2011年中高级口译考试翻译经典词群 (1)

英语自学网

　　2011年中高级口译考试翻译经典词群
　　1、“…化”
　　现代化→modernize
　　市场化→marketize
　　地区化→regionalize
　　多极化→polypolarize
　　干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
　　The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent. / Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.
　　国际关系民主化
　　Democracy should be practiced in international relations. / We should practice democracy in international relations.
　　企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise
　　集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise
　　公开化→to be brought into the open
　　股份化→transfer…into share holding
　　如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
　　节日化→on all festivals and holidays
　　常态化→develop toward normalization / develop into a regular practice / develop and normalize this practice
　　2、“在…的…下”
　　在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform
　　在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party
　　在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy
　　3、“是” constitute / represent / form / prove / 系表结构以外的形式
　　…已是世界文化遗产之一
　　... has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List
　　旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
　　Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.
　　21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。
　　The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.
　　4、“对…表示赞赏”
　　we appreciate
　　we’d like to express our appreciation for…
　　we think highly of…
　　…deserve our admiration
　　we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…
　　5、正向强化 “+”
　　加强合作→strengthen cooperation
　　促进发展→promote development
　　增加机会→increase opportunities
　　深化改革→deepen reform
　　推动贸易→facilitate trade
　　万能动词further
　　6、“值得(我们)欣慰 / 高兴 / 欣喜 / 庆贺的是…”
　　It is gratifying / delightful / pleasing / wonderful / great(for us)to know / see…
　　We / People are gratified / delighted / pleased / happy / glad to know / see…
　　7、“是…的原因”
　　be the instrument of
　　A generates / gives rise to / gives birth to / leads to / results in B
　　As a result / Consequently / Finally / ……
　　各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。
　　Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.