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第六节
nature
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 自然
You must know the laws of nature.
n. 本性；性格
She has a gentle nature.
n. 种类
That is a book of the same nature.
衍生词语
natural (自然的);
naturally (本身地);
naturalism (自然主义)
复合词语
natural gas (天然气)；
natural-born (天生的)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
天生地 --- by nature
按…的本性--- in the nature of
脾气坏的 --- ill-natured
天性善良的 --- good-natured
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
nature calls --- 上厕所
mother nature --- 自然的力量
against nature --- 不合情理的，违反自然的
生活用语 Street Talks
A: Peter has a happy nature.
B: Yeah, he is a good-natured boy.
A: Victoria’s happy by nature.
B: You said it. She’s nice by nature as well.
I’m sorry I naturally say dirty words. It’s my nature
We have to do to protect nature.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 We saw the potential of this merger, and I don’t think anybody doubts it would have been an enormously successful nature. 《情归巴黎》
对话 Mr. Tyson: What are we waiting for? And what’s with Sigfreud and Roy?
Linus: Just a minute, Patrick. OK. We’ve known each other for a long time. We have played hard ball on occasion, but I think we have a healthy respect for our… our ndividual business abilities. We saw the potential of this merger, and I don’t think anybody doubts it would have been an enormously successful nature. 《情归巴黎》
谚语 Proverbs
Nature has given us two ears, two eyes, and but one tongue, to the end that we should hear and see more than we speak.
天赋我们两耳，两眼，一张嘴巴，归根到底该多听，多看，少说话。 Nature will have its course. 天行其道。
第七节
new
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 新闻
I like reading foreign news.
n. 消息
I’ll send you further news in a day or two.
n. 新闻报道；新闻节目
We watch the news on television every night.
n. (可做新闻的)人/物
Pop starts are always news.
头版新闻 --- front-page news
头条新闻 --- headline news
国际新闻 --- world news
国内新闻 --- home/ domestic news
政治新闻 –-- political news
新闻时事 --- current news
官方消息 --- official news
衍生词语
newspaper (报纸);
newsmagazine (新闻杂志)
复合词语
news agency (通讯社);
newsboy (送报生);
newsreel/newsfilm (新闻短片);
newsstand (报摊);
news media (新闻媒介);
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
晚报 --- The Evening News
每日新闻 --- The Daily News
轰动一时的新闻 --- sensational news
爆炸式新闻 --- breaking news
出乎意料的新闻 --- unexpected news
把不好的消息透漏给某人 --- to break the news to sb
生活用语 Street Talks
There wasn’t much news in the paper today.
Oh! That’s old news. Everybody knows.
I’ve good and bad news, which do you want to hear first?
What’s on following the news and weather? Do you have a TV guide？
A: Have you heard the news about Sally? She’s getting married.
B: That’s news to me!
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 I mean, you can’t even turn on the news nowadays without hearing about how some babe thought some guy’s butt was cute. 《西雅图夜未眠》
对话 Workmate2: Things are a little different now. First you have to be friends. You have to like each other. Then you neck . This could go on for years. Then you have tests. Then you get to do it with a condom . The good news is you split the check. Sam: I don’t think I could let a woman pay for dinner. 《西雅图夜未眠》
谚语 Proverbs
Bad/ ill news travels fast.好事不出门，坏事传千里。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
第八节
night
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 夜；晚
The boys and girls at the dance made a night of it. (一通宵)
in the night (在夜间) ? in the daytime (白昼时光)
during the night (整个夜间) ? during the day (在白天)
by night (在夜晚) ? by day (在白天)
at night (夜里；日落到半夜零时)→ in the morning (半夜零时到正午)→ in the afternoon (正午 到日落)→ in the evening (正午到就寝之间的时间)
n. 进行某项活动的夜晚
This is the first night of the play.
