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第五节
Foot
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 脚
Rose hurt her foot.
脚背 --- instep
脚趾 --- toe
脚弓 --- arch
脚后跟 --- heel
n. 英尺
Tom is six feet tall.
复合词语
football (橄榄球);
footnote (脚注 );
footprint (脚印);
footwear (鞋类);
footstep (脚步);
bare-footed (光脚的)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
步行 --- on foot
光脚 --- naked/ bare foot
笨手笨脚 --- to have two left feet
自力更生 --- to stand on one’s own feet
到达 --- set feet on sth
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
have a foot in both camps --- 脚踏两只船
have a foot in the door --- 初入行业
have both feet on the gound --- 脚踏实地
drag one’s feet --- 拖延不走
get somebody’s foot wet --- 尝试做某事
get the cold feet --- 畏缩不前;紧张
生活用语 Street Talks
A: I’ve never bungee jumped. (蹦极)
B: C’mon get your feet wet. (try)
A: Jean, could you lend me your bicycle please?
B: Oh, Tom, I’m afraid not. Its tyres are worn!
C: Shit! Ok, never mind. I’ll foot it over to the drug store. See you! (快走)
A: Jenny, please believe me. You are my only love! Honey!
B: I’m not stupid, Jack! You have a foot in both camps.
A: I’ve told you, never ever do that again!
B: I’m sorry Dad.
A: If you try it again, I’ll give you the foot. See? (踢某人)
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 I’ve been following in foot steps all my life. 《情归巴黎》
t’s just cold feet isn’t it? 《西雅图夜未眠》
This is Captain Browning and we’re at our cruising altitude of approximately 35,000 《西雅图夜未眠》
Try and keep your feet dry. 《阿甘正传》
The Mekong will eat a grunt’s feet right off his legs. 《阿甘正传》
第六节
Friend
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 朋友
A friend of mine gave me a bunch of flower on my birthday.
n. 支持者
He was a friend of the poor.
同义词
buddy (哥们姐们)
pal (伙伴)
dude (哥们,男性之间互相称呼)
衍生词语
friendly (友好的)
复合词语
friendship (友谊);
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
好朋友 --- best friend
笔友 --- a pen friend (a pen pal)
酒肉朋友 --- a fair-weather friend
忠实的朋友 --- a devoted friend
交朋友 --- to make friends (with)
生活用语 Street Talks
A: I need something more than a fair-weather friend. (不能共患难的朋友)
B: I agree.
What is a friend for? (朋友不就是做这个的吗?)
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 She was my most special friend... My only friend. 《阿甘正传》
You mean to tell me I can’t have a drink and a dance with an old friend? 《情归巴黎》
She said she was having a drink in the hotel with a friend. 《毕业生》
谚语 Proverbs
A good friend is my nearest relation.良友如近亲。
A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。
A friend is best found in adversity.患难见真友。
A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.广交友,无深交。
第七节
Future
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 未来
What will be the future of China?
n. 前途
Andy has a bright future.
衍生词语
futuristic (新潮的,非传统的);
futures (期货);
futurism (未来派)
复合词语
future tense (将来时)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
政治前程 --- political future
前途光明 --- a promising future
前途黯淡 --- a dark future
从今以后 --- in the future
不久将来 --- in the near future
供以后参考 --- for future reference
放眼未来 --- to look to the future
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
have a great/bright future --- 前途远大
have no future/ to have a dull future --- 没有前途
生活用语 Street Talks
A: I’m sorry I was late.
B: Be on time in the future.
A: Angela, I heard you gave up your job?
B: Yeah, because there’s no future in it. (前途)
A: Alice is for sure a good student.
B: Yeah! I see a bright future before her.
A: We’re trying to plan our future.
B: If you knew what the future was going to be like, life would be boring.
A: Alice is for sure a good student.
B: Yeah! I see a bright future before her.
A: We’re trying to plan our future.
B: If you knew what the future was going to be like, life would be boring.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 And to myfuture son-in-law, David Larrabee, lucky S.O.B. Just kidding, David, just kidding. 《情归巴黎》
We enjoyed having you on board and look forward to seeing you again in the near future.《毕业生》
谚语 Proverbs
When all else is lost the future still remains.一切全失,未来仍存。
The future becomes the present if we fight for it.只要肯奋斗,远景变现实。
第八节
Girl
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 女孩
There are more girls than boys in our class.
n. 女儿
My little girl is ill.
n. 女朋友
John and his girl came to lunch.
衍生词语
girlish (少女般的);
girlhood (少女时代)
复合词语
the Girl Scouts (女童军);
Spice Girls (辣妹组合 a band)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
女职员 --- an office girl
女话务员 --- a hello girl (or telephone operator)
(杂志等)封面女郎 --- a cover girl
堕落的女子 --- a fallen girl (or a fallen angel)
和女友约会 --- to date a girl
泡妞 --- to chase girls
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
girl Friday --- 得力的女助手
bar girl --- 吧女(指酒吧) bus girl --- 餐馆里的女杂工
call girl --- 妓女 (whore with telephone)
party girl --- 热衷于社交聚会的女子
get a girl into trouble --- 使女子怀孕
生活用语 Street Talks
A: Jean and Joan are unbelievably different girls. And you’ll never believe they are cousins.
B: You said it! Jean’s so excellent that her boss praised her as his girl Friday; Joan, on the other hand is a party girl and spends little time on study.
A: Did you meet Wallace’s girlfriend? She’s gorgeous!
B: I only heard recently that Wally got her into trouble!
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Listen, this girl is smart, she’s really smart. 《情归巴黎》
I could have sworn I knew every pretty girl on the North Shore. 《情归巴黎》
You’re the only girl I danced with only once. 《情归巴黎》
Mrs. Robinson: Is it a girl?
Ben: Is what a girl? 《毕业生》
名言 Quotations
Girls are so queer you never know what they mean. They say No when they mean Yes, and drive a man out of his wits for the fun of it.
Louisa May Alcott (1832-8), U.S. author. Laurie, in Little Women, pt. 2, ch. 12 (1869).
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