新东方高亮：解析高考时态语态

英语自学网 · 发表于 2016-7-9 17:50:09

　沈阳新东方高亮老师解读高考英语语法解题思路，一起来学习一下吧。

　　【考点分析】

　　2004年-2012年辽宁省共考过19道时态语态题。

　　2004年1道考察一般过去时;

　　l2005年3道考察一般现在时(主谓一致)、过去进行时、一般现在时的被动语态(客观真理);

　　2006年2道考察一般将来时、一般过去时的被动语态;

　　2007年2道考察现在进行时的被动语态、一般过去时;

　　2008年2道考察过去完成时、现在进行时;

　　2009年2道考察现在完成进行时、一般现在时;

　　2010年2道考察现在完成进行时、一般现在时;

　　2011年2道考察现在进行时、过去完成时;

　　2012年3道考察一般现在时、一般过去时(虚拟语气)、将来进行时;

　　【备考方向】

　　即辽宁高考必须要先弄会的是：

　　一般现在时考察过5道;表示平时习惯或客观真理

　　一般过去时考察过4道;表示过去做现在不做

　　现在进行时考察过3道;表示现在正在发生

　　过去完成时考察过2道;表示过去之前

　　现在完成进行时考察过2道;表示从过去到现在一直在做或表示抱怨

　　l过去进行时考察过1道;表示过去某一时刻正在做

　　一般将来时考察过1道;表示将来或趋势

　　将来进行时考察过1道;表示将来某一时刻正在做

　　其次是

　　l 过去将来时考察过0道;表示站在过去展望未来

　　l 现在完成时考察过0道;表示从过去到现在或表示已经完成

　　l 过去完成进行时考察过0道;表示从过去到过去的某一时刻一直在做

　　l 将来完成时考察过0道。表示将要已经

　　【解题思路】

　　第一步：看时间，翻译，根据句意及时间状语和已有动词时态，判定是过去的事还是现在的事过去的事选过去…时，现在的事选现在…时，排除

　　第二步：看语态，翻译，看是否为被动语态

　　【规律总结】

　　"出现选的情况"

　　1. remains/makes/suggests/seems/realized/didn't realize/happened/ 含be done/it's often said...据说...

　　"选had done的情况"

　　1. 选had done必须要有过去时，且为过去以前

　　2. If had done, would have done

　　 "and/or/but前后时态一致"

　　"选带doing的情况"

　　1. "then/now/this time/all day/when...came,"选带doing的

　　2. "look/listen/sounds/hear"选be doing

　　 "选have done的情况"

　　1. 时间段/次数/By the time/how long/before/last three weeks/in the past few years/for many years/up to now/so far用have done

　　2. not until后用have done

　　3. since/by the time/before前用have done后用did

　　4. if/before/when后不用will

　　5. this is the first time /most ...sb has done...

　　 "选will have done的情况"

　　1. by next month用will have done

　　2. on her next birthday...for twenty years用will have done

　　 "主谓一致情况"

　　1. the number of 用单数;a number of 用复数;

　　2. together with就前

　　3. the only one...wears(单数)

　　4. large quantities of 谓语动词用复数

　　5. the population of谓语动词用单数

　　 "选一般过去时的情况"

　　1. 一般过去时表示过去做、现在不做

　　2. must have done 过去一定做过...

　　3. has gone说明去了没回来用left

　　4. In 1492 用did;yesterday 与过去式连用

　　5. wish sb weren't

　　6. it’s high time sb did sth

　　7. would rather sb did...

　　"选will的情况"

　　1. In the near future 用will

　　2. will arrive 和 are arriving都是表示将来时

　　3. are going to 事先计划好;will do表示临时打算做...

