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2012英语四级听力备考:知识点汇总

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发表于 2016-7-12 05:09:40 | 显示全部楼层
语气词总结:
          1、糟糕系列:
          It’s too bad. What a pity!
          tough luck It’s really tough.
          Oh no! Uh-uh
          shit fuck
          2、吃惊系列:
          Boy. Man.
          Oh my. Oh dear.
          Oh my goodness. Wow
          3、赞美系列:
          terrific awesome
          fantastic wonderful
          cool super cool ultra cool
          4、赞同系列:
          Yeah. You bet. Ah-huh
          5、否定系列:
          Nope.
          6、脏话系列:
          dummy 笨蛋 idiot 白痴
          moron 白痴 jerk 废物
          asshole 混蛋 S. O. B. son of bitch
          段子题:忽视题裁,重视结构
          一、提前看选项:找出相同词,确定文章讨论范围;找数字,准备记录,听到什么选什么(短对话中数字题需要计算,听到什么不选什么)。
          [P28-One]
          11. A) They often take place in her major industries.
          B) British trade unions are more powerful.
          C) There are more trade union members in Britain.
          D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.
          12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.
          B) Such strikes are unpredictable.
          C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades.
          D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.
          13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.
          B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.
          C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.
          D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.
          [P37-Two]
          15. A) He has always lived in America.
          B) He has been in America for three years.
          C) He visited America three years ago.
          D) He has come to America to do research on advertising.
          16. A) There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.
          B) The advertisements there were well designed.
          C) The advertisements there were creative and necessary.
          D) He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.
          17. A) Be more careful about what they advertise.
          B) Spend less money on advertising.
          C) Advertise more for their products.
          D) Use new advertising techniques.
          [P57-One]
          11. A) About 45 million.
          B) About 50 million.
          C) About 5.4 million.
          D) About 4.5 million.
          12. A) The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.
          B) The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.
          C) They exist only in small communities.
          D) They only put on shows that are educational.
          13. A) It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.
          B) It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.
          C) It gives them the chance to do something creative.
          D) It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-12 05:16:22 | 显示全部楼层
文章的结构:
          1、介绍型文章:介绍新的概念,时间顺序,与众不同。起源、现状、影响(现实意义)。
          2、讨论型文章:分析问题,解决问题。
          3、对比型文章:对比两种观点、理论,说明现实意义。
          二、听两头:开头100%出考题,结尾也非常重要。
          听到什么选什么。
          1、如果选项短,是细节题,应该边听边看选项。
          2、如果选项长,是主线题,应该专注听。
          新东方四级听力笔记(非常完整版)(六)
          结尾的特点:记重复重现的词;引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is,
          开头结尾一般考topic 题
          三、中间应该抓小词
          first, most, because, only, just, but
          强烈的转折,强烈的因果都非常重要。
          四、猜题原则
          客观的事实,用常识 (common sense) 猜题。
          歌曲 Sealed with a kiss
          Though we’re gonna say goodbye for the summer
          darling I promise you this
          I’ll send you all my love everyday in a letter sealed with kiss
          Cause it’s gonna be a cold lonely summer
          But I’ll fill the emptiness I’ll send you all my love
          Everyday in a letter sealed with a kiss
          I’ll see you in the sunlight
          I’ll hear your voice everywhere
          I’ll run to tenderly hold you
          But darling you won’t be there
          I don’t wanna say goodbye for the summer
          Knowing the love we’ll miss
          Oh let us make a pledge to meet in September
          And sealed with a kiss
          Sealed with a kiss sealed with a kiss
          注:wanna=want to
          gonna=going to
          歌曲 Take me home, Country Roads
          John Denver
          Almost heaven, West Virginia
          Blue Ridge Mountains
          Shenandoah River
          Life is old there
          Older than the trees
          Younger than the mountains
          Growing like a breeze
          Country Roads, take me home
          To the place I belong
          West Virginia, mountain momma
          Take me home, country roads
          All my memories gathered ‘round her
          Miner’s lady, stranger to blue water
          Dark and dusty, painted on the sky
          Misty taste of moonshine
          Teardrops in my eye
          Country Roads, take me home
          To the place I belong
          West Virginia, mountain momma
          Take me home, country roads
          I hear her voice
          In the morning hour she calls me
          The radio reminds me of my home far away
          And driving down the road I get a feeling
          That I should have been home yesterday, yesterday
          Country Roads, take me home
          To the place I belong
          West Virginia, mountain momma
          Take me home, country roads
          Country Roads, take me home
          To the place I belong
          West Virginia, mountain momma
          Take me home, country roads
          Take me home, country roads
          Take me home, country roads
          注:down 往南去
          up 往北去
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-12 05:49:24 | 显示全部楼层
数字题(客观题):听到什么选什么
          中心思想题:文章开头的名词,文章中间的高频词,选项中的小词(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)
        细节题:first, most, because, only, just
          [P28-One]
