A) Patient   B) Mechanic   C) Surgeon   D) Dentist
　　9. A) A salesman  B) A guest   C) A manager   D) A waiter
　　10.A) A secretary       B) A boss
　　C) A teacher       D) A student
　　1. 【选A】原文重现
　　M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now he's just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?
　　W: That's true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.
　　Q: What is Tim's job now?
　　2. 【选C】原文重现
　　M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?
　　W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, I'm afraid that we haven't any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.
　　Q: What is the woman's job?
　　3. 【选B】原文重现
　　M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?
　　W: I'm sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.
　　Q: What kind of work does Joy do?
　　听力词汇扩展：
　　go out  出去      go over  过一遍，复习
　　go against  违反；反对；不利于  go down  下去；（船等）下沉
　　4. 【选D】原文重现
　　W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.
　　M: Sure, here's my passport and driver's license. And my account number is on this card.
　　Q: What does the woman probably do?
　　5. 【选C】原文重现
　　M: Can you speed up a little? I'll be late for my flight.
　　W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, we'll make it on time.
　　Q: What is the woman?
　　听力词汇扩展：
　　speed up  使加速，增加速度
　　6. 【选B】原文重现
　　M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?
　　W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?
　　Q: Who most probably is Catherine?
　　7. 【选A】原文重现
　　W: That's $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.
　　M: Here's a $10 bill.
　　Q: Whom is the man talking to?
　　8. 【选C】原文重现
　　W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?
　　M: I'd love to, but I can't. I'll be operating on a patient at 6 o' clock.
　　Q: What is the profession of the man?
　　听力词汇扩展：
　　operate on  给……动手术    dentist  牙医
　　surgeon  外科医生      physician  内科医生
　　9. 【选D】原文重现
　　M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?
　　W: Thank you, Frank, but I'm waiting for my husband to join me.
　　Q: Who is Frank?
　　听力词汇扩展：
　　join in  参加（活动）      join up  连接起来
　　join hands with  互相合作，携起手来
　　10. 【选B】原文重现
　　M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?
　　W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.
　　Q: What is the woman?
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