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零基础学英语:语法入门之名词修饰语

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发表于 2016-7-9 17:50:27 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
We often use two nouns together to show that one thing is a part of something else:
  我们经常用两个名词表示某物的其他部分:
  the village church; the car door; the kitchen window; the chair leg;
  my coat pocket; London residents
       

494_130725101844d5GFWZhe5iUtDfZd.jpg

494_130725101844d5GFWZhe5iUtDfZd.jpg

  We can use noun modifiers to show what something is made of:
  我们可以用名词修饰语表示某物的组成部分:
  a gold watch; a leather purse; a metal box
  We often use noun modifiers with nouns ending in -er and -ing:
  我们经常用名词修饰语与以-er或-ing结尾的名词连用:
  an office worker; a jewellery maker; a potato peeler; a shopping list; a swimming lesson; a walking holiday.
  We use measurements, age or value as noun modifiers:
  我们用尺寸、年龄或者价格作为名词修饰语:
  a thirty kilogram suitcase; a two minute rest; a five thousand euro platinum watch; a fifty kilometre journey;
  We often put two nouns together and readers/listeners have work out what they mean. So:
  我们经常将两个名词放在一起,这样说话者或听者能明白他们的意义。所以:
  an ice bucket = a bucket to keep ice in
  an ice cube = a cube made of ice
  an ice breaker = a ship which breaks ice
  the ice age = the time when much of the Earth was covered in ice.
  Sometimes we find more than two nouns together:
  有时候我们能找到两个以上的名词用在一起:
  London office workers; grammar practice exercises
  Noun modifiers come after adjectives:
  名词修饰词放在形容词后:
  The old newspaper seller
  A tiring fifty kilometre journey
  Position of noun modifiers
  名词修饰语的位置
        (实习编辑:于晓伟)
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