          11. A) They often take place in her major industries.
          B) British trade unions are more powerful.
          C) There are more trade union members in Britain.
          D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.
          12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.
          B) Such strikes are unpredictable.
          C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades.
          D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.
          13.A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.
          B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.
          C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.
          D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.
          Strikes are very common in Britain. They are extremely harmful to its industries. In fact, there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain. The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in essential industries. There are over 495 unions in Britain. Some unions are very small. Over 20 have more than 100, 000 members. Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. They also educate their members. They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years. It is now against the law for union members to go on strike without the support of their union. This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was common until recently. Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted. However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law. As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worse.
          Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
          11. In what way are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries?(开头)
          12. Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?(most, because)
          13. What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? (结尾As a result)
          注:Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. 【否定转移】
          一个句子中(无标点),如果前面是否定,后面表达的是原因、结果和目的,那么前面的not否定的是句子后面的原因、结果和目的,而并非是谓语动词。
          I didn’t spend 3 hours repairing your vacuum cleaner so that it could sit in the closet.
          I didn’t teach because it’s easy.
          [P49-Two]
          15. A) How to handle spiders.
          B) Spiders in the United States.
          C) People’ s fear of spiders.
          D) A special kind of spider.
          16. A) Most spiders will not bite even when handled.
          B) Most spiders are poisonous and dangerous.
          C) Most spiders are likely to attack people.
          D) Most spiders have sharp eyes.
          17. A) Because she cannot find a husband for herself.
          B) Because the female spider is larger than the male one.
          C) Because the female spider often eats her husband.
          D) Because she is a black female spider.
          You should not fear spiders because of their poison. Of all the spiders in North America, only one kind is really dangerous and most would not bite even if they were handled. They much prefer to run away or to drop to the ground on a thread of silk. Even so, when a spider runs directly toward a person, it gives the impression that it is about to attack. Actually, it cannot see the person in its way. The spider is too short-sighted to see things at a distance. It only wants to go where it will not be disturbed. In the United States one kind of spider is responsible for the frightening reputation of the rest. It is the Black Widow. So called because the female, which is larger than the male, often eats her husband after making love. The Black Widow is found in all states but is most common in the south and the west. She constructs a loose, irregular web under a pile of rowans or near the foundations of buildings where she is seldom disturbed. She is not an attacking spider and many people have proven this by letting her crawl over their hands. When she bites, it is usually in self-defence. In spite of the stories you may have heard, it is rare for a person to be bitten by a Black Widow and even more unusual for the bite to prove fatal. But remember that her poison is powerful and even though she is shy, she should be respected.
          Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
          15. What is this passage mainly about?
          16. What do we learn about spiders from the passage?(only, most)
          17. Why is the spider you just heard about called the Black Widow?(because)
          注:You should not fear spiders because of their poison. 否定转移
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-12 06:35:16 | 显示全部楼层
段子题:
          1、看选项:找相同词,确定文章范围;抓数字
          2、听两头:中心思想
          3、抓小词:细节题
          数字题(客观题):听到什么选什么
          中心思想题:文章开头的名词,文章中间的高频词,选项中的小词(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)
          细节题:first, most, because, only, just
          [P29-Three]
          17. A) 17,000.
          B) 1,700.
          C) 24.
          D) 9,000.
          18. A) It’s located in a college town.
          B) It’s composed of a group of old buildings.
