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发表于 2016-7-9 23:22:44
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meditation :: reflection; thought
medley :: mixture
melange :: medley; miscellany
melee :: fight
memento :: token; reminder
mendicant :: beggar
mentor :: teacher
meringue :: pastry decoration made of white of eggs
mesa :: high, flat-topped hill
metamorphosis :: change of form
metaphor :: implied comparison
metropolis :: large city
mettle :: courage; spirit
mews :: group of stables built around a courtyard
miasma :: swamp gas; odor of decaying matter
microcosm :: small world
mien :: demeanor; bearing
milieu :: environment; means of expression
millennium :: thousand-year period; period of happiness and prosperity
minaret :: slender tower attached to a mosque
minion :: a servile dependent
mirage :: unreal reflection; optical illusion
misadventure :: mischance; ill luck
misanthrope :: one who hates mankind
misapprehension :: error; misunderstanding
miscegenation :: intermarriage between races
miscellany :: mixture of writing on various subjects
mischance :: ill luck
miscreant :: wretch; villain
misdemeanor :: minor crime
misgivings :: doubts
mishap :: accident
misnomer :: wrong name; incorrect designation
misogynist :: hater of women
missile :: object to be thrown or projected
mite :: very small object or creature; small coin
mode :: prevailing style
modicum :: limited quantity
modulation :: toning down; changing from one key to another
moiety :: half; part
molecule :: the smallest part of a homogeneous substance
momentum :: quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus
moodiness :: fits of depression or gloom
moor :: marshy wasteland
moratorium :: legal delay of payment
mores :: customs
mortician :: undertaker
mote :: small speck
motif :: theme
mountebank :: charlatan; boastful pretender
mugwump :: defector from a party
multiplicity :: state of being numerous
murkiness :: darkness; gloom
murrain :: plague; cattle disease
myriad :: very large number
nadir :: lowest point
natation :: swimming
nave :: main body of a church
na飗et?:: quality of being unsophisticated
necrology :: obituary notice; list of the dead
necromancy :: black magic; dealings with the dead
negation :: denial
nemesis :: revenging agent
neophyte :: recent convert; beginner
nepotism :: favoritism to a relative
nexus :: connection
nib :: beak; pen point
nicety :: precision; minute distinction
nirvana :: the ideal state in Buddhist teachings
non sequitor :: a conclusion that does not follow from the facts stated
nonchalance :: indifference; lack of interest
nonentity :: nonexistence; person of no importance
nosegay :: fragrant bouquet
nostalgia :: homesickness; longing for the past
novice :: beginner
nuance :: shade of difference in meaning or color
numismatist :: person who collects coins
oaf :: stupid, awkward person
obeisance :: bow
obelisk :: tall column tapering and ending in a pyramid
obituary :: death notice
objurgation :: severe rebuke; scolding
oblation :: the Eucharist; pious donation
obliquity :: departure from right principle; perversity
oblivion :: forgetfulness
obloquy :: slander; disgrace; infamy
obsession :: fixed idea; continued brooding
obsidian :: black volcanic rock
obstetrician :: physician specializing in delivery of babies
Occident :: the West
oculist :: physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes
odium :: repugnance; dislike
offal :: waste; garbage
offertory :: collection of money at religious ceremony
oligarchy :: government by a few
onomatopoeia :: words formed in imitation of natural sounds
onslaught :: vicious assault
onus :: burden; responsibility
opiate :: sleep producer; deadener of pain
opportunist :: individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by
taking advantage
opprobrium :: infamy; vilification
optician :: maker and seller of eyeglasses
optometrist :: one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects
opulence :: wealth
opus :: work
oratorio :: dramatic poem set to music
ordinance :: decree
orientation :: act of finding oneself in society
orifice :: mouthlike opening; small opening
orison :: prayer
ornithologist :: scientific student of birds
ornithology :: study of birds
orthography :: correct spelling
pachyderm :: thick-skinned animal
pacifist :: one opposed to force; antimilitarist
paddock :: saddling enclosure at race track; lot for exercising horses
paean :: song of praise or joy
palaver :: discussion; misleading speech; chatter
palette :: board on which painter mixes pigments
