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2012年翻译资格考试辅导口译常用词汇(1)

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发表于 2016-7-11 16:55:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1、“…化”
          现代化→modernize
          市场化→marketize
          地区化→regionalize
          多极化→polypolarize
          干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
          The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and
          more professionally competent. / Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and
          more professional.
          国际关系民主化
          Democracy should be practiced in international relations. / We should practice democracy in
          international relations.
          企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise
          集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise
          公开化→to be brought into the open
          股份化→transfer…into share holding
          如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”,还可以向常态化发展。
          节日化→on all festivals and holidays
          常态化→develop toward normalization / develop into a regular practice / develop and normalize
          this practice
          2、“在…的…下”
          在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform
          在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party
          在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy
          3、“是” constitute / represent / form / prove / 系表结构以外的形式
          …已是世界文化遗产之一
          ... has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List
          旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
          Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.
          21世纪头20年,是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期,也是中国旅游业发
          展的有利时期。
          The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to
          achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist
          modernization.
          4、“对…表示赞赏”
          we appreciate
          we’d like to express our appreciation for…
          we think highly of…
          …deserve our admiration
          we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…
          5、正向强化 “+”
          加强合作→strengthen cooperation
          促进发展→promote development
          增加机会→increase opportunities
          深化改革→deepen reform
          推动贸易→facilitate trade
          万能动词further
          
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