          C) Its classrooms are beautifully designed.
          D) Its library is often crowded with students.
          19. A) Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.
          B) Students are mainly from New York State.
          C) The length of schooling is two years.
          D) Teachers needn’t pay for their rent and meals.
          20.A) Take a walk in the desert.
          B) Go to a cinema.
          C) Watch TV programmes.
          D) Attend a party.
          Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college. In addition, there are only five full-time professors. These teachers believe in the idea of this college. They need to believe in it. They do not get much money. In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals. The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money. "There is no place like Deep Springs," says a second-year student from New York State, "Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different. " He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems. There is no place to escape to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties. Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives. They can talk to each other or to their teachers. Another possible activity is to go to the library to study. They might decide to do some work. The student who doesn’ t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on campus.
          Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
          17. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?
          18. What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College?
          19. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
          20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
          注:选项短,细节题,边听边看选项。
          [P32-Three]
          17. A) The low cost of its service.
          B) Its specialization in transporting small packages.
          C) Being the first airline to send urgent letters.
          D) Its modern sorting facilities.
          18. A) 10,000.
          B) 35.
          C) 130.
          D) 30.
          19. A) Because of its location in the country.
          B) Because of its good airport facilities.
          C) Because of its size.
          D) Because of its round-the-clock service.
          20. A) Its full-time staff.
          B) The postmen who work in Memphis.
          C) Students who work in their spare time.
          D) The staff members of the International Airport.
          Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States. It is the only U. S. airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.
          Federal Express links 130 major U.S. cities and 10,000 surrounding communities. An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning. All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States.
          The sorting facility for Federal Express is called "The Hub". Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a. m. , the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations. The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.
          Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail. In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.
          Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage yon have just heard.
          17. What makes the Federal Express so unique in the U.S. airline service business?
          18. How many major U.S. cities does Federal Express link?
          19. Why do all of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee?
          20. Who comprises the main labour force of Federal Express?
          注:1. Federal Express 联邦快递
          2. urgent package 快件
          [P40-One]
          11. A) Because they can’t afford to.
          B) Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.
          C) Because big houses are usually built in the countryside.
          D) Because they prefer apartments.
          12. A) Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments.
          B) Because many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabited.
          C) Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave.
          D) Because many people have quit their old house to build new ones.
          13. A) They have to do their own maintenance.
          B) They have to furnish their own houses.
          C) They will find it difficult to make the rest of the payment.
          D) They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture.
          [P40-Two]
          14. A) They are not active hunters.
          B) They don’t sleep much.
          C) They are often seen alone.
          D) They don’t eat much.
          15. A) To catch the birds.
          B) To look for shade in the heat of the day.
          C) To catch other animals.
          D) To look for a kill made by another animal.
          16. A) They are larger in size.
          B) They run faster.
          C) They have to hunt more to feed the young.
          D) They are not as lazy as the males.
          [P40-Three]
          17. A) Less than 30 minutes.
          B) From 30 to 45 minutes.
          C) At least 45 minutes.
          D) More than 45 minutes.
          18. A) He should show respect for the interviewer.
          B) He should show confidence in himself.
          C) He should talk enthusiastically.
          D) He should be dressed properly.
          19. A) Speaking confidently but not aggressively.
          B) Talking loudly to give a lasting impression.
          C) Talking a lot about the job.
          D) Speaking politely and emotionally.
          20. A) Professional knowledge is a decisive factor in job interview.
          B) Finding a job is more difficult than one can imagine.
          C) A job seeker should create a good image during an interview.
          D) Self-confidence is most important for a job seeker.
          To be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities. You need to create a good image in the limited time available, usually from 30 to 45 minutes. You must make a positive impression which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other candidates. The following are some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview. First of all, you should take care to appear properly dressed. The right clothes worn at the right time can win respect of the interviewer and his confidence in your judgement. It may not be true that clothes make the man. But the first and often last impression of you is determined by the clothes you wear. Secondly, you should pay close attention to your manner of speaking, since speech is a reflection of personality. You should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard, without being aggressive or overpowering. You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position you are applying for. Finally, to be really impressive you must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work. If you display these characteristics, with just a little luck, you’ll certainly succeed in the typical personnel interview.
          Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
          17. How long does an interview usually last according to the speaker?
          18. How can one give the interviewer a good first impression?
          19. What should be the best manner of speaking for a job-seeker during an interview?
          20. What is the main idea of the short talk you have just heard?
          注:personnel 人事;personal 个人的
          [P63-One]
          11. A) The color of the dog.
          B) The price of the dog.
          C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.
          D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.
          12. A) It must be trained so it won’t bite.
          B) It needs more love and care.
          C) It demands more food and space.
          D) It must be looked after carefully.
          13. A) They are less likely to run away.
          B) It’s easier for their masters to train them.
          C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.
          D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.
          Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Whereas cats identify with the house and so are content if their place there is secure, a dog identifies with its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby-dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their stronger relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
          Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
          11. What’ s mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
          12. Why does the speaker say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?
          13. Why is it advised to buy baby dogs under three months old?
          注:1. demanding 苛求的
          2. consequently = so 因此
          consequent 最后一个
          subsequent 下一个
          [P26-Three]
          17. A) More jobs could be provided than before.
          B) More people could be educated than before.
          C) More books could be printed and distributed.
          D) More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.
          18. A) Around 1400.
          B) Around 1900.
          C) Around 400.
          D) Around 900.
          19. A) China.
          B) Sweden.
          C) Egypt.
          D) Japan.
          20. A) More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.
          B) Paper enables people to receive education more easily.
          C) The invention of paper is of great significance to man.
          D) Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.
          Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.
          How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.
          Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.
          Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
          17. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?
          18. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?
          19. Which of the following countries uses most paper for each person a year?
          20. What is the main idea of this short talk?
          [P43-Three]
          topic 题,四个选项中有and应优先考虑
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-12 07:33:38 | 显示全部楼层
题型总结:
          Section A:
          1、but 题型 2、场景题(线索词) 3、替换题(听到什么不选什么)
          Section B:
          1、主观题(找积极态度,正面评价) 2、客观题(数字题,听到什么选什么)
          3、宏观题(中心思想题) 4、细节题(注意中间的提示词)
          替换题paraphrase:
          1、词组与词的替换(一般题干中出现词组;选项中出现词)。
          比如:run into sb. = meet sb. call off = cancel
          2、词与词替换(同义词或者反义词替换)
          比如:interesting = stimulating;fascinating;exciting;not boring
          [P25-10]
          A) One.
          B) Four.
          C) Five.
          D) None.
          M: I hope there weren’t many visitors when I was away yesterday.
          W: There wasn’t a single one, Mr. Green. But I received four phone calls before I left the office at about 5:30.
          Q: How many people visited Mr. Green’s office yesterday?
          注:not a single one = none
          [P27-1]
          A) Read four chapters.
          B) Write an article.
          C) Speak before the class.
          D) Preview two chapters.
          W: What is the home assignment from Professor Smith? I missed the class this morning.
          M: Finish reading Chapters 5 and 6, and write an essay based on Chapters 3 and 4. Remember, it’s your turn to give a presentation next Monday.
          Q: What will the woman do in addition to the home assignment for the whole class?
          注:提醒模式:remember, first, today, now (right now)
          [P28-5]
          A) No medicine could solve the woman’s problem.
          B) The woman should eat less to lose some weight.
          C) Nothing could help the woman if she ate too little.
          D) The woman should choose the right foods.
          M: What did your doctor prescribe for you?
          W: Well, he said there was no need for me to take any medicine if I ate well-balanced meals.
          Q: What did the doctor say?
          [P30-2]
          A) It’s too expensive.
          B) It isn’t needed.
          C) A college would be better.
          D) It should be built.
          M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school.
          W: It’s about time they did it. I don’t know what took them so long.
          Q: What’s the woman’s opinion about the school?
          注:It’s about time... 强烈的主观建议,选项中找should
          It’s time...
          It’s right time...
          It’s just time...
          It’s high time...
          [P30-3]
          A) Jack sold his car.
          B) Jack’s car was stolen.
          C) Jack bought a new car.
          D) Jack had a car accident.
          M: Last night, Jack left his car parked in front of his girl-friend’s house and when he came out to go home, it was gone.
