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增加的翻译法

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发表于 2016-7-11 16:52:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1) 增加了 (increasing by)
  增加了,表示增加的部分,用前置词by。
  a) 表示数目、数额、数值、数量或度量增加了
  to increase/rise by fifty people 增加了50人
  to increase/rise by one hundred and thirty person-times
  增加了130人次
  to increase/rise by two hundred and five sets增加了205套
  to increase/rise by eight hundred yuan增加了800元
  to increase/rise by two thousand kilo grams 增加了2,000公斤
  to increase/rise by one hundred and fifty metres增加了150,000公尺
  b) 表示百分数、分数增加了
  to increase/rise/be raised/go up/shoot up by one-hundredth;
  It's an increase/rise by one per cent增加了百分之一
  to increase/rise by twenty per cent/one-fifth
  增加了百分之二十/五分之一
  to increase/rlse by twenty-five per cent/one-fourth/one—quarter
  增加了百分之二十五/四分之一
  to increase/rise by fifty percent/ one-half增加了百分之五十/一半
  to increase/rise by eighty per cent/four-fifths
  增加了百分之八十/五分之四
  2) 增加到 (increasing to)
  增加到,表示在原来基础上增加后的结果,用前置词to
  a) 表示数目、数额、数值、数量或度量增加到
  to increase/rise to nine people增加到9人
  to increase/rise to fifteen person-times增加到15人次
  to increase/rise to seven hundred and twenty-five yuan 增加到725元
  to increase/rise to twenty-one hundred/two thousand one hundred
  kilograms增加到2,100公斤
  to increase/rise to three hundred and fifty thousand metres
  增加到350,000公尺
  b) 表示百分数、分数增加到
  to increase/rise to twenty-five per cent/one-fourth/one-quarter
  增加到百分之二十五/四分之一
  to increase/rise to fifty per cent/one-half
  增加到百分之五十/二分之一
  to increase/rise to sixty per cent/three-fifths
  增加到百分之六十/五分之三
  3) 达到 (Coming to)
  达到,表示数量增加后到达的程度,英语用动词to come to/ jump to/reach/arrive at
  等表示,例如:
  a) 表示数目、数额、数值、数量或度量达到
  to come to/reach three hundred person-times达到300人次
  to come to/reach five thousand/fifty hundred tons 达到5,000吨
  to come to/reach eighteen thousand yuan达到18,000元
  b) 表示百分数、分数达到
  to come to/jump to/reach/ arrive at eighty per cent/four-fifths
  达到百分之八十/五分之四
  to come to/jump to/reach/arrive at ninety per cent/nine-tenths
  达到百分之九十/十分之九
  c) 表示多达、高达、长达
  多达、高达或长达,也表示数量达到的高程度,而这种高程度往往给人一种意想不到的感觉。
  英语用as many/much as,as tall/high as,as long as等表示,也可以用up to表示,
  例如:as many as one million kilograms; up top one million kilograms
  多达一百万公斤
  as high as ninety-three metres; up to ninety-three metres
  高达九十三公尺
  as long as seventy-six hundred/seven thousand six hundred kilometres;
  toseven thousand six hundred kilometres长达七千六百公里
  4) 共计 (Amounting to)
  共计、总计与合计,表示两个或两个以上数量的总和。
  英语用to amount to/add up to total 等表示,
  例如: to amount to/add up to/total five thousand person-times
  共计五千人次
  to amount to/add up to/total nine million six hundred thousand/nine point
  six million square kilometres 总计九百六十万平方公里
  to amount to/add up to/total one hundred million yuan合计一亿元
  
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