历年奥运会举办城市回顾: 1964东京奥运会

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历年奥运会举办城市回顾: 1964东京奥运会
       

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            The 1964 Tokyo Games were the first to be held in Asia. The Japanese expressed their successful reconstruction after World War II by choosing as the final torchbearer Yoshinori Sakai, who was born in Hiroshima the day that that city was destroyed by an atomic bomb. Judo and volleyball were introduced to the Olympic programme.
             American swimmer Don Schollander won four gold medals. Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia became the first repeat winner of the marathon - less than six weeks after having his appendix removed. Russian rower Vyacheslav Ivanov won the single sculls for the third time, and Australian swimmer Dawn Fraser won the 100m freestyle for the third time. Al Oerter of the United States did the same in the discus throw despite a cervical disc injury that forced him to wear a neck harness and torn rib cartilage incurred a week before the competition. Hungarian water polo player Dezso Gyarmati won his fifth medal in a row. Another Hungarian, Greco-Roman wrestler Imre Polyak, finally won a gold medal after finishing second in the same pision at the previous three Olympics.
        　　第十八届夏季奥林匹克运动会于1964年10月10日至1964年10月24日在日本东京举办。93个国家和地区参加了本届赛事。参赛运动员达5151人，其中女运动员678人。比赛项目分为19个大项，163个小项。10日的开幕典礼上，日本天皇裕仁正式宣布本届奥运会开幕。运动员代表宣誓由体操运动员小野乔完成，广岛原子弹灾难幸存者、日本田径运动员坂井义则将奥运圣火点燃。本届奥运会的主体育场是东京奥林匹克体育场。
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