特朗普自称“民族主义者”，CNN梳理其“退群”全过程（双语）

英语自学网

　　当地时间10月22日，特朗普在休斯敦的集会现场发表讲话。他批评全球主义者不那么关心自己的祖国，并公开自称“民族主义者”。
        　　10月29日，CNN对此事发表文章：
       

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        　　他们还放了个大招：梳理了特朗普总统就职以来退过的那些“群”……
        　　从联合国教科文组织到联合国人权理事会，再到《巴黎协定》和《中导条约》……CNN文章表示，特朗普的民族主义已经改变了世界。
        　　他们还放了个大招：梳理了特朗普总统就职以来退过的那些“群”……
        　　从联合国教科文组织到联合国人权理事会，再到《巴黎协定》和《中导条约》……CNN文章表示，特朗普的民族主义已经改变了世界。
        　　文章表示，特朗普如今开始自称“民族主义者”(nationalist)。还公开diss“全球主义者”(globalist)前任总统：
        　　President Donald Trump has pushed an "America First" foreign policy from
his first day in office and now he's gone a step further, criticizing the
"globalist" presidents of the past and asking people to use the term nationalist
to describe him.
        　　从上任第一天开始，特朗普开始推行“美国优先的外交政策”。而如今他更进一步，开始批评前任“全球主义者”总统，并且让人们用民族主义者来描述他。
        　　而他表现他“民族主义”最明显的做法，就是退了一个又一个的“群”……
        　　His time in office has seen a number of America First policies, including
his removal of the US from multiple international organizations and his
frustration with international trade groups and security alliances.
        　　在他就任期间，人们看到了诸多的美国优先政策，包括他让美国从诸多国际组织退出，以及对贸易团体和安全联盟的不满。
        　　接着，CNN开始列了一个长长的名单……
        　　建议读者们可以收藏此文，万一下次特朗普再退群，你就可以翻出来看看↓↓↓
        　　《中导条约》
        　　Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, 1987
        　　▌特朗普：威胁退出
        　　The treaty forced the US and Russia (then the Soviet Union) to eliminate
ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of about 300 to 3,400
miles. In 2014, the US accused Russia of violating the treaty in 2008.
        　　该条约迫使美国和俄罗斯(当时的苏联)销毁射程约在300至3400英里之间的地面发射导弹。2014年，美国指责俄罗斯于2008年违反条约。
        　　《巴黎协定》
        　　Paris Agreement, 2015
        　　▌特朗普：退出
        　　A massive climate pact that includes nearly every country in the world, the
Obama administration signed the US on to curb its use of fossil fuels and to
help mute the effects of climate change. Trump said the deal was poorly
negotiated.
        　　这项大规模的气候协定囊括了几乎世界上所有的国家。奥巴马政府曾使美国签署该协议，以限制该国化石燃料的使用，帮助减弱对气候变化造成的影响。然而特朗普表示，这项协议谈判不力。
        　　《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》
        　　Trans-Pacific Partnership, 2016
        　　▌特朗普：退出
        　　A massive trade deal meant to counteract China's economic power. Trump ran
on a promise to spike the plan, saying it was unfair to American workers. The
pact was never officially adopted by Congress.
        　　一项旨在对抗中国经济力量的大规模贸易协议，特朗普曾承诺将退出该计划，称其对美国工人不公平。美国国会从未正式通过该条约。
        　　《美韩自贸协定》
        　　South Korean trade deal (KORUS), 2012
        　　▌特朗普：重新谈判
        　　Trump renegotiated the deal to cut down on a trade deficit with South
Korea. The Koreans put limits on the amount of steel they would sell to the US
and the US exempted South Korea from the steel tariffs Trump imposed on many
other countries.
        　　为减小与韩国的贸易逆差，特朗普对此协定进行重新谈判。韩国将限制其对美国出售钢铁的数量，美国则对韩国免除了对其他许多国家征收的钢铁关税。

