2011年秋口译考试分类词汇--教育文化词汇(1)

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　　2011年秋口译考试分类词汇--教育文化词汇
        　　(大学)代理校长 Acting President
        　　(大学)副校长 Vice President
        　　(大学)校长 President/Chancellor
        　　(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
        　　(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar
        　　(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
        　　(戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department
        　　(系)主任 chairman; chairperson
        　　(小学)校长 Head /Master
        　　(职工)子弟学校 school for children of workers &staff members
        　　(中学)校长 Principal
        　　爱国人士 patriotic personage
        　　爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
        　　百分制 100-mark system
        　　班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
        　　办学效益 efficiency in school management
        　　半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
        　　半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
        　　包分配 guarantee job assignments
        　　被授权 be authorized to do
        　　必修课 required/compulsory course
        　　毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
        　　毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
        　　毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
        　　毕业设计 graduation ceremony
        　　毕业生graduate
        　　毕业实习 graduation field work
        　　毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
        　　博士 doctor (Ph.D)
        　　博士后 post doctorate
        　　博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
        　　补考 make-up examination
        　　补习学校 continuation school
        　　不及格fail
        　　材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
        　　材料科学系 Department of Materials Science
        　　财贸学校 finance and trade school
        　　财政拨款 financial allocation
        　　测量系 Department of Survey
        　　成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
        　　成人教育 adult education
        　　成人学校 adult school
       
            
            

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        　　成人夜校 night school for adults
        　　成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
        　　初等教育 elementary education
        　　初中 junior middle school
        　　辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
        　　大学肆业生 undergraduate
        　　德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
        　　低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
        　　地理系 Department of Geography
        　　地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
        　　地质系 Department of Geology
        　　电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
        　　电机制造学校 electrical machinery school
        　　电力学校 electric power school
        　　电视大学 T.V. university
        　　电子系 Department of Electronics
        　　雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
        　　定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
        　　东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages &Literature
        　　动物学系 Department of Zoology
        　　动员 mobilize
        　　短训班 short-term training course
        　　多学科的 multi-disciplinary
        　　俄语系 Department of Russian
        　　发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
        　　法律系 Department of Law
        　　法语系 French Language Department
        　　反复灌输 inculcate
        　　纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
        　　纺织航海学校 textile machinery school
        　　分数 mark; grade
        　　分校 branch school
        　　服务性行业 service trade
        　　辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
        　　附中 attached middle school
        　　附属中学 attached middle school
        　　副教授 associate professor
        　　副修minor
        　　副主任 vice-chairman
        　　岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
        　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education
        　　高等学校 institution of higher education
        　　高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
        　　高中 senior middle school
        　　工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
        　　工业大学 polytechnic university
        　　工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
        　　工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management
        　　工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design
        　　工业学院 engineering institute
        　　公费生 government-supported student
        　　公开课 open class
        　　共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
        　　共产主义教育 education in communism
       
            
            

enfour

        　　管理科学系 Department of Management Science
        　　广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university
        　　国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
        　　国际关系系 Department of International Relations
        　　国际经济系 Department of International Economics
        　　国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
        　　国际贸易系 Department of International Trade
        　　国际文化交流 intercultural communication
        　　国际政治系 Department of International Politics
        　　国际主义教育 education in internationalism
        　　国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
        　　国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
        　　国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
        　　国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
        　　国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
        　　海洋学系 Department of Oceanography
        　　函授大学 correspondence college
        　　航海系 Department of Navigation
        　　河流港湾工程系 Department of River &Harbor Engineering
        　　护理系 Department of Nursing
        　　护士学校 nurses' school
        　　化工学校 chemical engineering school
        　　化学系 Department of Chemistry
        　　环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering
        　　会计系 Department of Accounting
        　　会计学校 accountant school
        　　伙食补助 food allowance
        　　伙食费 board expenses
        　　机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
        　　基本框架 basic framework
        　　基础科学 the fundamentals
        　　基础课 basic course
        　　基金会 foundation
        　　及格pass
        　　集体主义教育 education in collectivism
        　　计算机学系 Department of Computer Science
        　　记者招待会 press conference
        　　技工学校 school of technology
        　　寄宿生boarder
        　　家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics
        　　假期工作vacation jobs
        　　坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
        　　兼职教授 Part-time Professor
        　　建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
        　　建筑工程学校 building engineering school
        　　建筑学 Department of Architecture
        　　讲师 Lecturer/Instructor
        　　奖励 rewards
        　　奖学金scholarship
        　　奖学金生 prize fellow
        　　教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group
        　　教导主任 Director of Teaching and
        　　教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
        　　教授 professor
        　　教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
        　　教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
       
            
            

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        　　教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
        　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
        　　教学内容 content of courses
        　　教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
        　　教学组 teaching group
        　　教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
        　　教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
        　　教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
        　　教育部 Ministry of Education
        　　教育程度educational background
        　　教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
        　　教育投入 input in education
        　　教育系 Department of Education
        　　教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
        　　教员休息室 staff room; common room
        　　教职员 teaching and administrative staff
        　　结合、使加入 incorporate
        　　解剖学 Department of Anatomy
        　　进修班 class for advanced studies
        　　进修课程refresher course
        　　经济(学)系 Department of Economics
        　　经济管理系 Department of Economic Management
        　　考古学系 Department of Archaeology
        　　考试examination
        　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
        　　课程 course; curriculum
        　　课程包括curriculum included
        　　课程表 school timetable
        　　课程重点部分educational highlights
        　　课堂讨论 class discussion
        　　课外辅导 instruction after class
        　　课外活动extracurricular activities
        　　课外阅读 outside reading
        　　矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy
        　　昆虫学系 Department of Entomology
       
            
            

enone

        　　理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
        　　理科大学 university of science
        　　历史系 Department of History
        　　燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
        　　林学系 Department of Forestry
        　　领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
        　　留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
        　　留学生 international student
        　　聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes
        　　旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management
        　　论文导师 supervisor
        　　盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men‘s school
        　　美术学院 academy of fine arts
        　　民办学校 private school
        　　名誉教授 Honorary Professor
        　　母校 Alma Mater
        　　年龄段(层)age bracket
        　　农学系 Department of Agriculture
        　　农学院 agricultural college
        　　农业大学 agricultural university
        　　农业中学 agricultural middle school
        　　旁听生(美)auditor
        　　旁听生(英)guest student
        　　培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
        　　培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own