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2018高考英语冲刺:100条近5年常考短语

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  1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
          2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth.
有能力做某事
          3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
          4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
          5. above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究
          6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国
          7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席
          8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
          9. access to 接近;进入
          10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地
          11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
          12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
          13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
          14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account
for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
          15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth.
责备某人
          16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing
sth.)习惯于做某事
          17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
          18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
          19. act as充当,担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用
          20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动
          21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active
life 过着积极的生活
          22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from
根据...改写(改编)
          23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加,加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来
          24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的
          25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
          26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address
of welcome 欢迎词
          27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
          28. in advance=beforehand 提前
          29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage
over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人
          30. put an advertisement 登广告
            
            
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          31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何
何干某事提出建议
          32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing)
sth.劝某人不干某事
          33. be afraid of 害怕,担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事
          34. be after 寻求;追求
          35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against
the wall 靠墙而立
          36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年
          37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree
on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
          38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进
          39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first
aid 对某人实施急救
          40. aim at 瞄准
          41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机
          42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone
单独,独自地;all but 几乎;差一点
          43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事
          44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six
dogs.)
          45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带
          46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
          47. make an analysis of 分析
          48. in the ancient time 在古代
          49. and so on/and so forth 等等
          50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with
sb.生某人的气
          51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气
          52. one after another 相继
          53. answer for 对...负责;answer sb.'s call 回电话;make no answer 不作回答
          54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
          55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
          56. in appearance 外貌上;make one's appearance 登台;by/from all appearances
显然
          57. apply…to… 将...应用于...; apply for 申请;apply to 适应于;apply oneself to 专心致志于
; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
          58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
          59. approach to 接近;make an approach to 对...进行探讨
          60. approve of 赞同
            
            
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          61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
          62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in
one's arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武装
          63. arrange for 安排;准备;arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事;make an
arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备;安排
          64. as a whole 作为总体;on the whole 总体上
          65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能
          66. as to 至于;说到
          67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
          68. ask for sth. 请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
          69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
          70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
          71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手
          72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇
          73. at the latest 最迟
          74. e attached to 附属于...,依恋; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上
          75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at
sth. 试图获得
          76. attend to 关心;照料
          77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's
attention on 将注意力集中于;devote one's attention to 专心于;turn one's attention to
将注意力转向;pay attention to 注意
          78. one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度
          79. on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
          80. be aware of 意识到,觉察
          81. back and forth 来回地
          82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on one's
back 朝天躺着
          83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
          84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐(错/饿)
          85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决
          86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止
          87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础; be based on 基于;on…basis=on the
basis of 以...为基础
          88. battle against 向...开战; battle with 与...搏斗; battle for为...而战
          89. because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)
          90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上
          91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 ;beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
          92. begin with 从...开始
          93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
          94. believe in 信任
          95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
          96. beyond recognition认不出来;beyond belief 难以置信; beyond description
无法用言语表达;beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
          97. by birth 在血统上;at birth 诞生,出生;give birth to 生(产)
          98. bit by bit 一点点地;do one's bit 尽某人一份力;quite a bit 相当多
          比较: not a bit 一点也不;not a little 很,非常
          99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的
          100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
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