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Text of President Barack Obama’s first State of the Union speech
当地时间周三晚9时，美国总统奥巴马发表上任后的首次国情咨文演讲。他在讲话中宣布政府计划向银行收费，以弥补政府为救助金融机构及汽车业而蒙受的损失，补偿纳税人的利益。
奥巴马在发言中多次重复：“我不愿意救助银行”，随后宣布将向银行收费。以下是讲话全文：
Madame Speaker, Vice President Biden, members of Congress, distinguished
guests, and fellow Americans:
Our Constitution declares that from time to time, the president shall give
to Congress information about the state of our union. For 220 years, our leaders
have fulfilled this duty. They have done so during periods of prosperity and
tranquility. And they have done so in the midst of war and depression; at
moments of great strife and great struggle.
It’s tempting to look back on these moments and assume that our progress
was inevitable, that America was always destined to succeed. But when the Union
was turned back at Bull Run and the Allies first landed at Omaha Beach, victory
was very much in doubt. When the market crashed on Black Tuesday and civil
rights marchers were beaten on Bloody Sunday, the future was anything but
certain. These were times that tested the courage of our convictions and the
strength of our union. And despite all our divisions and disagreements, our
hesitations and our fears, America prevailed because we chose to move forward as
one nation and one people.
Again, we are tested. And again, we must answer history’s call.
One year ago, I took office amid two wars, an economy rocked by severe
recession, a financial system on the verge of collapse and a government deeply
in debt. Experts from across the political spectrum warned that if we did not
act, we might face a second depression. So we acted immediately and
aggressively. And one year later, the worst of the storm has passed.
But the devastation remains. One in 10 Americans still cannot find work.
Many businesses have shuttered. Home values have declined. Small towns and rural
communities have been hit especially hard. For those who had already known
poverty, life has become that much harder.
This recession has also compounded the burdens that America’s families have
been dealing with for decades — the burden of working harder and longer for
less, of being unable to save enough to retire or help kids with college.
So I know the anxieties that are out there right now. They’re not new.
These struggles are the reason I ran for president. These struggles are what
I’ve witnessed for years in places like Elkhart, Ind., and Galesburg, Ill. I
hear about them in the letters that I read each night. The toughest to read are
those written by children asking why they have to move from their home, or when
their mom or dad will be able to go back to work.
For these Americans and so many others, change has not come fast enough.
Some are frustrated; some are angry. They don’t understand why it seems like bad
behavior on Wall Street is rewarded but hard work on Main Street isn’t, or why
Washington has been unable or unwilling to solve any of our problems. They are
tired of the partisanship and the shouting and the pettiness. They know we can’t
afford it. Not now.
So we face big and difficult challenges. And what the American people hope
what they deserve is for all of us, Democrats and Republicans, to work through
our differences, to overcome the numbing weight of our politics. For while the
people who sent us here have different backgrounds, different stories and
different beliefs, the anxieties they face are the same. The aspirations they
hold are shared: a job that pays the bills, a chance to get ahead. Most of all,
the ability to give their children a better life.
You know what else they share? They share a stubborn resilience in the face
of adversity. After one of the most difficult years in our history, they remain
busy building cars and teaching kids, starting businesses and going back to
school. They’re coaching Little League and helping their neighbors. As one woman
wrote me, "We are strained but hopeful, struggling but encouraged."
It is because of this spirit, this great decency and great strength that I
have never been more hopeful about America’s future than I am tonight. Despite
our hardships, our union is strong. We do not give up. We do not quit. We do not
allow fear or division to break our spirit. In this new decade, it’s time the
American people get a government that matches their decency, that embodies their
strength.
And tonight, I’d like to talk about how together, we can deliver on that
promise.
It begins with our economy.
Our most urgent task upon taking office was to shore up the same banks that
helped cause this crisis. It was not easy to do. And if there’s one thing that
has unified Democrats and Republicans, it’s that we all hated the bank bailout.
I hated it. You hated it. It was about as popular as a root canal.
But when I ran for president, I promised I wouldn’t just do what was
popular — I would do what was necessary. And if we had allowed the meltdown of
the financial system, unemployment might be double what it is today. More
businesses would certainly have closed. More homes would have surely been
lost.
So I supported the last administration’s efforts to create the financial
rescue program. And when we took the program over, we made it more transparent
and accountable. As a result, the markets are now stabilized, and we have
recovered most of the money we spent on the banks.
To recover the rest, I have proposed a fee on the biggest banks. I know
Wall Street isn’t keen on this idea, but if these firms can afford to hand out
big bonuses again, they can afford a modest fee to pay back the taxpayers who
rescued them in their time of need.
As we stabilized the financial system, we also took steps to get our
economy growing again, save as many jobs as possible and help Americans who had
become unemployed.
That’s why we extended or increased unemployment benefits for more than 18
million Americans, made health insurance 65 percent cheaper for families who get
their coverage through COBRA and passed 25 different tax cuts.
Let me repeat: we cut taxes. We cut taxes for 95 percent of working
families. We cut taxes for small businesses. We cut taxes for first-time
homebuyers. We cut taxes for parents trying to care for their children. We cut
taxes for 8 million Americans paying for college. As a result, millions of
Americans had more to spend on gas, and food and other necessities, all of which
helped businesses keep more workers. And we haven’t raised income taxes by a
single dime on a single person. Not a single dime.
Because of the steps we took, there are about 2 million Americans working
right now who would otherwise be unemployed — 200,000 work in construction and
clean energy, 300,000 are teachers and other education workers, tens of
thousands are cops, firefighters, correctional officers and first responders.
And we are on track to add another one-and-a-half-million jobs to this total by
the end of the year. |
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发表于 2016-7-11 09:33:58