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2012年翻译资格考试综合模拟试题

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发表于 2016-7-11 17:09:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Questions 1~5
          Filled with the euphoria of victory and dreams of their first Big Ten title in 11 years, Penn State University students rushed the field as time expired in their win over Ohio State. In the chaos that followed, the campus police struggled to keep control, and identifying the over-zealous fans seemed impossible, impossible, that is, until the police department turned to a new crime-fighting tool: facebook.com.
          Penn State officers had warned the students in advance last October that crossing over from the stands was a safety hazard and would not be permitted. When the rules were broken, a quick search online revealed the facebook.com photo album "1 rushed the field after the OSU game and lived." The album creator had even helpfully tagged all of those involved—offering the campus police an easy way to issue stem warnings. "It was really dangerous and not acceptable behavior," says Tyrone Parham, assistant director at the PSU police. "We needed to send a message. We searched the group, contacted the individuals and said that this was not tolerable behavior."
          Long a student favorite and the seventh most-trafficked Internet site, facebook.com has found a new following—those who wear blue. Traditionally, campus police forces have followed noise reports in their attempt to keep Saturday nights safe. But the advent of social-networking sites is starting to revolutionize campus detective work.
          George Washington University police department chief Dolores Stafford claims, "Facebook exists and can certainly be a tool, but we're not out there looking at the site." Students at the college, however, are not so sure. When rumors flew that campus cops were using the student social network to infringe their right to party, GWU students decided to exact revenge. In a carefully executed plan, students filled facebook.com with chatter about a raging party they were throwing, hoping the police would be watching. They were not disappointed. When the officers arrived, they found shots glasses brimming with chocolate cake, Beirut cups filled with frosting, and partygoers loaded up on sugar rather than alcohol.
          While the GWU police deny using the Internet to find the party, the students felt vindicated. 'Cake Party' attendee Kyle Stoneman comments: "From a larger standpoint, there's nothing immoral or illegal about the police using facebook.com. I guess they'll play their game, we'll play ours, and we'll see who wins."
          For college police forces, however, the issue is about more than winning. Instead, they try to find that delicate balance between upholding the law (read: preventing underage drinking) and maintaining good relations with the students (read: turning a blind eye). "It's a never-ending struggle," says Fisher College Chief of Campus Police John McLaughlin. "Like any other college and university, we want this to be as open of a relationship as possible. We don't want to be too obtrusive and we also don't want to be too strict. It requires real diligence."
          1. Which of the following best describes facebook.com?
          (A) It is a popular website with the students.
          (B) It is crime-fighting tool invented by the police.
          (C) It is an electronic book of strict campus regulations.
          (D) It is a virtual party held on the Internet.
          2. What is the traditional way for the campus police to ensure security on Saturdays?
          (A) To patrol the campus regularly.
          (B) To check the students' website.
          (C) To monitor noises on the campus.
          (D) To warn the students in advance.
          3. What does the author try to show with the "Cake Party" incident?
          (A) It was wrong of the police to interfere in the party.
          (B) The police were definitely looking at the website.
          (C) The students tried to protect their own right.
          (D) Parties like this one were dangerous.
          4. What do students like Kyle Stoneman think of the police using facebook.com?
          (A) It is immoral.
          (B) It is illegal.
          (C) It is helpful.
          (D) It is understandable.
          5. Which of the following is the major concern of the police?
          (A) How to revolutionize campus detective work and combat crime effectively.
          (B) How to strike a balance between law enforcement and human relationship.
          (C) How to use facebook.com without being found out by the students.
          (D) How to end the long standing hostility between the students and the police.
          1-5题试题详解
          本文难度一般,读者应在6-7分钟之内作答。解析如下:
          1.本题答案为A. 本题极易定位于第一段最后一句:…until the police department turned to a new crime-fighting tool: facebook.com…而选择B选项。实际上,B选项是一个正误混杂性选项。前半句为正确,也就是定位句中所说的部分,但是后半句的信息点invented by the police 则是错误说法。
          2.本题正确答案为C. 定位于第三段
          Long a student favorite and the seventh most-trafficked Internet site, facebook.com has found a new following—those who wear blue. Traditionally, campus police forces have followed noise reports in their attempt to keep Saturday nights safe. But the advent of social-networking sites is starting to revolutionize campus detective work.