          W: Wow! That’s really tough. He just bought it last month, didn’t he?
          Q: What do you think happened?
          注:1. 一个完整的句子加个小尾巴都是反义疑问句,其核心是陈述句。
          2. it was gone 不见了 it was missing
          [P31-7]
          A) To work in the flower beds.
          B) To weed the garden.
          C) To hire a gardener.
          D) To clean the yard.
          M: Your yard is always so beautiful, Cathy. You must have a gardener.
          W: Oh, no. It would cost at least $ 50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself. I enjoy taking care of the flowers, but I have to force myself to do the weeding and cut the grass.
          Q: What does Cathy like to do?
          注:weed 杂草 grass 草
          [P31-9]
          A) The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.
          B) The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.
          C) The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry.
          D) The man is eager to know the woman’s answer.
          W: I have to think about your offer. I can’t say "yes" or "no" at the moment.
          M: You can take your time. It will do if you let me know your decision in a day or two.
          Q: Which of the following is true?
          注:1. You can take your time. 不着急。 There’s no rush. What’s the rush?
          2. do =do some good/ work/ help 解决问题,起作用,好用,好使
          [P33-2]
          A) It was pretty good.
          B) It was rather dull.
          C) It was not well organized.
          D) It was attended by many people.
          W: Let’s talk about the preparations for the party.
          M: Right. We really need to plan better this time. Remember what a mess it was at the last party!
          Q: What do we know about the last party?
          注:1. dull (人)笨;(书)boring;(刀)钝 2. mess 乱糟糟
          [P36-3]
          A) She has to change the time for the trip.
          B) She hasn’t decided where to go next month.
          C) She can’t afford the time for the trip.
          D) She will manage to leave this month.
          M: You’re going to make a trip to San Francisco, aren’t you?
          W: Yes. But I haven’t got the plane ticket yet. I’m thinking of postponing the trip to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines.
          Q: What do we know about the woman from this conversation?
          注:trip 旅行;摔跟头
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-12 08:20:37 | 显示全部楼层
机场场景:
          1、票已售完 2、接人晚点 3、送人伤感
          态度方向题 建议题 复合式听写
          Section A
          1、but 题型(3个) 2、场景题(3个)
          3、替换题(3个) 4、态度方向题、建议题(1个)
          态度方向(Yes or No)题型
          选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句,第二个人的回答Yes or No,后面再进一步解释原因。
          表示“Yes”“赞同”的一组词:And...;I’ll say;You said it.;You can say that again.;and how;isn’t it, though;aren’t they, though;You bet.;Of course;Certainly;Indeed;Sure.
          表示“No”的一组词:Are you kidding/ joking/ serious? No kidding/ joking. Who told you that? Says who/ you? Where did you an idea like that?
          [P25-6]
          A) He has little chance to play football.
          B) He often cuts classes to play football.
          C) He’s looking for somebody to play the game with.
          D) He loves playing football very much.
          W: Hi, Bill. Have you been playing much football lately?
          M: I play as often as I can get out of the classroom. And the game is my way to be somebody. It’s my life, you know?
          Q: What does Bill tell the woman?
          注:1. somebody 了不起的人物,重要人物 big potato
          nobody 无名小卒 small potato, little potato
          couch 长沙发;表达
          coach 教练,长途车
          couch potato 喜欢看电视的人
          [P25-7]
          A) Go to the lab for a quick look.
          B) Check on what’s for dinner.
          C) Have a run before they eat.
          D) Go and see if they have dropped anything in the lab.
          W: Could we drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments running that I need tocheck on before dinner.
          M: Sure. I have plenty of time. I’d be interested to see what you’re working on, anyway.
          Q: What will they do?
          注:1. drop by, drop in, drop over 顺便拜访
          stop by, stop in, stop over
          [P28-7]
          A) No, he missed it.
          B) Yes, he did.
          C) No, he didn’t.
          D) Yes, he probably did.
          W: Did you watch the game last night?
          M: I wouldn’ t have missed it for anything!
          Q: Did the man watch the game last night?
