新东方：中高级口译口试之口语模板句及范文

英语自学网

　　考生通常都会被集中在一个大的教室或者会议厅进行候考。考试正式开始前，老师会先叫准考证号，被叫到的考生会被带到一间教室，隔开坐。然后每个考生会发一张纸，这张纸上就是三分钟英文口语的题目，题目下面有三个提示，可以作为自己表达时的框架，三个段落的中心思想或者主题句。
        　　拿到题目后，考生首先要看清题目，理清思路。一定要把英文题目和下面三个提示看清楚，记在心里。在五分钟的准备时间内，不能慌张，而要有条不紊的进行准备。其次，要写出自己口语表达的大致框架，即我们所说的“提纲”。把自己每一段所要表达的内容用简洁明了的一句话概括出来，这个就是主题句。它可以使你在口语表达的时候思维和逻辑清晰。第三，要尽可能的在五分钟时间内想想如何论证自己的观点，要多想出几个理由或者论据。最好能想出具体的例子，如个人经历，名人轶事，名人名言，相关故事等。因为这些对于考生来说都比较容易记忆，而且能够消耗一定的时间。因此在候考五分钟时间准备时，考生一定要牢记这些例子，在心中反复背诵。这样才能中考试时做到从容不迫，流利表达，也会给考官留下比较好的第一印象。
        　　口语部分通过的关键是语言的流利度。即使在语法上有一些小的错误，如果可以相对比较流畅地进行口语表达的话，考官也会让你通过。
        　　另外，很多考生由于逢考必慌，每考必乱，所以导致在考试时自己的正常水平得不到发挥，影响考试的通过。因此，保持一颗平常心是非常重要的。如果在考试时出现一时语塞的问题，千万注意不能自乱阵脚，一字不说。一定要用一些过渡词或者句子帮助自己渡过难关。如“Well,
what I am saying is it’s really a touchquestion and I believe opinions vary from
person to person. From mypersonal point of view, it is
…”，这样在说这些句子同时，你也获得了一定的缓冲时间，可以在头脑中迅速的思考出接下来要讲的内容。
        　　真题解析
        　　中级口译口语真题
        　　Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5minutes. Be sure to
make your points clear and supporting detailsadequate. You should also be ready
to answer any questions raisedby the examiners during your talk. You need to
have your name andregistration number recorded. Start your talkwith “My name
is…, “ “Myregistration number is…”.
        　　Topic 1: Should college students be encouraged to take uppart-time jobs?
Why or why not?
        　　Questions for Reference:
        　　1. Will a part-time jobcontribute to the student’s academic
studies?How?
        　　2. List advantagesand/or disadvantages of taking a part-time job during
astudent’s university days.
        　　3. Is part-time jobexperience helpful or necessary in thestudent’s future
career? Why or why not? Citeexamples.
        　　好的布局对于成功的口语表达非常重要，就如同好的文章一样。判断一篇文章好不好，首先要看的就是它有没有一个好的开头。通常，有以下几种方法可供考生选择：
        　　1. 开门见山法：在第一句开宗明义，表达自己的观点，是同意还是不同意，是选择A还是选择B，是好还是坏，是利大于弊，还是弊大于利。
        　　As far as I am concerned, of course collegestudents should be encouraged to
take up part-time jobs.
        　　2. 现象描述法：先引出所要讨论的问题或者现象，然后进行评论。
        　　Nowadays, many college students have their ownpart-times jobs but whether
or not it should be encouraged hasaroused wide attention and heated
discussion.
        　　3. 矛盾对立法：先提出不同观点，再表达自己观点。
        　　Lots of people believe having a part-time job willhelp college students
learn about the real society, somethinguseful and accumulate some good
experience. But frankly, my opinionis the opposite.
        　　第一段引题段
        　　中间部分是核心内容，既可以把三个提示作为中心展开，也可以按照自己的想法表述。但记住一定要以firstly, secondly, the
third作为每一个论据段的开头，这样考官会觉得你的思路清晰。如果是按照自己的想法表述，就可以把每一个论据段分为三个部分：第一，主题句。即用一句话来表明自己的理由。第二，解释说明。即用相对来说比较具体的描述来对于刚才的主题句进行进一步的阐述和说明。第三，举例说明。即举出具体的实例来证明自己的观点。当然，如果之前的解释说明已经占用很长的时间，这部分也可以酌情省略。
        　　结尾段无需冗长复杂的内容，用一句话来点题或者重复自己的观点即可。因为在实际考试中考官通常不会听到你说结尾段，如果你前面说的足够好的话，考官就会再往下听了，而是说“Stop
here, and now we move to the next part,interpretation.”
        　　参考范文：
        　　Lots of people believe having a part-time job willhelp college students
learn about the real society, somethinguseful and accumulate some good
experience. But frankly, my opinionis the opposite.
        　　Firstly, doing part-time jobs will have negativeimpact on college students
study. We know doing part-times jobstakes time, and often a lot of time, which
of course will occupystudents’ time to study. As is known to all, college
students arefaced with fierce competition from their peers nowadays,
withoutenough time on study, they won’t have good marks, which areessential to
them in finding a job after graduation. What’s worse,part-time jobs will disturb
college students, making them hard toconcentrate one hundred percent on their
own learning becausesometimes they may think about their jobs when studying.
        　　Secondly, it does not necessarily mean doingpart-time jobs will help
students learn something useful and goodexperience. From my personal point of
view, a college student canhardly learn something useful if the part-time job he
is doing istotally not related to his major or purely physical work.
Forinstance, can a student majoring in Electronics Engineering butactually
working as a waiter in KFC learn? I don’t thinkso.
        　　In a word, I think college students had better nottake up part-time jobs
for the sake of their study.
            
