2011年秋口译考试分类词汇--改革开放词汇(2)

英语自学网

　　2011年秋口译考试分类词汇--改革开放词汇
        　　国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.
        　　国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.
        　　国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)
        　　国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
        　　国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.
        　　国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets
        　　过度开垦 Excess reclamation
        　　合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects
        　　合资企业 joint venture
        　　合作企业 cooperative enterprise
        　　和平演变 peaceful evolution
        　　宏观控制 exercise macro-control
        　　机电产品 Electromechanical products
        　　积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy
        　　基本生活费 Basic allowances
        　　基石 cornerstone
        　　计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation
        　　家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system
        　　结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales
        　　解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations
        　　解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces
        　　金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision
        　　经济安全 Economic security
        　　经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages
        　　经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation
        　　经济结构改革。 reform in economic structure
        　　经营机制 operative mechanism
        　　精华、精粹、实质 quintessence
        　　举措 move
        　　靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 To increase the deficit to spend more on development
        　　扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted (excluded)
        　　扩大国内需求 The expansion of domestic demand
        　　拉动经济增长 Fuel economic growth
        　　厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste
        　　粮食仓库 Grain depot
        　　粮食收储企业 Grain Collection and storage enterprise
       
            
            

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        　　粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 Closed operation of grain purchase funds
        　　粮食销售市场 Grain sales market
        　　劣质工程 Shoddy engineering
        　　林业 forestry
        　　零售 retail
        　　流通制度 circulation system
        　　乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 Arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
        　　农业 farming
        　　骗汇、逃汇、套汇 Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
        　　取消国家对农产品的统购统销 to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products
        　　全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people
        　　全体会议 plenary session
        　　人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP
        　　人均收入 per capita income
        　　融资渠道 Financing channels
        　　善于接受的 receptive
        　　商品经济 commodity economy
        　　商业信贷原则 The principles for commercial credit
        　　社会保险机构 Social security institution
        　　社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。 The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.
        　　社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership
        　　社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。 The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.
        　　生产关系 relations of production
        　　生产力 productive forces
        　　生产资料 means of production
        　　生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence
        　　剩余劳动力。 surplus labor
        　　失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits
        　　实际增长率 actual growth rate
        　　实事求是 seek truth from facts