          本段阅读时应抓住黑体字部分,辨识出其中的时间对比(traditionally / revolutionize)关系和转折关系(but), 然后针对这两点结合题目定位。选项中D较有迷惑性,定位于第二段首句。在此请考生务必注意首先按照题干进行定位,然后再比较选项与原文的相似度。
          3.本题答案为C. 定位难度较大,属于细节题中的例子功能题。本题的正确定位应为下文黑体字部分。
          George Washington University police department chief Dolores Stafford claims, "Facebook exists and can certainly be a tool, but we're not out there looking at the site." Students at the college, however, are not so sure. When rumors flew that campus cops were using the student social network to infringe their right to party, GWU students decided to exact revenge. In a carefully executed plan, students filled facebook.com with chatter about a raging party they were throwing, hoping the police would be watching.
          在这里,由于学生们决定展开报复行动,所以才出现了下文的精心策划和警方扑空的故事。所以答案应为“学生们试图维护自己的权利”。
          而很多考生因为单纯寻找"Cake Party"这个标志词,而将定位放在第五段中。而由第五段首句将B选项选出。其实本题难度在于,如果具有相当的词汇量, 那么即使考生定位于第五段也可将选出正确答案。因为第五段的正确段意是the students felt vindicated(有必要维护自己的权利)。而大量考生因为不认识vindicate一词,所以转而定位于前面的while结构。结果错选了B. 而while引导的让步状语从句是与文章主旨相距甚远的非重点信息,没有参考价值(详见第二篇句子结构部分)。在此提醒考生,此类论述型文章不可掉以轻心,绝不能不读文章直接利用题干定位,在解题过程开始之前一定要通读全文框架,找出每段的主题部分。
          4.本题正确答案为D。有一定的迷惑性。首先读者应该根据人名定位到文章第四段,然后仔细阅读其中的引文,从而选出正确的态度。
          'Cake Party' attendee Kyle Stoneman comments: "From a larger standpoint, there's nothing immoral or illegal about the police using facebook.com. I guess they'll play their game, we'll play ours, and we'll see who wins."
          5. 本题难度不大,属于细节题。答案为B.
       
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-11 18:37:19 | 显示全部楼层
分页标题#e#
          After SABMiller lost a bidding war for China's Harbin Brewery Group to Anheuser-Busch Coso two years ago, it looked as if America's King of Beers would reign over the Middle Kingdom as well. Anheuser-Busch, after all, had already sealed a deal with China's leading brewery, Tsingtao, and with Harbin in its stable it looked unbeatable.
          But SABMiller had a Plan B that could well give it the throne after all. Since losing Harbin, London-based SAB has focused its energies on a 12-year-old joint venture, China Resources Snow Breweries Ltd., that is now thriving. In June, CR Snow, which includes 46 breweries across the country, surpassed longtime leader Tsingtao for the No.l spot. For the 12 months through June, CR Snow produced nearly 40 million barrels, vs. 37 million for Tsingtao. As a result, CR Snow boasts 14.9% of the Chinese market, compared with Tsingtao's 13.9%. "Our growth has been on the back of a very consistent and targeted strategy," says Wayne Hall, SABMiller's finance director in China.
          Both companies want to be the toast of China. As beer sales in the U.S. and Western Europe have lost their fizz, they're growing at 8%-plus annually in China. That has helped China overtake the U.S. as the world's top beer market.
          SAB was early to see the promise of China, where it has been brewing since 1994. Yet instead of targeting big cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, as its competitors did, SABMiller scooped up breweries in less affluent areas, including the northeastern rust belt and the populous inland province of Sichuan. This contrarian strategy has allowed SABMiller to build up a national footprint at bargain prices. While Anheuser ponied up $700 million—as much as $62 per barrel of annual brewing capacity—for Harbin, SABMiller has typically paid $30-$40 per barrel for its breweries. "SABMiller has made a mint by purposely buying cheaper assets," says Bear, Stearns & Co. analyst Anthony Bucalo.
