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二、“十二五”时期的主要目标和任务
II. Main Objectives and Tasks for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period
根据《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》，我们编制了《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要(草案)》，提交大会审议。
We have drawn up the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and
Social Development (draft) in accordance with the Proposal of the CPC Central
Committee for Formulating the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and
Social Development and submitted it to you for your deliberation and
approval.
“十二五”是全面建设小康社会的关键时期，是深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期。从国际看，世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，和平、发展、合作仍是时代潮流。国际金融危机影响深远，世界经济结构加快调整，全球经济治理机制深刻变革，科技创新和产业转型孕育突破，发展中国家特别是新兴市场国家整体实力步入上升期。
The Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is crucial for building a moderately
prosperous society in all respects and for deepening reform and opening up and
speeding up the transformation of the pattern of economic development. From an
international perspective, world multipolarization and economic globalization
are deepening, and peace, development and cooperation remain the current of the
times. The global financial crisis is having far-reaching effects; world
economic restructuring is accelerating; profound changes are taking place in
global economic governance; breakthroughs in scientific and technological
innovation and industrial transformation are on the horizon, and the overall
strength of developing countries, especially emerging market economies, is
increasing.
从国内看，我国发展的有利条件和长期向好的趋势没有改变，工业化、信息化、城镇化、市场化、国际化深入发展，市场需求潜力巨大，资金供给充裕，科技和教育水平整体提升，劳动力素质提高，基础设施日益完善，政府宏观调控和应对重大挑战的能力明显增强，社会大局保持稳定。综合判断国际国内形势，我国发展仍处于可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期。
From a domestic perspective, factors favoring China’s development and the
positive long-term development trend have not changed. Industrialization,
informationization, urbanization, marketization and internationalization are all
intensifying; there is huge potential demand in the market; the supply of funds
is ample; the overall scientific and educational level of the people is rising;
the quality of the workforce is improving; infrastructure is getting better by
the day; the government’s ability to exercise macro-control and respond to major
challenges has increased significantly; and society remains stable overall.
Looking at the overall international and domestic situations, we have concluded
that China’s development is still in an important period of strategic
opportunities.
我们要高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，适应国内外形势新变化，顺应各族人民过上更好生活新期待，以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，深化改革开放，保障和改善民生，巩固和扩大应对国际金融危机冲击成果，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定，为全面建成小康社会打下具有决定性意义的基础。
We must hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese
characteristics, take Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three
Represents as our guide, thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development,
adapt to the latest changes in the domestic and international situations, and
satisfy the new expectations of the people of all ethnic groups for a better
life. Taking scientific development as the theme and accelerating transformation
of the pattern of economic development as the main thread, we need to deepen
reform and opening up; ensure and improve the people’s wellbeing; consolidate
and expand upon the success of our efforts to respond to the impact of the
global financial crisis; promote long-term, steady and rapid economic
development and social harmony and stability; and lay a solid foundation for
building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
——我们要推动经济发展再上新台阶。今后五年，我国经济增长预期目标是在明显提高质量和效益的基础上年均增长7%。按2010年价格计算，2015年国内生产总值将超过55万亿元。
----We will propel economic development to a new level. We have set a
target of 7% annual increase in the economy over the next five years with
significant improvement in the quality and performance of economic growth. Based
on 2010 prices, the country’s GDP in 2015 should exceed 55 trillion yuan.
要继续加强和改善宏观调控，保持价格总水平基本稳定，把短期调控政策和长期发展政策结合起来，坚持实施扩大内需战略，充分挖掘我国内需的巨大潜力，加快形成消费、投资、出口协调拉动经济增长的新局面。
We will continue to strengthen and improve macro-control; keep the overall
level of prices basically stable; integrate short-term control policies with
long-term development policies; adhere to the strategy of expanding domestic
demand; fully tap the huge potential of domestic demand; and more quickly get
economic growth to be driven by a balanced mix of consumer spending, investment
and exports.
——我们要加快转变经济发展方式和调整经济结构。坚持走中国特色新型工业化道路，推动信息化和工业化深度融合，改造提升制造业，培育发展战略性新兴产业。加快发展服务业，服务业增加值在国内生产总值中的比重提高4个百分点。积极稳妥推进城镇化，城镇化率从47.5%提高到51.5%，
----We will accelerate the transformation of the pattern of economic
development and economic restructuring. We will adhere to the new path of
industrialization with Chinese characteristics, strive to fully integrate
informationization with industrialization, upgrade the manufacturing industry,
and foster and develop strategic emerging industries. We will accelerate the
development of the service sector and raise its value-added contribution to GDP
by 4 percentage points. We will actively yet prudently carry out urbanization,
increase its level from 47.5% to 51.5%, improve its pattern and forms, and
constantly work to raise its quality.
完善城市化布局和形态，不断提升城镇化的质量和水平。继续加强基础设施建设，进一步夯实经济社会发展基础。大力发展现代农业，加快社会主义新农村建设。深入实施区域发展总体战略和主体功能区战略，逐步实现基本公共服务均等化。促进城乡、区域良性互动，一二三产业协调发展。
We will continue to strengthen infrastructure, and further strengthen the
foundation for economic and social development. We will work hard to develop
modern agriculture and accelerate the development of a new socialist
countryside. We will thoroughly implement the master strategy for regional
development and the strategy of development priority zones, and gradually
achieve equality of basic public services. We will promote positive interaction
between urban and rural areas and among regions, and the balanced development of
primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
——我们要大力发展社会事业。坚持优先发展教育，稳步提升全民受教育程度。坚持自主创新、重点跨越、支撑发展、引领未来的方针，完善科技创新体系和支持政策，着力推进重大科学技术突破。研究与试验发展经费支出占国内生产总值比重达到2.2%，促进科技成果更好地转化为生产力。
----- We will work hard to develop social undertakings. We will continue to
give top priority to education, and steadily raise the educational level of the
people. We will adhere to the principle of making innovations and leapfrog
advances in key areas supporting development and creating a better future;
improve the system of and support policies for scientific and technological
innovation; and strive to make major scientific and technological breakthroughs.
We will increase spending on R&D to 2.2% of GDP and promote the conversion
of advances in science and technology into actual productive forces.
适应现代化建设需要，加强人才培养，努力造就规模宏大的高素质人才队伍。大力加强文化建设，推动文化改革发展实现新跨越，满足人民群众不断增长的精神文化需求。大力发展体育事业。
In order to meet the demands of modernization, we will strengthen personnel
training and strive to develop a large number of high-caliber personnel. We will
vigorously strengthen cultural development and make another great stride forward
in the reform and development of culture in order to meet the ever-growing
intellectual and cultural demands of the people. We will work hard to develop
sports.
进一步深化医药卫生体制改革，健全基本医疗卫生制度，加快实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的目标。创新社会管理体制机制，加强社会管理法律、体制、能力建设，确保社会既充满活力又和谐稳定。
We will further deepen reform of the pharmaceutical and healthcare systems,
improve the basic medical and health care systems, and more quickly reach the
goal of making basic medical and health services available to all citizens. We
will make innovations in social administration systems and mechanisms, improve
the legal and institutional bases and the capacity of social administration, and
ensure society is full of vitality, harmonious and stable. |
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发表于 2016-7-11 09:32:25