          注:I wouldn’ t have missed it for anything! 用否定的句子表达肯定的含义。
          I couldn’t agree with you more. 表示同意
          could be better 不好
          couldn’t be better 很好
          could be worse 还不错
          couldn’t be worse 糟糕透顶
          -My rent is going to be increased. My motocycle needs repair and I have to go to the dentist.
          -Well, I think things could be worse.(安慰)
          [P30-4]
          A) He knows more than the woman does.
          B) What the woman said is true.
          C) What the woman said is wrong.
          D) Some people pretend to know what they really don’t.
          W: Some people know a lot more than they tell.
          M: Unfortunately the reverse is also true.
          Q: What does the man mean?
          注:the reverse is also true 反之亦然 =vice versa
          [P33-1]
          A) No, it’s open only to teachers and postgraduates.
          B) Yes, but he needs the approval by his professor.
          C) Yes, because he is a senior student.
          D) Yes, he can study there if he is writing a research paper.
          M: Hello, I’m a senior student. Could you tell me whether this reference room is only for faculty members?
          W: No, it’s also open to the postgraduates; and undergraduates can come too if they’ve got professors’ written permission.
          Q: Can the man study in the reference room?
          注:faculty members 教职员工总称。faculty 才能 参见[P39-3]
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-12 09:23:06 | 显示全部楼层
建议题型
          第一个人有麻烦时,第二个人回答如果知道如何解决则提出一个建议,如果不知怎么办则安慰第一个人。
          建议本身就是答案。
          表示安慰:
          Don’t worry. Never mind. Take it easy. Calm down.
          表示建议:
          You should . You ought to (oughta) ...
          Shouldn’t you比you should 语气强烈的多
          Why not ... Why don’t you ...
          How about ... What about ...
          If I were you I would ... = You should ...
          had better Let’s ...
          Is there anything wrong with ...
          [P34-10]
          A) They get a bargain right away.
          B) They go and buy a big TV set.
          C) They sell their TV set.
          D) They have a look at the advertisement.
          M: This TV set is getting worse and worse. Now it doesn’t work at all.
          W: Here’s an advertisement about a big TV sale. There might be some good bargains in it.
          Q: What does the woman suggest?
          注:不要进行递推。
          Why don’t you ask Betty?
          [P42-7]
          A) She could help him with the problems.
          B) He should go out for a while.
          C) She could go out together with him.
          D) He should do the problems himself.
          M: I’m getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.
          W: How about my going through them with you?
          Q: What does the woman mean?
          注:getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展
          [P42-10]
          A) It was probably Mr. Brown’ s phone number that the woman wrote down.
          B) It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown.
          C) The woman forgot to write down the phone number.
          D) The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.
          W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.
          M: Don’t worry. I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.
          Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
          参见[P44-3]
          [P42-7]
          A) She could help him with the problems.
          B) He should go out for a while.
          C) She could go out together with him.
          D) He should do the problems himself.
          M: I’m getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.
          W: How about my going through them with you?
          Q: What does the woman mean?
          注:getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展
          [P42-10]
          A) It was probably Mr. Brown’ s phone number that the woman wrote down.
          B) It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown.
          C) The woman forgot to write down the phone number.
          D) The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.
          W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.
          M: Don’t worry. I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.
          Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 参见[P44-3]
          模考:[P64-Test 15]
          Part I Listening Comprehension
          Section A
          1. A) The man was sorry to miss the football game.
          B) The man attended the concert, but didn’t like it.
          C) The man was sorry that he didn’t attend the concert.
          D) The man is more interested in football than in classical music.
          2. A) Studying.
          B) Singing loudly.
          C) Listening to music.
          D) Talking on the phone.
          3. A) She can’t make any calls.
          B) She can’t receive any calls.
          C) She can’t repair the phone.
          D) She can do nothing with the phone.
          4. A) What Tom said is true.
          B) Tom is very responsible.
          C) Tom is not humorous at all.
          D) Tom’s words aren’t reliable.
          5. A) How to use a camera.
          B) How to use a keyboard.
          C) How to use a washer.
          D) How to use a tape recorder.
          6. A) They should put the meeting to an end.
          B) She would like to discuss another item.
          C) She wants to discuss the issue again later.
