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发表于 2016-7-9 19:31:47
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(2) go 和come表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化:
go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯等。
The meat’s gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。
The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。
Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。
Everything came right. 一切顺利。
另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同:
She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。
The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
【注】① 但是 go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow [get] old 变老,fall [become] ill (sick) 生病,get [feel] tired 疲劳
② go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状:go hungry 挨饿,gonaked 光着身子
③ come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开
(3) grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程:
It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。
The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。
The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。
(4) 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come, get, grow后可接不定式,become, turn后可接名词,get, grow后可接介词短语:
You’ll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。
It’s becoming a serious problem.它正在成为一个严重问题。
The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。
They went out of fashion years ago.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。
【注】turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词:
He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较:He became a writer after graduating from college.)
四、重点考点原创精练
1. Her forehead ____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.
A.is feeling B.feels C. is felt D. has been felt
2. As is known to us all,glass _____ smooth.
A.feels B. is felt C. is feeling D. will feel
3. What he says _____ to be reasonable.
A.sounds B. feels C. proves D. looks
4. Feeling very ______, he felt _____ he should take some action.
A. angry, strong B. angrily,strongly C.angry, strongly D.angrily,strong
5. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
6. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.
A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad
7. It was a pity that he ____ blind,but to the joy of his family, his dream of becoming a musician ____ true at last.
A. came, came B. went, went C. came, went D. went, came
8. The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells
9. The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. sounds
10. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D. is felt
11. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
参考答案:1—5 BACCD 6—10 DDDDC 11 B
(编辑:何莹莹) |
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