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2013秋上海高级口译听力解析: Comprehension

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发表于 2016-7-11 09:35:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Listening comprehension 1
          W: So, one of the things that I really have trouble understanding is how
jazz music developed to be so different from many other kinds of music? My class
notes are terrible.
          M: Well, what can't you understand from your notes?
          W: Uh, one thing is I copied down the musical training from the blackboard.
What did it mean by that?
          M: Well, most people who became professional musicians have some kind of
formal training in music. But the first people who play jazz music had almost
none.
          W: OK, but so what? Doesn't it just mean that they weren't very good
musicians?
          M: Well, it's not that the early jazz musicians weren't good; it's that
they played their instruments differently. Let's say you are receiving formal
instruction in the trumpet. First you would learn the right way to place your
mouth, and the right way to use your fingers, and the right way to blow air. And
then you will practice single notes and different combination of notes until you
could do those correctly. And only after that, would your teacher give you a
piece of music to play.
          W: And the early jazz musician didn't learn to play this way?
          M: No, the first people who play jazz music learned to play their
instrument by actually trying to play a song the way they like. They were
humanity, and tried to play themselves on their instruments. Because they were
mostly teaching themselves, they began to express themselves in ways that
formally traditionally trained musicians didn't. In traditional instruction,
there is one correct way to play something, and everyone who plays tries to make
the correct sound. But in jazz...
          W: In jazz music, there isn't one right way to play. In fact, individual
musicians are supposed to interpret the music in their own style. So you are
saying that this aspect of jazz developed because the first people who play jazz
didn't have any formal musical training?
          M: Yes, I believe so.
          Q1: What is the woman most probably according to the conversation?
          Q2: What is the problem the woman has trouble understanding?
          Q3: How did early jazz musicians learn to play their instrument?
          Q4: Which of the following is true according to the conversation?
          Q5: Why did jazz music develop to be so different from many other kinds of
music?
          【解析】
          本文难度并不大,围绕着女生的疑问以及男生的解答,讲述了爵士是如何发展成一种与其他种类相距甚大的音乐的。
          对话中,女生无法理解音乐训练这一点,于是男生回答说不同于其他正规音乐指导,比如想要吹喇叭,就要从嘴部、手指,以及吹气一步步训练起来。而最早玩爵士乐的人并没有如此的训练,而是单纯用自己的风格将音乐演奏出来,这也就造就了爵士乐与其他音乐的大不同。
          >>更多写作请关注新东方网口译翻译频道  
        (兼职编辑:段保净)
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