萌宠来袭：十种最适合家养的小型犬（组图）

英语自学网

　　Maltese 玛尔济斯犬
       

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        　　Small dogs have become a popular fashion accessory for celebrities, but
they make great indoor pets for kids. They are small in stature, but they more
than make up for it with their playfulness and personality. Choosing the right
small breed for your family depends on many factors, including your lifestyle,
children’s age, and the size of your home. There are multiple small dog breeds
and each one has several pros and cons. The following guide will help you choose
a breed that’s the right fit for your family.
        　　小型犬对于名人来说是一种代表流行时尚的附属品，同时也是孩子的好宠物。体型虽小，但它们却更好玩也更通人性。要想选对品种需要考虑多方面因素，包括生活方式，孩子的年龄和住宅面积等。小型犬种类繁多，各有利弊。接下来就让我们看看如何根据具体情况挑选一只合适的小型犬。
        　　1.Maltese
        　　玛尔济斯犬
        　　This breed doesn’t shed much, so it’s an excellent choice if you have
issues with pet hair and allergies. They’re friendly dogs and get along well
with other dogs and cats. Since this dog will need consistent human contact,
it’s not a smart choice if you cannot commit a lot of time to pet care. You can
easily identify Maltese by its straight and long white coat, which you’ll have
to groom regularly to keep in tip-top shape. Keep your Maltese close but don’t
lavish too much attention on him as it could lead to behavior disorders.
        　　这种犬很少掉毛，所以如果你讨厌收拾宠物毛发或者有对其过敏的话就不妨选择它。马尔他犬总是很友好的，和其他宠物也能相处得来。但是这种犬始终需要和人类亲近，因而一旦选择，你需要做好准备抽出时间来陪伴它。长而直的白色毛发是马尔他犬的标志，并且需要经常梳理来保证它曼妙的形状。跟你的马尔他犬亲近一些吧，不过也不要花费太长时间，否则它的表现会变得有些糟糕。
            
            

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        　　Boston Terrier 波士顿犬
       

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        　　2.Boston Terrier
        　　波士顿犬
        　　Boston terriers make terrific family pets as they bond well with children.
It’s a cost saving choice because they won’t need constant grooming and won’t
shed a lot of hair on your furniture. Brush once or twice a week to remove
excess hair, and you’ll reduce shedding. Training might be necessary if your
terrier demonstrates a tendency to chew on your furniture, shoes, and other
valuables.
        　　波士顿犬和孩子们很能玩到一起去。也是非常经济适用的一种犬类，因为它既不需要经常打理，也不会在你的家具上掉太多毛。一周梳理一两次去除多余的毛发，这样可以减少它的掉毛量。如果你的波士顿犬喜欢咬家具、鞋子或者其他值钱的玩意儿，那适当的调教恐怕是必须的了。
            
            

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        　　Pugs 哈巴狗
       

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        　　3. Pugs
        　　哈巴狗
        　　Short legs, wrinkled faces, and lovable personality, pugs make excellent
companions. But be prepared: they could be headstrong but are generally willing
to please. The shape of their faces means pugs are prone to wheezing and
snoring, so they might keep you awake if you bring the dog into your bedroom at
night.
        　　小短腿，小皱脸，可爱又听话的哈巴狗绝对是极佳的宠物伴侣。但是要注意的是，它们虽然大多数时候都很听话，不过有时可是有点任性。哈巴狗面部的形状说明它们极易呼哧呼哧喘气和打呼噜，所以如果你晚上把它带进卧室睡觉，恐怕就要被吵醒了。
            
            

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        　　Pomeranian 博美
       

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        　　4.Pomeranian
        　　波美拉尼亚种小狗
        　　Pomeranians are mellow and gentle, but they can get noisy especially when
interacting with kids. However, they make a fantastic addition to households
with children as long as you get a puppy. A major downside is that they shed a
lot so don’t get one if you have a new baby at home.
        　　波美拉尼亚种小狗(博美)性情温顺又谦和，但是它们有时也会很吵，尤其是和孩子们玩耍的时候。然而，它们又是陪着孩子玩的家养宠物的不二选择。一个缺点就是它们很容易掉毛，因而如果家里有小婴儿就不要养了。
            
            

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        　　Chihuahua 吉娃娃
       

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        　　5. Chihuahua
        　　吉娃娃
        　　Don’t be deceived by the Chihuahua‘s meek appearance, they’re sassy and
unpredictable, and they’ll nip at kids when they’re disturbed, so don’t get one
if you have small children in the household. They’ll also bark incessantly if
they sense a new dog in the building and will demand a lot of your attention.
The upsides are their fierce loyalty to their owners and ability to get along
with cats – after a proper introduction.
        　　可不要被吉娃娃温顺的外表给骗了!它们可是相当的调皮和难以预料，而且当它们觉得受侵犯时还会轻轻咬人，所以如果家里有小孩子就不要养了。而且，它们如果嗅到新来的狗的气味，会叫得很凶，需要你相当的注意。不过它们也是有好处的，那就是对主人的绝对忠诚，以及和猫相处得好的能力——如果它俩的见面还算愉快的话。
            