            

entwo

        　　口译模拟题:
        　　英翻中
        　　Passage1:
        　　As with many great innovations, Mr Gates’s visionhas come to seem so
obvious that it is hard to imagine the worldany other way. //
        　　Early on, he grasped two things that were far fromobvious at the time, and
he grasped them more clearly and pursuedthem more fiercely than his rivals did
at Commodore, MITS or evenApple. //
        　　The firstwas that computing could be a high-volume, low-margin
business.Profit would come from selling a lot of them cheaply, not servicinga
few at a great price. And the company that won a large marketshare at the start
would prevail later on.//
        　　Mr Gates also realised that making hardware andwriting software could be
stronger as separate businesses. In spiteof the bugs and crashes,they used to
reap vasteconomies of scale and profits.//
        　　Passage1:
        　　盖茨先生有很多伟大的革新，其梦想已经成为现实，很难想象没有他的创举世界会如何。//
        　　很早以前，他就牢牢把握了现在看来天经地义的两个理念，并且坚定不移的推行，比他的对手Commodore MITS甚至苹果公司更加努力执著。//
        　　第一个理念是计算机行业可以做到薄利多销。利润来自低价高销量，而不是高价低销量。最先在开始阶段赢得大量市场份额者将在以后的竞争中获得极大优势。//
        　　盖茨先生还意识到把硬件生产和软件开发分做两个行业效果更好。尽管缺乏稳定性并且小错不断，但当时掠取了大笔市场份额和利润。//
        　　Passage2:
        　　The People's Bank of China, the central bank,raised key savings and lending
interest rates from Sunday, March18, the third time in 11 months in a bid to
curb inflation andasset bubbles in the world's fastest-growing major
economy.//
        　　Central bank Governor Zhou Xiao chuan is concernedthat cash from a record
trade surplus is stoking excess investment,raising the risk of accelerating
inflation and boom-and-bust cyclesin asset prices. //
        　　Zhou has resisted calls from Europe and the US tolet the Yuan strengthen at
a faster pace, making China's exportsmore expensive.//
        　　The centralbank said that this interest rates adjustment will be conducive
tothe rational growth of credit and investment; conducive tomaintaining a stable
price level and conducive to promoting soundand fast growth of the national
economy.//
        　　Passage2:
        　　为了努力控制世界发展最快的大国经济的通货膨胀和经济泡沫，中国人民银行即中央银行，从星期日(3月18日)开始在11个月中第三次提高储蓄和借款利率。//
        　　中央银行行长周晓川担心，创记录的贸易顺差带来的资金加剧了已经过度的投资，从而使中国面临着加速通货膨胀和经济繁荣与萧条之交替循环的更大危机。//
        　　周晓川一直抵抗着欧洲和美国政府的要求，以更快的步伐增大人民币的价值，以使中国的出口商品更加昂贵。//
        　　中央银行表示这次的利率调整将有益于信贷和投资的发展，有益于保持平稳的物价水平,有益于国民经济健全和快速地增长。//
        　　中翻英:
        　　Passage1:
        　　能够获得这个学位，我感到十分荣幸。我代表获得此一荣誉的其他人向你们表示感谢。谢谢你们给予我们参加这次毕业典礼的殊荣。//