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        　　《北美自贸协定》
        　　NAFTA, 1994
        　　▌特朗普：重新谈判;需要国会批准
        　　Trump repeatedly complained that the Clinton-era North American Free Trade
Agreement, which remade the US economy, was poorly negotiated and gave too much
away to Canada and Mexico. Its renegotiation, which he achieved this year, is
less a wholesale rewrite than an update for the 21st century, albeit with help
for dairy farmers in Wisconsin. Also, it got a new name: United
States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
        　　特朗普多次抱怨，克林顿时代重塑了美国经济的北美贸易协定协商不力，让加拿大和墨西哥占了太多便宜。今年，特朗普完成了重新谈判，虽然帮助维护了威斯康星奶农的利益，但与其说是一次贸易改写，不如说是一次21世纪的更新版本。而这一协定也有了新名字：美国-墨西哥-加拿大协议(USMCA)。
        　　联合国人权理事会
        　　UN Human Rights Council, 1946
        　　▌特朗普：退出
        　　US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley accused the 47-member body of bias
against Israel and a failure to hold human rights abusers accountable. The US
pulled out of the group the day after the Office of the UN High Commissioner for
Human Rights slammed the separation of children from their parents at the
US-Mexico border as "unconscionable."
        　　美国驻联合国大使尼基·黑莉曾指责这个拥有47个成员的组织对以色列抱有偏见，也并未追究侵犯人权者的责任。就在美国退出的前一天，联合国人权理事会高级专员办事处曾指责美国与墨西哥边境的儿童与父母的分离是“不合理”的。
        　　联合国教科文组织
        　　UN Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 1945
        　　▌特朗普：退出
        　　The US stopped paying dues to the international body in late 2011 after the
agency voted to accept a Palestinian bid for full membership and now owes
approximately $550 million. The State Department cited an anti-Israel bias in
pulling out of UNESCO in 2017. The US also had withdrawn from 1984 until
2002.
        　　美国从2011年末停止向该组织缴纳会费，目前共欠该组织5.5亿美元。此前该组织曾投票巴勒斯坦加入该组织。2017年美国退出该组织时，曾列举出其反对以色列的偏见。另外，美国曾在1984年到2002年退出过该组织。
        　　《伊朗核协议》
        　　Iran nuclear deal, 2015
        　　▌特朗普：开始退出
        　　Trump ran on a promise to withdraw the US from the Joint Comprehensive Plan
of Action, engineered by the Obama administration and others in the world
community, and he delivered in May 2018. He said the deal, in which Iran
promised to ice its nuclear program in exchange for eased sanctions, was
"defective at its core."
        　　特朗普承诺让美国退出由奥巴马政府和国际社会其他人士策划的“联合综合行动计划”，并于2018年5月兑现了这一承诺。他表示，伊朗承诺冻结其核项目以换取放松制裁的协议“本质上是有缺陷的”。
        　　北大西洋公约组织
        　　NATO, 1949
        　　▌特朗普：质疑
        　　The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created to counterbalance the
Soviet Union and is one of the oldest and most important alliances the US takes
part in. He's long complained that smaller nations don't spend the same
proportion of their GDP on defense.
        　　北大西洋公约组织是为制衡苏联而成立的，是美国加入的时间最长、也最重要的联盟之一。长期以来，特朗普一直在抱怨较小的国家没有在防御上支出与其国内生产总值占比相当的资金。
        　　世界贸易组织
        　　1947 as GATT, 1995 as WTO
        　　▌特朗普：威胁退出
        　　Trump has been frustrated by international trade rules the US accepts as a
member and his administration has written a draft bill, not yet introduced, that
would seek to abandon key WTO principles on trade. He's hated having to get
approval from Congress and instead focused on things like tariffs he can do on
his own.
        　　特朗普对美国作为成员所遵守的国际贸易规则感到失望。特朗普和他的政府曾起草一份尚未提交的法案草案，该草案提倡放弃世贸组织在贸易方面的关键原则。他讨厌必须得到国会的批准，于是把注意力集中在他自己能做决定的事情上，比如关税。