复合词语
nightclub (夜总会);
nightlife (夜生活);
nightmare (噩梦);
nighttime (夜间);
nightfall (黄昏);
nightdress (晚礼服)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
夜盲 --- night blind
夜校 --- night school
留下过夜 --- to stay the night
昼夜颠倒 --- turn night into day
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
night owl night person --- 夜猫子
Call it a night. --- 今晚就到这儿吧！
an early/a late night --- 比平时睡得早或晚的夜晚
生活用语 Street Talks
Mother sat up all night long. (整夜没睡)Victoria stayed up the whole night. (熬夜)
We slept by day and traveled by night.
We worked night and day. (日以继夜)
A: Would you like to stay the night?
B: Sure thing!
A: I really get going.
B: Night’s still young! (时间还早。)
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Well, good night. 《毕业生》
Some nights, Jenny would sneak out and come on over to my house, just cause she said she was scared of what? 《阿甘正传》
Night time in the army is a lonely time. 《阿甘正传》
It was a very special night for the two of us. 《阿甘正传》
第九节
pain
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 痛苦
I feel a pain in my chest.
n. 苦恼
Peter’s words eased my pain.
n. 辛劳；努力
No pain, no gain.
胸痛 --- chest pain
关节痛 --- joint pains
（分娩）产痛 --- labour pains
局部疼痛 --- a local pain
精神上的疼痛 --- mental pain
断断续续的疼痛 --- an off-and-on pain
成长的烦恼 --- growing pains (pains from growing up, physical and psychological )
衍生词语
painful (痛苦的);
painless (无痛的)
复合词语
pain-killer (镇痛剂);
painstaking(辛苦的)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
疼痛 --- be in pain
辛苦工作 --- to take pains
减轻痛苦 --- to relieve/ease/reduce pain
解除痛苦 --- to remove pain
忍受痛苦 --- to stand/bear pain
加剧痛苦 --- to aggravate pain
同甘共苦 --- to share pleasures and pains
努力做事情 --- be at pains to do sth/spare no pains doing sth
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
pain in the neck --- 讨厌的人或情况
go to great pains to do sth --- 努力，下功夫做某事
no pains, no gains --- 没有付出，就没有收获。/不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
生活用语 Street Talks
A: Victor spares no pains. (不辞辛劳)
B: Yeah, he’s a good guy.
Alex is just experiencing growing pains. He’ll be alright.
Victoria is addicted to pain-killers.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 OK, listen, um, David can’t stand pain. 《情归巴黎》
对话 Sabrina: Are you in a lot of pain?
David: Am I in a lot of pain? Look at your little hand. Guess what happened tome? 《情归巴黎》
谚语 Proverbs
Pain past is pleasure.苦尽甘来。
第十节
peace
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 和平
The Chinese love peace.
n. 和睦；和好
Have you made your peace with your wife yet?
n. 宁静
Grandparents love the peace of the countryside.
n. 安心
Little Tom is sleeping in peace.
衍生词语
peaceful (爱好和平的);
peaceless (不宁静的;
or no peace);
复合词语
peacetime (和平时期);
peacemaker (调停人);
peacing-keeping force (联合国维和部队)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
处于和平局面 --- at peace
心里安宁 --- peace of mind
保持沉默 --- to hold one’s peace
与…和解 --- to make peace (with)
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
be at peace with sb --- 与某人和睦
keep the peace --- 维持治安
生活用语 Street Talks
War started again after eight years of peace.
All I want is some peace and quiet.
Do let me have a little peace.
Speak now or forever hold your peace. (if you have anything to say, say it now.)
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Somebody said world peace is in our hands. 《阿甘正传》
对话 Dan: Forrest, I never thanked you for saving my life.
Forrest: He never actually said so, but I think he made his peace with God. 《阿甘正传》
谚语 Proverbs
Peace with sword in hand, ‘tis safest making.居安思危，此乃万全之策。
Better keep peace than make peace.保持和睦胜过讲和。
名言 Quotations
It is an unfortunate fact that we can secure peace only by preparing for war.
John F. Kennedy (1917-63), U.S. Democratic politician, president. Speech, 6 Sept. 1960, while campaigning for presidency, Seattle, Wash.
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发表于 2016-7-11 16:55:33