palimpsest :: parchment used for second time after original writing has
been erased
pallet :: small, poor bed
palliation :: act of making less severe or violent
panacea :: cure-all; remedy for all diseases
pandemonium :: wild tumult
panegyric :: formal praise
panoply :: full set of armor
panorama :: comprehensive view; unobstructed view in all directions
pantomime :: acting without dialogue
papyrus :: ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant
parable :: short, simple story teaching a moral
paradox :: statement that looks false but is actually correct
paragon :: model of perfection
parallelism :: state of being parallel; similarity
paramour :: illicit lover
paranoia :: chronic form of insanity marked by delusions grandeur
paranoiac :: mentally unsound person suffering from delusions
parapet :: low wall at edge of roof or balcony
paraphernalia :: equipment; odds and ends
parasite :: animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant
paregoric :: medicine that eases pain
pariah :: social outcast
parity :: equality; close resemblance
parlance :: language; idiom
parley :: conference
parody :: humorous imitation; travesty
paroxysm :: fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage
parricide :: person who murders his own father; murder of a father
partiality :: inclination; bias
parturition :: delivery; childbirth
parvenu :: upstart; newly rich person
pastiche :: imitation of another"s style in musical composition or in
writing
pathos :: tender sorrow; pity
patina :: green crust on old bronze works; tone slowly taken by varnished
painti
patois :: local or provincial dialect
patriarch :: father and ruler of a family or tribe
patricide :: person who murders his father; murder of a father
patrimony :: inheritance from father
paucity :: scarcity
peccadillo :: slight offense
peculation :: embezzlement; theft
pedagogue :: teacher; dull and formal teacher
pedant :: scholar who overemphasizes book learning or technicalities
pediatrician :: expert in children"s diseases
pediment :: triangular part above columns in Greek buildings
pelf :: stolen property; money or wealth in a contemptuous sense
penance :: self-imposed punishment for sin
penchant :: strong inclination; liking
penumbra :: partial shadow in an eclipse
penury :: extreme poverty
percussion :: striking one object against another sharply
perdition :: damnation; complete ruin
peregrination :: journey
perfidy :: violation of a trust
perigee :: point of moon"s orbit when it is nearest the earth
perimeter :: outer boundary
periphery :: edge, especially of a round surface
peristyle :: series of columns surrounding a building or yard
perjury :: false testimony while under oath
peroration :: conclusion of an oration
perquisite :: any gain above stipulated salary
persiflage :: flippant conversation; banter
perspicuity :: clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity
perturbation :: agitation
perusal :: reading
perversion :: corruption; turning from right to wrong
perversity :: stubborn maintenance of a wrong cause
pessimism :: belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess
phial :: small bottle
philanthropist :: lover of mankind; doer of good
philistine :: narrow-minded person; uncultured person
philology :: study of language
phobia :: morbid fear
physiognomy :: face
pinnacle :: peak
pique :: irritation; resentment
pittance :: a small allowance or wage
plagiarism :: theft of another"s ideas or writings passed off as
original
platitude :: trite remark; commonplace statement
plebiscite :: expression of the will of a people by direct election
plethora :: excess; overabundance
podiatrist :: doctor who treats ailments of the feet
podium :: pedestal; raised platform
polemic :: controversy; argument in support of point of view
polity :: form of government of nation or state
poltroon :: coward
polygamist :: one who has more than one spouse at a time
porphyry :: igneous rock containing feldspar or quartz crystals
portent :: sign; omen; forewarning
posterity :: descendants; future generations
postulate :: self-evident truth
potentate :: monarch; sovereign
potion :: dose of liquid
potpourri :: heterogeneous mixture; medley
poultice :: soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of
the body
preamble :: introductory statement
precedent :: something preceding in time
precept :: practical rule guiding conduct
preciosity :: overrefinement in art or speech
precursor :: forerunner
predilection :: partiality; preference
prelude :: introduction; forerunner
premonition :: forewarning
preponderance :: superiority of power, quantity, etc.