　　4. this summer 与将来时连用

enone · 发表于 2016-7-9 19:04:06

　　【真题详讲】

　　【一般现在时考点集锦】表示平时习惯或客观真理

　　1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry. 2005-辽宁-21

　　A.is working B.works C.work D.worked

　　2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. 2005-辽宁-33

　　A.was called B.is called

　　C.had been called D.has been called

　　3. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. 2009-辽宁-31

　　A have left B leave C left D will leave

　　4. I ______all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.2010-辽宁-30

　　A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done

　　5. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_____on Friday. 2012辽宁卷-35

　　A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid

　　6. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive. 2010-全国II -15

　　A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting

　　7. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . 2010-北京卷-22

　　A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped

　　8. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. 2010-辽宁卷-30

　　A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done

　　9. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building_____ now. 2010-重庆卷-29

　　A. remains B. is remained

　　C. is remaining D. has been remained

　　10. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 2010-上海卷-28

　　A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had

　　11. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 2011-全国卷I-23

　　A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made

　　12. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.2011-江苏卷-22

　　A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting

　　13. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.2011-四川卷-9

　　A.treat B.are treated

　　C.are treating D.had been treated

　　14. Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.2011-重庆卷-31

　　A.seemed B.seems

　　C.had seemed D.is seeming

　　15. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step_____” 2012-全国新课程-23

　　A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed

　　16. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 2012-安徽卷-33

　　A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept

　　17. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little. 2012-上海-26

　　A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught

enfive · 发表于 2016-7-9 20:39:29

　　【一般过去时考点集锦】表示过去做现在不做

　　1. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ________ the world leading inventor for sixty years .2004-辽宁-28

　　A.would be B.has been C.had been D.was

　　2. It is said that the early European playing-cards______ for entertainment and education.2006-辽宁-31

　　A. were being designed B. have designed

　　C. have been designed D. were designed

　　3. — Has your father returned from Africa yet?

　　— Yes, but he_____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.2007-辽宁-33

　　A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be

　　4. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he_______something instead of just talking. 2012-辽宁卷-33

　　A. will do B. has done C. do D. did

　　5. Excuse me. I I was blocking you r way. 2010-全国II -19

　　A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize

　　C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing

　　6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he . 2010-安徽卷-26

　　A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy

　　7. This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year. 2010-湖南卷-24

　　A. was named B. named C. is named D. names

　　8. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. 2010-四川卷-18

　　A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected

　　9. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. 2010-重庆卷-24

　　A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes

　　10. --- Bob has gone to California.

　　--- Oh, can you tell me when he _________? 2011-北京卷-32

　　A.has left B.left

　　C.is leaving D. would leaving

　　11. --- That must have been a long trip.

　　--- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.2011-北京卷-27

　　A.takes B.has taken C.took D.was taking

　　12. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ___ four days later.2011-上海卷-31

　　A.rescued B.was rescued

　　C.has rescued D.had been rescued

　　13. When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.2011-山东卷-31

　　A.was realizing B.realized

　　C.have realized D.would realize

　　14. In 1492, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.2011-湖南卷-27

　　A.lands B.landed C.has landed D. had landed

enfive · 发表于 2016-7-9 21:36:32

　　15. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?

　　—Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. 2012-重庆卷-22

　　A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take

　　16. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. 2012-北京卷-25

　　A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t

　　17. ---Have you heard about that fire in the market?

　　---Yes, fortunately no one _____. 2012-北京卷-29

　　A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

　　18. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. 2012-北京卷-30

　　A. had developed B. was developing

　　C. would develop D. developed

　　19. —Did you ask Sophia for help?

　　—I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. 2012-全国II-14

　　A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t

　　20. The three of us ______around Europe for about a month last summer. 2012-天津卷-12

　　A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel

　　21. The letters for the boss_____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later. 2012-天津卷- 2

　　A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put

　　22. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes. 2012-全国新课程-33

　　A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum

　　23. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. 2012-山东卷-28

　　A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts

　　24. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. 2012-浙江卷-13

　　A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon

　　25. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.2012-江苏卷-34

　　A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start

　　26. The diamond mine _______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek. 2012-上海春季-30

　　A. discovered B. was discovered C. has been discovered D. would discover

enfour · 发表于 2016-7-9 22:11:51

　　【现在进行时考点集锦】表示现在正在发生

　　1. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?

　　—Yes, I have, I guess it_________ now.2007-辽宁-22

　　A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading

　　2. —Have you got any job offers?