          SABMiller has been smart in its positioning of the flagship Snow brand. To appeal to upwardly mobile youth, it slapped a shiny, modern label on the 50-year-old brew and launched a national ad campaign emphasizing the beer's freshness, complete with sweepstakes that reward winners with outdoor vacations. The marketing push is paying off as it presses into the big cities. China now accounts for nearly 20% of SABMiller's total volumes, and Snow has become China's No.l brand. Soon, it will probably surpass Miller Lite as the biggest seller in the company's cooler.
          6. What is this article mainly about?
          (A) The bidding war between SABMiller and Anheuser-Busch Cos.
          (B) China has overtaken the U.S as the top beer market.
          (C) How SABMiller beats Anheuser in global makets.
          (D) The success of SABMiller in China.
          7. What makes Snow beer one of the best-selling beers in China?
          (A) The company has special technologies.
          (B) Snow beer tastes better.
          (C) The company has adopted an effective marketing strategy.
          (D) CR Snow has purposely bought cheaper assets from SABMiller.
          8. The word "affluent" in paragraph 4 can be replaced by ______.
          (A) wealthy
          (B) populous
          (C) influential
          (D) fluent
          9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
          (A) SABMiller is an America-based beer company.
          (B) Snow beer is now being sold all around the world.
          (C) Beer sales in the U.S. and Western Europe dropped recently.
          (D) Snow beer is welcomed by both youths and 50-year-olds.
          10. What can be concluded from this article?
          (A) Tsingdao beer is less tasty than Snow beer.
          (B) Anheuser-Busch used to be the largest beer company in Europe.
          (C) SABMiller spent $700 million in building new breweries.
          (D) Snow beer is likely to become the biggest seller in SABMiller.
          本文解题难度一般。需要考生具备分析数据与论点之间关系的能力。
          解析如下
          6.本题正确答案为D。其中A选项迷惑性最大。很多考生不了解文章结构,也没有在做题前对文章结构进行实实在在的分析,在做完后面四个题目之后凭借一个大致的印象就将A选项定位出来。其实,本文开头部分虽然讲到SABMiller公司在竞争中暂时失利,但是,从文章的篇章结构来看(详见第二篇篇章结构分析),这个段落属于文章开头的铺垫部分,不能算作文章主旨的依据。而在第一段一下,所有的段落都在论述SABMiller如何反扑,更重要的是,都在论述这个公司的决策如何取得了成功。这类论述一直持续到文章结尾。在此笔者提醒考生,主旨题并不是要求大家把文章的内容面面俱到的表达出来,而是要求大家将重点结构的重点信息反映出来。
          7.本题答案为C,难度一般。本题定位于文章最后一段。考生应该依据题干中的关键字Snow beer直接定位,然后找出末段的段意,即为正确答案。结构如下:
          SABMiller has been smart in its positioning of the flagship Snow brand. To appeal to upwardly mobile youth, it slapped a shiny, modern label on the 50-year-old brew and launched a national ad campaign emphasizing the beer's freshness, complete with sweepstakes that reward winners with outdoor vacations. The marketing push is paying off as it presses into the big cities. China now accounts for nearly 20% of SABMiller's total volumes, and Snow has become China's No.l brand. Soon, it will probably surpass Miller Lite as the biggest seller in the company's cooler.
          另外需要提醒考生,中口阅读不具备顺序原则的特点,很多题目的出题顺序与文章的行文顺序并不一致。
          8.本题正确答案为A。B选项迷惑性较大。很多考生在原文中找到了populous一词,未加分析即作答。本题定位在如下句子中:
          Yet instead of targeting big cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, as its competitors did, SABMiller scooped up breweries in less affluent areas, including the northeastern rust belt and the populous inland province of Sichuan.
          显然,less affluent 与including…结构之间存在互相解释(例证)的关系。但是,具体到文字上来说,the northeastern rust belt 和the populous inland province of Sichuan 是两个分别出现的例子,合则可以说明less affluent,分开则不是完整的解释。除了不可直接将populous定位为affluent的答案之外,我们仔细阅读还会发现,即使可以这样定位,affluent的意思也应该是popuolous的反义词。
          9.最后两题是定位的难点。但是由于选项中专有名词和数字的出现,仍然给题目降低了难度。答案为 9.C 10. D.解析如下:
          第9题应用排除法首先将BD从最后一段中找出并排除,然后快速在第一段中排除A选项。
          第10题应应首先根据数字定位,排除C项,然后根据Snowbeer在最后一段中直接确定。本题因为可以找到D选项正确的确凿证据,所以无需反证AB两个选项错误。
       
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-11 19:29:03 | 显示全部楼层
分页标题#e#
          In the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goals will depend not on the regular updating of technology, which is essential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.