prerogative :: privilege; unquestionable right
presentiment :: premonition; foreboding
prestige :: impression produced by achievements or reputation
presumption :: arrogance; effrontery
primogeniture :: seniority by birth
probity :: uprightness; incorruptibility
proboscis :: long snout; nose
proclivity :: inclination; natural tendency
profusion :: lavish expenditure; overabundant condition
progenitor :: ancestor
progeny :: children; offspring
prognosis :: forecasted course of a disease; prediction
projectile :: missile
proletarian :: member of the working class
promontory :: headland
propellants :: substances which propel of drive forward
propensity :: natural inclination
propinquity :: nearness; kinship
propriety :: fitness; correct conduct
proscenium :: part of stage in front of curtain
prosody :: the art of versification
protocol :: diplomatic etiquette
prototype :: original work used as a model by others
prot間?:: person under the protection and support of a patron
provenance :: origin or source of something
provender :: dry food; fodder
proviso :: stipulation
provocation :: cause for anger or retaliation
proximity :: nearness
proxy :: authorized agent
pseudonym :: pen name
psyche :: soul; mind
psychiatrist :: a doctor who treats mental diseases
psychosis :: mental disorder
pterodactyl :: extinct flying reptile
pulchritude :: beauty; comeliness
pundit :: learned Hindu; any learned man; authority on a subject
purgatory :: place of spiritual expiation
purport :: intention; meaning
purveyor :: furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer
purview :: scope
pyromaniac :: person with an insane desire to set things on fire
quack :: charlatan; impostor
quadruped :: four-footed animal
quagmire :: bog; marsh
qualms :: misgivings
quandary :: dilemma
quarantine :: isolation of person or ship to prevent spread of
infection
quay :: dock; landing place
qui vie :: wide awake; expectant
quietude :: tranquillity
quintessence :: purest and highest embodiment
quip :: taunt
quirk :: startling twist; caprice
quorum :: number of members necessary to conduct a meeting
ragamuffin :: person wearing tattered clothes
ramification :: branching out; subdivision
ramp :: slope; inclined plane
rampart :: defensive mound of earth
rancor :: bitterness; hatred
rapprochement :: reconciliation
ratiocination :: reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises
rationalization :: bringing into conformity with reason
realm :: kingdom; sphere
rebate :: discount
recession :: withdrawal; retreat
recidivism :: habitual return to crime
recipient :: receiver
recluse :: hermit
reconnaissance :: survey of enemy by soldiers; reconnoitering
recourse :: resorting to help when in trouble
recreant :: coward; betrayer of faith
recrimination :: countercharges
recrudescence :: reopening of a wound or sore
rectitude :: uprightness
recusant :: person who refuses to comply
redress :: remedy; compensation
refection :: slight refreshment
refectory :: dinning hall
refraction :: bending of a ray of light
refutation :: disproof of opponents" arguments
regatta :: boat or yacht race
regeneration :: spiritual rebirth
regime :: method or system of government
regimen :: prescribed diet and habits
relevancy :: pertinence; reference to the case in hand
reminiscence :: recollection
remnant :: remainder
rendezvous :: meeting place
rendition :: translation; artistic interpretation of a song, etc.
renegade :: deserter; apostate
renunciation :: giving up; renouncing
reparation :: amends; compensation
repartee :: clever reply
repercussion :: rebound; reverberation; reaction
repertoire :: list of works of music, drama, etc., a performer is prepared
to presen
replica :: copy
repository :: storehouse
reprieve :: temporary stay
reprisal :: retaliation
reprobate :: person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency
reprobation :: severe disapproval
repugnance :: loathing
requiem :: mass for the dead; dirge
requisite :: necessary requirement
rescission :: abrogation; annulment
residue :: remainder; balance
respite :: delay in punishment; interval of relief; rest
restitution :: reparation; indemnification
reticence :: reserve; uncommunicativeness; inclination to be silent
retinue :: following; attendants
retraction :: withdrawal
retribution :: vengeance; compensation; punishment for offenses
revelry :: boisterous merrymaking
reverie :: daydream; musing
revulsion :: sudden violent change of feeling; reaction
rhetoric :: art of effective communication; insincere language
rift :: opening; break
rigor :: severity
rime :: white frost
rood :: crucifix
rostrum :: platform for speech-making; pulpit
rote :: repetition
rotunda :: circular building or hall covered with a dome
rotundity :: roundness; sonorousness of speech
rubble :: fragments
ruse :: trick; stratagem
saga :: Scandinavian myth; any legend
salver :: tray
sangfroid :: coolness in a trying situation
sarcophagus :: stone coffin, often highly decorated
satellite :: small body revolving around a larger one
satiety :: condition of being crammed full; glutted state; repletion
satire :: use of ridicule, irony, or sarcasm to expose folly, vice,
etc.
satrap :: petty ruler working for a superior despot
satyr :: half-human, half-bestial being in the court of Dionysos
savant :: scholar
savoir faire :: tact; poise; sophistication
scavenger :: collector and disposer of refuse; animal that devours
carrion
schism :: division; split
scintilla :: shred; least bit
sciolism :: quackery; superficial information
scion :: offspring
scourge :: lash; whip; severe punishment
screed :: long, tiresome harangue
scullion :: menial kitchen worker
secession :: withdrawal
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