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  英语四级阅读理解长难句解析(20) 
          The reverse flow, from developed todeveloping countries, is on the  
rise,too. 
          原文译文: 
          从发达国家到发展中国家的逆向流动也有所增长。 
          四级词汇讲解: 
          本句的主干是flow is on the rise。from developedto developing  
countries为句子的插入语,起到对主语reverse flow的补充说明作用。reverse flow意为“逆流”。 
          on the rise的意思是“在上升,在增长”:如: 
          Dividends are on the rise, prices are on the rise and pressure will only  
continue to rise.分红在增加,价格在上升,而压力也只会继续增大。 
          英语四级考点归纳: 
          插入语即句子中间插入的一部分,不充当任何句子成分,也不和句子成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气。插入语大致分为以下几类: 
          ※用简短的句子结构作插入语,常见的有:I think, I hope,I guess,I believe,I suppose, I wonder, I  
tell you,I say, I'm afraid, I'sure,you see, you know, as youknow, that is, that  
is to say, what's more等,可以置于句中或句尾。如: 
          This diet,I think, will do good to your health.这类饮食,我感觉会有益于你的健康。 
          It won't be raining long, I hope.希望雨不要下太久。 
          ※副词或副词短语用做插入语,一般放在句首或句尾。如: 
          Happily for him, his stepmother was kind to him.值得为他高兴的是,他的继母对他很好。 
          You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely.你能通过即将到来的考试,绝对的。 
          ※介词或介词短语作插入语,一般放在句首,有时也可放在句中。如: 
          By the way, Bob sends his best wishes.顺便说一句,鲍勃送上他最诚挚的祝福。 
          ※分词短语作插入语。如: 
          Generally speaking,boys run faster. 通常说来,男孩子跑得更快。 
          ※不定式短语作插人语。如: 
          To conclude, it was a great success. 总结起来,这是巨大的成功。 |   
 
 
 
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