          D) They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.
          7. A) He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.
          B) He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.
          C) He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later.
          D) He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.
          8. A) He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.
          B) He may convert it and use it as a restaurant.
          C) He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.
          D) He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.
          9. A) She is not interested in course.
          B) She doesn’t like the way the professor lectures.
          C) She’s having a hard time following the professor’s lectures.
          D) She’s having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.
          10. A) He never keeps his promises.
          B) He has changed his mind.
          C) He is crazy about parties.
          D) He is not sociable.
          Scripts:
          1. W: It’s a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful.
          M: I didn’t want to miss the football game. Well, I’m not a classical music fan anyway
          Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-12 11:01:35 | 显示全部楼层
场景题
          2. W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphones. I’m trying to study.
          M: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it was bothering you.
          Q: What is the man probably doing?
          场景题
          注:1. volume 音量
          2. earphones 耳机
          3. M: Can I help you, Ms?
          W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week. And it works all right with out-going calls, but it doesn’t ring for the in- coming ones.
          Q: What’s the problem with the woman’s telephone?
          but 题型
          4. W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.
          M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom’s words too seriously.
          Q: What does the man imply?
          场景题
          注:1. got As/ got straight As/ got As in a row
          2. know better than to do 不至于傻到这样做吧
          5. W: Can you show me how to use this, John?
          M: It’s fully automatic. All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the button here.
          Q: What are they talking about?
          场景题
          注:1. focus on 聚焦
          2. button 按钮
          6. M: I think we should move on to the next item.
          W: OK, but I’d like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting.
          Q: What does the woman imply?
          but 题型
          注:take sth. up 提起,谈及
          7. W: You know, the Browns have invested all their money in stocks.
          M: They may think that’s a wise move. But that’s the last thing I’d do.
          Q: What’s the man’s opinion about the Browns’ investment?
          but 题型;替换题
          注:the last thing 表极端的厌恶,选项中找否定。
          [P48-6]
          A) He is often asked to go and see exhibits.
          B) He would like to go and see the exhibit.
          C) He went to see the exhibit last year.
          D) He definitely does not want to go.
          W: Would you like to go and see the new exhibit with us?
          M: That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do.
          Q: What does the man mean?
          例题:参见02年1月3题
          8. M: What is Mr. Peterson going to do with his old house on London Road, rent it or sell it?
          M: I heard he’s thinking of turning it into a restaurant, which isn’t a bad idea because it’s still a solid building.
          Q: What will Mr. Peterson do with his old house?
          替换题
          9. M: How do you like Professor Bockman’s course on the History of Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject.
          M: He is a great teacher, but I’m having a hard time with the reading list. I feel I can’t ever finish it.
          Q: What problem does the woman have with the course?
          but 题型
          10. W: Robert wants to know if he can go with us to the party.
          M: That’s odd. This morning he said he wanted to go by himself.
          Q: What do we learn about Robert?
          场景题
          注:That’s odd/ ridiculous/ absurd
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-12 11:43:09 | 显示全部楼层
复合式听写
          Section B Compound Dictation
          President Clinton later today joins (S1) _______________ presidents Ford, Carter and Bush at "the president’s summit for America’s future" (S2) ______________ at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school, weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children. Mr. Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three (S3) ______________ dollars to fund a five-year program called "America Reads".
          The program would fund the (S4) _______________ efforts of 20 thousand reading (S5) _________________ and it would also give (S6) ________________ to help parents help children read by the third grade, or about age eight. During his Saturday radio (S7) ______________, the president explained why the program is important. "We need ’America Reads’ and we need it now. Studies show that if the fourth-graders fail to read well, (S8) _____________________________. But, 40 percent of them still can’t read at a basic level."
          Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding are being used in literacy and tutoring programs. (S9) _____________________.
          The president says many of the Philadelphia summit’s corporate sponsors will recruit tutors. (S10) _______________________________________________________________________________________.
          S1--S7 考的是词 S8--S10 考的是句子结构:必须有主语和谓语
          可以用阿拉伯数字 句子必须有主语和谓语 注意首字母大写问题
          改写:
          S8 They’ re likely to leave school and not likely to succeed.
