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Great Leap Forward
The Great Leap Forward was the name given to the Second Five Year Plan, though the name is now generally limited to the first three years of this period.
Mao advocated that a further round of collectivisation was necessary in the Chinese countryside where the existing collectives would be merged into huge People's communes.
Mao saw grain and steel production as the key pillars of economic development. He forecast that within 15 years of the start of the Great Leap, China's steel production would surpass that of the UK.
It is now widely seen, both within China and outside, as a major economic disaster, effectively being a "Great Leap Backward" that would affect China in the years to come.
1. 开国大典 founding ceremony (of a state); inauguration of a state
2.贪官 corrupt official ，greedy officia，
【例】：A corrupt official who makes off with public money 卷款潜逃的贪官
3.三反运动 （1951-1952） movement against three evils (corruption, waste and bureaucracy)
【例】 For example, the movement against the three evils, the movement against the five evils, the suppression of the counter-revolutionaries and the agrarian reform are shock movements. For another example, now it is our shock work to check floods.
如三反、五反、镇反、土改等，都是突击运动。又如现在要解决水害问题，也要搞突击。
【例】Their misdeeds are more serious than the crimes exposed in the days of the movements against the "three evils" and the "five evils".
犯罪的严重情况，不是过去“三反”、“五反”那个时候能比的。
4.户口本 Household Register, permanent residence booklet, justification
【例】Adult is incognito now (registered permanent residence this getting on) possible, the program is more complex. Specific seek advice to police station of seat of registered permanent residence.
现在成年人改名(户口本上的)可以的，程序比较复杂。具体到户口所在地派出所咨询一下。
5.五年计划 five-year plan
【例】We are working out our Sixth Five-Year Plan [1981-85] and have some tentative ideas regarding the Seventh [1986-90].
我国正在制订第六个五年计划，第七个五年计划也有了个设想。
6.人民公社 people's commune
【例】The people's communes came into being in 1958.
人民公社诞生于一九五八年。
7.汉语拼音 （拼音音译）pin yin, （中文标音字母）Chinese phonetic alphabet
【例】Pinyin is efficient in teaching the Chinese language and those who are familiar with it will be able to use pinyinised dictionaries to pick up new Chinese characters and terms.
汉语拼音是学习华文的有效工具，学会汉语拼音，人们便能够从附有汉语拼音的字典中学习更多的生字和词汇。
8.求同存异 seek common ground while reserving differences; put aside minor differences so as to seek common ground; seek common ground among us, while keeping our differences; seek common ground on (major questions) while reserving differences on (minor points); seek common ground on major issues while leaving aside minor differences
【例】We should promote the growth of China-U.S. relations in the spirit of mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit, seeking common ground while putting aside difference, and developing cooperation.
我们应该本着相互尊重、平等互利、求同存异、发展合作的精神，推进中美关系。
9.抗美援朝 the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea; the movement to resist U.S. agression and aid Korea
【例】We fought the War of Resistance Against Japan for eight years and the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea for three years. We have a tradition of defeating the enemy when we are outnumbered and weaker.
抗日战争打了八年，抗美援朝打了三年，我们有以少胜多、以弱胜强的传统。
10.民族区域自治 national regional autonomy
【例】 China has instituted a system of regional autonomy in minority areas.
中国在少数民族聚居地区实行民族区域自治。
11.和平共处五项原则 he Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence （互相尊重主权和领土完整 mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty; 互不侵犯 mutual non-aggression; 互不干涉内政 non-interference in each other's internal affairs; 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit; 和平共处 peaceful coexistence）
【例】 We must therefore take the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence as the norms for the new international political and economic order.
所以现在确实需要以和平共处五项原则作为新的国际政治、经济秩序的准则。
12. 万隆会议 Bandung Conference
13. 反右派运动 Anti-Rightist Movement
【例】 We are not going to launch an anti-Rightist campaign again. But on no account should we give up serious criticism of erroneous trends.
我们今后不搞反右派运动，但是对于各种错误倾向决不能不进行严肃的批评。
14.大跃进 Great Leap Forward
Twenty million Chinese perished of hunger under Mao's Great Leap Forward.
在毛泽东的大跃进时代，饿死了两千万人。 |
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发表于 2016-7-11 16:54:51