　　—No. I ______. 2008-辽宁-29

　　A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting

　　3. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I . 2011-辽宁-28

　　A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing

　　4. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.

　　--But our friends_________ for us. 2010-北京卷-24

　　A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

　　5. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. 2010-陕西卷-24

　　A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built

　　6. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. 2010-天津卷-10

　　A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting

　　C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited

　　7. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 2010-上海卷-31

　　A. has restored B. has been restored

　　C. is restoring D. is being restored

　　8. —I hear you ______ in a pub.What’s it like?

　　—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.2011-江苏卷-21

　　A.are working B.will work

　　C.were working D.will be working

　　9. That voice of music sounds quite familiar.Who ______the piano upstairs? 2011-重庆卷-21

　　A.has played B.played C.plays D.is playing

　　10. ---John, what __________in your hand ?

　　---Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.2011-湖南卷-22

　　A.had you held B.are you holding

　　C.do you hold D.will you hold

　　11. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 2012-湖南卷-27

　　A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming

　　12. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left. 2012-重庆卷-27

　　A. have run out B. are running out

　　C. have been run out D. are being run out

　　13. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. 2012-四川卷-11

　　A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt

enfour · 发表于 2016-7-9 23:12:18

　　【过去完成时考点集锦】表示过去之前

　　1. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.2008-辽宁-23

　　A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know

　　2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _____ from college. 2011-辽宁-34

　　A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated

　　3. ----Can you surprised by the ending of the film?

　　----NO, I_________ the book, so I already knew the story. 2010-安徽卷-28

　　A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read

　　4. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ for me. 2010-北京卷-28

　　A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

　　5. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____________ it. Was it you? 2010-湖南卷-27

　　A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do

　　6. ----Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

　　----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. 2010-江苏卷-30

　　A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be

　　7. If we _______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 2010-陕西卷-15

　　A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken

　　8. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.2011-北京卷-21

　　A.have conducted B.have been conducted

　　C.had conducted D.had been conducted

　　9. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! 2011-山东卷-35

　　A.had been eating B.had eaten

　　C.have eaten D.have been eating

　　10. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.2011-江西卷-30

　　A.broke B.had broken

　　C.has broken D.was breaking

　　11. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ from China.2011-福建卷-32

　　A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received

　　12. —What a mistake!

　　—Yes.I his doing it another way, but without success.2011-四川卷-19

　　A.was suggesting B.will suggest

　　C.would suggest D.had suggested

　　13. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners. 2012-江苏卷-32

　　A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met

　　14. Before I began this job, I _____ a baby sitter for two years. 2012-上海春季-29

　　A. have been B. was C. would be D. had been

entwo · 发表于 2016-7-9 23:39:22

　　【现在完成进行时考点集锦】表示从过去到现在一直在做或表示抱怨

　　1. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? 2009-辽宁-24

　　A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned

　　2. Joseph to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “what’s your name?” in Russian. 2010-辽宁-24

　　A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone

　　3. ----We’ve spent too much money recently.

　　----Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time.

　　A. are coming B. had come

　　C. were coming D. have been coming

　　4. I’m tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. 2010-湖南卷-34

　　A. shopped B. have shopped

　　C. had shopped D. have been shopping

　　5. —why, Jack, you look so tired!

　　---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. 2010-江苏卷-23

　　A. was painting B. will be painting

　　C. have painted D. have been painting

　　6. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father. 2010-江西卷-30

　　A. shoulders B. shouldered

　　C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering

　　7. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. 2010-辽宁卷-24

　　A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone

　　8. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. 2010-陕西卷-21

　　A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough

　　9. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. 2010-天津卷-4

　　A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked

　　10. ---Why do you want to work for our company?