          And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-wide lack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and, according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.
          Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or retraining existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing in more and more consultants on a contract basis.
          With IT professionals increasingly attracted to the financial rewards and flexibility of consultancy work, average staff turnover rates are estimated to be around 15%. While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff "golden handcuffs"—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in the private sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover rates of up to 60% a year.
          But while loyalty bonuses have grabbed the headlines, there are other means of holding on to staff. Some companies are doing additional IT pay reviews in the year and paying market premiums. But such measures can create serious employee relations problems among those excluded, both within and outside IT departments. Many industry experts advise employers to link bonuses to performance wherever possible. However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual's long-term ambitions.
          11. According to the passage, the success of IT departments will depend on ______.
          (A) their success at retraining their skilled staff
          (B) the extent to which they invest in new technology
          (C) their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skills
          (D) the ability of employees to keep up with the latest developments
          12. The problem referred to in the second paragraph is that ______.
          (A) the government needs to create thousands of new IT posts
          (B) the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the future
          (C) company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadily
          (D) older IT professionals have no adequate training
          13. What is the possible solution to the long-term problems in the IT industry?
          (A) To offer top rates to attract the best specialist consultants.
          (B) To expand company training programs for new and old employees.
          (C) To conduct more research into the reasons for staff leaving.
          (D) To ensure that permanent staff earn the same as contract staff.
          14. In some businesses in the financial services sector, the IT staffing problem has led to _____.
          (A) additional benefits for skilled staff after a specified period of time
          (B) more employees seeking alternative employment in the public sector
          (C) the loss of customers to rival organizations
          (D) more flexible conditions of work for their staff
          15. Employers accept that IT professionals are more likely to stay in their present post if they ______.
          (A) are set more realistic performance targets
          (B) have a good working relationship with staff in other departments
          (C) are provided with opportunities for professional development
          (D) receive a remuneration package at top market rates
          本文难度稍大,需要考生快速定位,并且需要考生对原文信息作合理推断。
          解析如下
          11.本题定位于第一段。段落分析如下:
          In the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goals will depend not on the regular updating of technology, which is essential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.
          本段中除黑体字外均为铺垫或例证部分。选项中(C) their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skills有一定迷惑性,为对原文定位的不当阐释。
          12.本题为细节题中的段意总结题。正确答案为B。段落分析如下:
          And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-wide lack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and, according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.
          黑体字部分为段落主旨。具体指明了IT行业的人才短缺问题的具体表现是:ageing(老化)和shrinking (骤减)。选项(B) the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the future
          将两方面问题很好的总结出来了:首先,even smaller表示可选范围已经很小,将来随着人才年龄老化,选择雇员的范围会更小;其次,skilled IT people也说明本行业对人才要求较高。符合段意。其他三个选项则都是对原文的过度阐释。如(A) the government needs to create thousands of new IT posts。这只能算是政府部分有可能为该现象提供的一个solution, 而且文中并未提到,更重要的是,该选项与题意不符。再如(C) company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadily 出现了budget的概念,该段并未提到。(D) older IT professionals have no adequate training则完全是错误阐释。
          13. 本题难度较大,考生失分率相当高。正确答案为B。本题有两种解法:
          首先可在第三段中找到Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or retraining existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing in more and more consultants on a contract basis.
          从上文可以看出,黑体划线部分的raw recruits for inhouse training 就是训练新员工,retraining existing staff from other functions意为对old employees进行培训。解题时因为无法利用题干中的long-term直接定位,所以考生应该快速找到本段结尾的short-term, 并且通过转折词but 确定该处存在一处对比,那么前面的部分即是某研究部门推荐的long-term 的解决方案了。
          另外,该题还可以用排除法来解。这种方法比较费时,但是更加准确。如果考生实在无法确定定位,可以尝试定位其他选项,并将其排除掉。A选项主要考点为rate一词的多种含义。除了为一般考生所熟知的“比率”这个含义之外,rate还可以表示“费用或价格的量度”,可以找到定位为:
          While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff "golden handcuffs"—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in the private sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover rates of up to 60% a year.