            

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        　　Miniature Schnauzer 迷你雪纳瑞
       

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        　　6. Miniature Schnauzer
        　　迷你雪纳瑞
        　　This breed is sassy, curious, playful and not as aggressive as a typical
terrier so it’s a great choice for kids. They bark at passersby or at the
slightest noise outside your door. Your kids will enjoy petting and interacting
with this playful dog and the Miniature Schnauzer will return the affection
without reservations.
        　　迷你雪纳瑞可是相当的调皮，它们好奇、好玩，却没有侵犯性，是典型的小猎犬，也是孩子们的好伙伴。只要有路人经过弄出一丁点响声，它们就会冲着门外叫个不停。孩子们一定会喜欢跟雪纳瑞一起玩，而且它也会毫无保留地回报你对它的爱。
            
            

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        　　Shih Tzu 狮子狗
       

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        　　7. Shih Tzu
        　　狮子狗
        　　These were bred for companionship, which is fitting because their gentle
and friendly demeanor is perfect if you have small children at home. They don’t
shed much, but the dense coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting.
Consider getting a Shih Tzu if you want a loyal and lovable friend.
        　　狮子狗天生就是为了陪伴人类的，因为它们风度翩翩又礼貌友好，有小孩子的话选择它们就更没错了。它们不怎么掉毛，但是为了保持毛发的光滑还是需要经常梳理的。如果你想要一个忠诚而可爱的朋友，那么选狮子狗准没错。
            
            

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        　　Miniature Poodle 迷你贵宾犬
       

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        　　8. Miniature Poodle
        　　迷你贵宾犬
        　　Miniature poodles are extremely sensitive and shy, so they are best suited
to a single owner, at least until they get used to being around people. This
breed gets along well with other dogs, children and a few other pets as long as
there’s a proper introduction and time allowed to get over their initial
shyness. Get a groomer to cut your poodle’s coat in your preferred style.
        　　迷你贵宾犬特别敏感害羞，所以它们适合只和一位主人待在一起，慢慢地或许才能适应被人群围着。好好介绍的话，它们和其他的小狗、孩子还有些其他的宠物都能玩得很好，只不过需要一点时间来克服它们天生的内向性格。找一位美容师给狗狗毛发修剪成你喜欢的样子吧。
            
            

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        　　Papillons 蝴蝶犬
       

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        　　9. Papillons
        　　蝴蝶犬
        　　One of the most overlooked dog breeds in terms of making good indoor pets
is Papillons. Due to their high intelligence, sensitivity and compassion towards
people, Papillons are usually used as therapy dogs. Since Papillons are easy to
train, they’re often used as show dogs as well. Papillons don’t shed too often
and they don’t suffer skin allergies.
        　　家养宠物中最容易被忽略的之一就是蝴蝶犬了。它们聪明、敏感，又是人们的好伙伴，因而经常被用作治疗用途。蝴蝶犬很容易被训练，因此它们也经常被用来展示走秀。它们不怎么掉毛，也不容易导致皮肤过敏。
            
            

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        　　Pekingese 北京哈巴狗
       

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        　　10. Pekingese
        　　北京哈巴狗
        　　Pekingese is an incredibly loving dog that requires little exercise. These
dogs make wonderful lap dogs, yet they enjoy doing their own things too. I have
a Pekingese dog and she is one of the best indoor pets I have ever had. She is
loving, protective and great with kids. Pekingese doesn’t shed that often,
though you will need to brush their hair at least once a month. Pekingese may
take longer to house-train than other dogs, but they are easy to care for and
great to play with.
        　　北京哈巴狗简直可爱极了，而且需要很少的训练。它们很享受伏在人的膝上，也愿意自己找点事情玩。我有一只北京哈巴狗，它是我养过最好的宠物了。它又可爱又能保护人，还和孩子们玩得很好。北京哈巴狗不常掉毛，但是至少要每月梳理一次毛发。它们可能需要更长的训练时间，但是很好看顾也是很好的玩伴。
        　　These are just eight of the world’s smallest dog breeds. They’re loyal,
friendly, and require minimum upkeep, so they generally make for delightful
indoor pets. Whatever breed you eventually choose, make sure you shower the dog
with love and you’ll be rewarded with the dog’s unconditional love and loyalty.
You’ll need to exercise patience as you take the dog through the first few weeks
of house-training but after that everything should fall into place. Choose the
right indoor pet and pet ownership will be exciting and rewarding.
        　　这些只包含了八种世界上最小的犬类。它们忠诚、友好，不必过于费心照料，因而是很棒的家养宠物。无论你最后选择那一种，都要保证会充满爱心地为它们洗澡，这样你会收到它们无条件的的爱和忠诚。最初的几周，你需要在训练中磨练自己的耐心，但在那之后一切都会变好的。选对宠物并饲养它将会是非常令人开心和富有回报的一件事。