　　---This is the job that I for. 2010-重庆卷-31

　　A. looked B. am to look

　　C. had looked D. have been looking

　　11. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.2011-北京卷-23

　　A.works B.worked

entwo · 发表于 2016-7-10 00:56:08

　　C.has been working D.had been working

　　12. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 2012-全国II-18

　　A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told

　　13. In order to find the missing child, villagers______all they can over the past five hours. 2012-安徽卷-26

　　A. did B. do

　　C. had done D. have been doing

ensix · 发表于 2016-7-10 01:05:59

　　【过去进行时考点集锦】表示过去某一时刻正在做

　　1. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.2005-辽宁-23

　　A.has done B.had done C.was doing D.is doing

　　2. ---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

　　---No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. 2010全国I -21

　　A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do

　　3. I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 2010-湖南卷-31

　　A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold

　　4. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.2011-全国卷I-24

　　A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be

　　5. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.2011-浙江卷-15

　　A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had given

　　6. —Did you catch what I said?

　　—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. 2012-四川卷-9

　　A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering

　　7. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. 2012-山东卷-34

　　A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving

　　8. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . 2012-安徽卷-35

　　A. was decorated B. had decorated

　　C. had been decorating D. was being decorated

　　【一般将来时考点集锦】表示将来或趋势

　　1. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he______ home for dinner. 2006-辽宁-29

　　A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come

　　2. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.2011-湖南卷-34

　　A.are making B.are made C.will make D.will be made

　　3. Close the door of fear behind you, and you______ the door of faith open before you. 2012-湖南卷)-25

　　A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing

ensix · 发表于 2016-7-10 02:30:54

　　【将来进行时考点集锦】表示将来某一时刻正在做

　　1. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai. 2012-辽宁卷-31

　　A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown

　　2. ——Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.

　　——How nice! You a different culture then. 2010-福建卷-31

　　A. will be experiencing B. have experienced

　　C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced

　　3. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _______ fresh watermelon in the fall. 2010-浙江卷-5

　　A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating

　　4. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. 2012-湖南卷-22

　　A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

　　5. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

　　—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five? 2012-陕西卷-24

　　A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying

　　6. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. 2012-北京卷-22

　　A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting

　　【过去将来时考点集锦】表示站在过去展望未来

　　1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.2010-全国I -32

　　A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made

　　2. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? 2011-上海卷-34

　　A.would sign B.signed C.have signed D.had signed

　　【现在完成时考点集锦】表示从过去到现在或表示已经完成

　　1. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely. 2010-全国I -28

　　A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive

　　2. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

　　--Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.2010-北京卷-26

　　A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made

　　3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they

　　before leaving their hometowns. 2010-福建卷-28

　　A. promised B. were promised

　　C. have promised D. have been promised

　　4. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 2010-山东卷-30

　　A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved

　　5. 一When shall we restart our business?

　　一Not until we our plan. 2010-四川卷-16

　　A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished

　　6. For many years, people _______ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.2010-浙江卷-15

　　A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of

　　7. —I didn’t ask for the name list.Why ______on my desk?

　　—I put it there just now in case you needed it.2011-安徽卷-32

　　A.does it land B.has it landed

　　C.will it land D.had it landed

　　8. In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.2011-天津卷-3

　　A.have produced B.have been produced

　　C.are producing D.are being produced

　　3. His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.2011-陕西卷-12

　　A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received

　　4. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.2011-湖南卷-30

　　A.attended B.had attended C.am attending D.have attended

　　5. —Look! Somebody _______the sofa.

　　—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. 2012-江西卷-26

　　A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned

　　6. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?

　　—Sorry, I the piano for years. 2012-湖南卷-33

　　A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played

　　7. ---Alvin, are you coming with us?

　　---I'd love to, but something unexpected________. 2012-浙江卷-16

　　A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up

　　【过去完成进行时考点集锦】表示从过去到过去的某一时刻一直在做

　　1. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____there.2011-全国卷I-29

　　A.had been lying B.has been lying

　　C.was lying D.has lain

　　【将来完成时考点集锦】表示将要已经

　　1. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.

　　-I know.By next month, he ______enough for a used one.2011-江苏卷-23

　　A.saves B.saved

　　C.will save D.will have saved

　　2. On the next birthday.Ann ________married for twenty years.2011-天津卷-4

　　A.is B.has been

　　C.will be D. will have been

　　3. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.

　　—I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. 2012-上海-30

　　A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves

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