        　　当我看到眼前这一大群毕业生及其亲朋好友时，我不禁想到，我们的国家和整个世界比以往更需要你们的才智和精力、你们的激情和承诺。//
        　　毫无疑问，你们已经为投入这样的世界作好了充分的准备：这个世界似乎前景不很明朗，但将赞赏你们不仅为了你们自己和家人而且为了你们的社区和国家所接受的教育。//
        　　我们在美国和整个世界所面临的各种问题，都能够通过人们的努力、合作和积极的相互依赖得到解决，而这种相互依赖表明，人类社会正在继续前进。//
        　　Passage1:
        　　I am honored to receive this degree.On behalf ofthe other honorees, thank
you for giving us this singular privilegeof being part of this commencement
ceremony.//
        　　As I look out at this huge crowd of graduates,family, and friends, I can
only reflect on a moment in time of ourcountry and the world where your talents
and your energy, yourpassion and commitment is more needed than ever. //
        　　There is no doubt that you are well prepared for aworld that seems somewhat
uncertain but which will welcome theeducation that you have received on behalf
of not only ofyourselves and your families, but your communities and
yourcountry. //
        　　We face here in America or around the world thatwill not yield to human
effort, to cooperation, to positiveinterdependence that makes it clear humanity
is goingon.//
        　　Passage2:
        　　我们会全力争取实现祖国的和平统一，同时我们绝不允许任何人以任何借口任何形式把我们祖国的一部分台湾从我们伟大祖国分割出去，这是不可能允许的。//
        　　一个中国原则是实现和平统一的基础和前提, 在一个中国原则下，什么问题都可以谈. 不能允许台湾问题的解决再无限期地拖下去了.//
        　　维护祖国统一事关中华民族的根本利益，中国人民将义无反顾地捍卫国家主权和领土完整，绝不允许任何人以任何形式把台湾从中国分割出去。//
        　　解决台湾问题，实现祖国的完全统一，我们寄希望于台湾人民。台湾同胞具有光荣的爱国主义传统，是发展两岸关系的重要力量。//
        　　Passage2:
        　　Wewill do our utmost to realize our peaceful reunification, meanwhilewe
will by no means permit anyone, at any excuse, to separateTaiwan, which is one
part of China, from our greatnation.//
        　　The one-China principle is the basis and prerequisite forachieving peaceful
reunification, Any question can be discussedunder one-China principle. The
people of the whole of China cannotallow the resolution of the Taiwan issue to
be dragged onindefinitely.//
        　　Tosafeguard national unity bears on the fundamental interests of theChinese
nation. We Chinese people will safeguard our statesovereignty and territorial
integrity with firm resolve. We willnever allow anyone to separate Taiwan from
China in anyway.//
        　　We place our hopes on the people in Taiwan for thesettlement of the Taiwan
question and the realization of thecomplete reunification of China. Our
compatriots in Taiwan have aglorious patriotic tradition and are an important
force indeveloping cross-straits relations.//
        　　总之，口试部分考的是口语表达及口译能力，而这些都需要长期不间断的系统练习，不劳而获，坐享其成者必败。坚持不懈，持之以恒者必胜。