          在本段中,黑体字所标部分继续深入说明很多企业无法留住人才的原因,其中包含了一组隐形的对比结构。请大家注意其中other一词的用法。其他机构(如政府部门等public sectors)无法做到提供有竞争力的工资,这就意味着有些private sectors 是可以做到这一点的,而事实上它们(private sectors)也确实是用这种高工资的方式来留住人才的。但是,只要对于某些部门来说执行有困难,又不能提出排除困难的方案,就不能作为正确答案了。至于C,D两个选项,排除难度比较小,C选项是对原文but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing in more and more consultants on a contract basis.的误解,而D选项则与该句意思相反。
          14.该题的定位仍然是第四段。答案为A。首先考生应该根据financial services sector进??会发现loyalty bonuses即是additional benefits; until a certain date即是after a specified period of time。所以可以直接定位为A选项。其他选项均为对题干的错误定位或对原文的错误理解。
          15.该题定位为全文最后一句转折关系句子However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual's long-term ambitions. 答案为C。
       
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-11 20:03:52 | 显示全部楼层
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          1. 国有大中型企业建立现代企业制度的改革取得重要发展。
          Significant advances were made in the establishment of a modern corporate structure in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises.
          2. 工业生产呈现快速增长。
          Fast growth was registered in industrial production.
          3. 医药卫生体制改革取得重要进展。
          Major advances were made in reform of the drug an medical management.
          4. 素质教育继续推进。
          We continue to develop education designed to raise the overall quality of students.
          5. 我原打算在今年二月访问印度,后来不得不推迟,这使我非常失望。
          It was a keen disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I intended to pay to India in February this year.
          6. 激光可以应用于许多科学领域,又适合于各种实际用途,因而成为了近年来轰动一时的科学成就之一。
          Laser is one of the most sensational developments in recent years, because of its applicability to many fields of science and its adaptability to practical uses.
          段子:
          中美关系经过30年的磨合,逐渐找到了一条共处之道。简言之,既不再对双边关系抱有 “不合实际的浪漫幻想”,指望一夜之间成为伙伴,也不再盲目悲观,动辄以“战略竞争对手”、军事冲突相要挟。今天的中美关系正如“建设性合作关系”这一最新定位所显示的,在共同利益处努力合作,扩展双边关系的基础;在有矛盾分歧处,敢于面对并不怕相互指责。
          译文:
          30 years after establishing the diplomatic relations, China and the USA came to find a proper way to get along with each other. To be specific, they cease to have any impractical fantasy of becoming close friends overnight. Neither are they so pessimistic about their bilateral relations that they threaten to resort to force upon any party, the supposed enemy. Just as what we can see from the “constructive partnership relations” between China and the USA, these two countries are cooperating in the fields where they share common interests so as to improve their bilateral relations. They are willing to face instead of keeping on criticizing each other when they have got different opinions.
          汉译英:
          回顾过去,东亚地区发生了深刻变化,取得了巨大进步。展望未来,我们可以满怀信心地说,推功东亚经济和社会发展达到新的水平,已经具备了比较良好的条件。
          In retrospect, profound changes and tremendous progress have taken place in East Asia. Looking ahead, we can say with full confidence that relatively sound conditions exist for East Asia to raise its economic and social development to a new level.
          维护地区的和平与稳定,发展经济科技,扩大互利合作,促进共同繁荣,成为东亚各国的共识。东亚国家致力于在相互尊重、平等相待、互不干涉内政的基础上发展相互关系,通过友好协商妥善处理存在的某些分歧。东亚政局稳定,国家关系良好。这为东亚各国保持经济持续增长,发展经济合作,创造了重要的前提条件。
          It has become the shared understanding of East Asian countries to maintain regional peace and stability, develop the economy, science and technology, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity. East Asian countries are committed to the development of their relations on the basis of mutual respect, treating one another as equals and non-interference in one another’s internal affairs and properly addressing some existing differences through friendly consultations. With political stability, East Asian countries enjoy good relations among themselves. This has provided an important prerequisite for the sustained economic growth of East Asian countries and the development of their economic cooperation.