          S9 The program, started by President Clinton, is criticism by Congress.
          S10 Many universities are sending many students to support the program.
          Section B
          S1 former S2 aimed S3 billion S4 coordination
          S5 specialists S6 grants S7 address
          S8 They’ re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.
          S9 The program, initiated by President Clinton, has come under criticism by Congress.
          S10 Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program.
          听写练习:
          Test 4-Passage Three BBC
          Test 6-Passage Three Interview
          Test 10-Passage Two American Movie
          沙云龙校长讲话:
          优秀是一种习惯。
          心理素质好最重要。
          幸福是一种理解,不是一种存在。
          做人的四种能力:自然能力、技术能力、管理能力、人际交往能力。
          自信
          2002年1月六级听力考题
          Section A
          1. A) All the passengers were killed.
          B) The plane crashed in the night.
          C) No more survivors have been found.
          D) It’s too late to search for survivors.
          2. A) Its results were just as expected.
          B) It wasn’t very well designed.
          C) It fully reflected the students’ ability.
          D) Its results fell short of her expectations.
          3. A) He believes dancing is enjoyable.
          B) He definitely does not like dancing.
          C) He admires those who dance.
          D) He won’t dance until he has done his work.
          4. A) His computer doesn’t work well.
          B) He isn’t getting along with his staff.
          C) He didn’t register for a proper course.
          D) He can’t apply the theory to his program.
          5. A) Reading on the campus lawn.
          B) Depositing money in the bank.
          C) Applying for financial aid.
          D) Reviewing a student’s application.
          6. A) A new shuttle bus.
          B) A scheduled space flight.
          C) An airplane flight.
          D) The first space flight.
          7. A) The deadline is drawing near.
          B) She can’t meet the deadline.
          C) She turned in the proposals today.
          D) They are two days ahead of time.
          8. A) By going on a diet.
          B) By having fewer meals.
          C) By doing physical exercise.
          D) By eating fruit and vegetables.
          9. A) He enjoyed it as a whole.
          B) He didn’t think much of it.
          C) He didn’t like it at all.
          D) He liked some parts of it.
          10. A) It looks quite new.
          B) It needs to be repaired.
          C) It looks old, but it runs well.
          D) Its engine needs to be painted.
          Scripts:
          1. W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?
          M: Yes. They have been searching the area for hours, but they haven’t found anybody else. They’ll keep searching until night falls.
          Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
          but 题型
          2. M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?
          W: Forty. But still as many as 20 percent of the class failed. Quite disappointing, isn’t it?
          Q: What does the woman think the exam?
          but 题型;替换题
          3. W: Lots of people enjoy dancing, do you?
          M: Believe it or not, that’s the last thing I’d ever want to do.
          Q: What does the man mean?
          替换题
          4. W: Jim, I’m having difficulty with all the theoretical stuff we are getting in our computer course.
          M: Oh, that part I understand. What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.
          Q: What is the man’s problem?
          场景题
          5. W: Did you see Mary somewhere around?
          M: Yes. She’s in the campus bank applying for a student loan.
          Q: What was Mary doing?
          场景题
          题干中比较具体;选项中比较概括。
          6. W: The space shuttle is taking off tomorrow.
          M: I know. This is another routine mission. Its first flight was 4 years ago.
          Q: What are they talking about?
          场景题
          7. W: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?
          M: They are due by the end of the week. We’ve only 2 days left. We’ll just have to hurry.
          Q: What does the woman mean?
          场景题
          8. W: When I go on a diet, I eat only fruit and that takes off weight quickly.
          M: I prefer to eat whatever I want, and then run regularly to lose weight.
          Q: How does the man control his weight?
          替换题
          注:减肥:takes off weight, lose weight
          9. W: John, can you tell me what in the book interested you most?
          M: Well, nothing specific. But I liked it overall.
          Q: What did the man think of the book?
          but 题型;替换题
          10. W: How do you like the car I just bought?
          M: Well, it seems to run well, but I think it needs a new paint job.
          Q: What does the man think about the car?
          but 题型
          更多四六级资讯》》》新东方网四六级频道
               

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我要报班》》新东方英语学习课程
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