          东亚国家具有相当的经济实力,有的进入了发达阶段,有的踏上了新兴工业化的航程,有的正在步入快速发展的行列。这一地区拥有丰富的劳动力资源和自然资源,各国都在按照自己的实际情况确定发展战略,不断调整产业结构,转变增展方式,促进科技进步,加强对外经济联系。这为东亚各国开展经济合作提供了广阔的空间。
          East Asian countries have built up significant economic strength. Some have entered the developed stage, others have joined the rank of newly industrialized nations, and still others have embarked on the road of rapid growth. Endowed with rich human and natural resources, countries in this region have formulated their development strategies in light of their actual conditions, constantly readjusted their industrial structure, effected shifts in modes of growth, promoted scientific and technological progress, and strengthened external economic exchanges. All this has provided a broad scope for East Asian countries to engage in economic cooperation.
          东亚各国人民在漫长的历史实践中创造了自己的优秀文化。这种文化传统,以社会集体为重,崇尚自尊自强、艰苦奋斗、勤劳节俭、谦虚好学的美德,处理人际关系提倡和洽协调,对待国际关系主张和平共处。这是宝贵的精神财富。只要东亚各国结合本国的实际,顺应时代的潮流,弘扬和运用这些具有东方特色的文化传统和智慧,同时经济吸取世界各国人民创造的一切进步文明成果,就可以为不断发展东亚经济合作提供精神动力。
          Through their long histories, the peoples of East Asian countries have created their own fine cultural traditions. These cultural traditions attach great value to social communities uphold such virtues as self-strengthening arduous effort, industriousness, frugality, modesty and eagerness to learn. They stress harmony in handling human relations and stand for peaceful coexistence in international relations. These cultural conditions constitute valuable spiritual legacy. As long as East Asian countries keep up with the trend of the times and carry forward and apply those cultural traditions and wisdom with oriental features in light of their actual national conditions while vigorously absorbing all fruits of human progress and civilization, the development of economic cooperation in East Asia will be further boosted by these spiritual motivations.
          香港回归祖国诗中华民族的盛事,也是全世界瞩目的一件大事。中华民族雪洗了百年耻辱,振奋了民族精神,感到无比的骄傲和自豪。
          The return of Hong Kong to the motherland is both a great victory for the Chinese nation and a great event attracting worldwide attention. It has wiped out the century-old humiliation of the Chinese nation and activated the national spirit, and we are very proud of it.
          香港实现平稳过渡,标志着邓小平“一国两制”构想的巨大成功,对澳门回归和解决台湾问题,实现祖国完全统一将起到积极的推动作用。香港自回归祖国以来,保持了原有的社会、经济制度不变,生活方式不变和法律基本不变,“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针和香港特别行政区基本法得到全面贯彻执行。香港社会稳定,人心稳定,经济保持稳健运行。
          The smooth transition of power in Hong Kong is a great success attributable to Deng Xiaoping’s concept of “one country, two systems” and will facilitate the return of Macao to the motherland and the solution of the Taiwan issue, all with a view to achieving the complete reunification of the motherland. Since its return, Hong Kong’s previous socioeconomic system and way of life have remained unchanged and its laws have been kept basically unchanged. The policies of “one country, two systems”, and “Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong” with a high degree of autonomy, and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have been implemented in an all-round way. Hong Kong now enjoys social stability, its residents have a sense of security and its economy is developing smoothly.
          中央政府全力支持香港特别行政区政府的工作,支持香港为应付东南亚金融风暴的冲击而采取的措施。我们高兴地看到,香港特别行政区作为独立的选举单位,选出自己的全国人大代表,出席本次大会,参与管理国家大事。香港回归祖国以来已经有了一个良好的开端,也一定会有更加美好的未来。
          The central government has given full support to the government of HKSAR in its work and in the measures it has taken for dealing with the impact of the financial crises in Southeast Asian countries. We are pleased to see that, as an independent constituency, HKSAR has elected deputies to attend this congress and participate in the administration of state affairs. Hong Kong’s return has had a good beginning and Hong Kong’s future will be even brighter.
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