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发表于 2018-6-1 00:09:04
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Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of
the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her
late seventies. As she once said of herself: “I would never sit back in a
rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more
productive age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five
boys and five girls.(“We came in bunches, like radishes.”) At twelve she left
home and was in domestic service until, at twenty seven, she married Thomas
Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives,
first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten
children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted
a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only switched
to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted
to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local
drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything
she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art,
and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her
death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the
rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form.
“I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint
it.”she said.
31.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A) Grandma Moses: A Biographical Sketch
B) The Children of Grandma Moses
C) Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition
D) Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists
32.According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she
wanted to ____.
A) decorate her home
B) keep active
C) improve her salary
D) gain an international reputation
33.From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it
can be inferred that she was ____.
A) independent B) pretty
C) wealthy D) timid
34.Grandma Moses spent most of her life ____.
A) nursing B) painting
C) embroidering D) farming
35.In line 14, the word “spotted” could best be replaced by ____.
A) speckled B) featured
C) noticed D) damaged
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in
the market places despite their manifest (明显的) advantages. Furthermore, the
advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular
coffee.
Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers' seemingly
unreasonable resistance to the product. The reason given by most people was
dislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper
reasons, however. This was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic
studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, of the University of
California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one
item. There were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots(胡萝卜), baking
powder, bread, canned peaches and potatoes, with the brands or amounts
specified. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “11b.
Maxwell House coffee” on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee” on the other. One
list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to
those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their
lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman
(“personality and character”) who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half
of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a
housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in
the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her
list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner.
Eight women felt that the instant coffee user was probably not a good wife! No
one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended
to buy regular coffee.
36.The fact that producers found resistance to their product despite the
fact that they spent more advertising money on instant than regular coffee shows
that ____.
A) advertising does not assure favorable sales result
B) companies spent more money on advertising than they should
C) people pay little attention to advertising
D) the more one advertises the better the sales picture
37.In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover
____.
A) why people drink coffee
B) why instant coffee did not taste good
C) why regular coffee was successful
D) the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee
38.This investigation indicated that ____.
A) 50 percent of housewives are lazy
B) housewives who use instant coffee are lazy
C) many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazy
D) wives who use regular coffee are good planners
39.On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their
advertising to show a ____.
A) lazy housewife using regular coffee
B) hardworking housewife using instant coffee
C) lazy housewife using instant coffee
D) man obviously enjoying the taste of instant coffee
40.Implied but not stated:____.
A) Despite its advantages, most people disliked instant coffee because of
its taste.
B) The advertising expenditure for instant coffee was greater than that
for regular coffee.
C) Very often we do not know the real reasons for doing things.
D) Taste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each
sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D). Choose the ONE that best
completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the centre.
41.After leaving school, Nigel decided to ____ in the army.
A) enroll B) sign
C) register D) enlist
42.Even at that early stage the school felt that she ____ a good chance of
passing her exams.
A) stood B) achieved
C) possessed D) took
43.Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first,
she ____ to be a champion.
A) came round B) turned out
C) turned up D) came out
44.If she hadn't ____ on the last question, her score on the test would
have been perfect.
A) slipped up B) slept up
C) spilt up D) slipped on
45.The ____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods
usually makes jobs easier to do.
A) addition B) association
C) application D) affection
46.The government ____ the people to be economical of oil consumption.
A) call in B) call up
C) call on D) call off
47.It's possible to ____ from all the information give
n to us and to make various decisions.
A) enclose B) generalize
C) tackle D) withdraw
48.She gets along very well with everyone; so she is the most ____ member
of our family.
A) rusty B) impetuous
C) compatible D) imperious
49.Immigrants, fleeing from political and religious persecution, came
from nonindustrialized ____ industrialized countries.
A) also B) and too
C) as well as D) and both
50.Mary is by no means learned; nor is she good at any practical trade.
The only ____ she possesses is her beauty.
A) something valuable B) asset
C) something pleasing D) womanly virtue
51.He received a ____ from the university in order to continue his
research.
A) credit B) grant
C) prize D) reward
52.Several of the offshore islands are ____ now that we have a motor
boat.
A) available B) accessible
C) convenient D) achievable
53.The World Health Organization fights against ____ diseases all over the
world.
A) inevitable B) influential
C) infectious D) inferior
54.Of course, for years they ____ moving to the country, getting away from
the stress of city life, but nothing ever came out of that talk.
A) talked to B) talked of
C) talked over D) talked round
55.The Indians see little ____ for success and become frustrated, because
they usually go to inferior school and often cannot adjust to life in the
city.
A) priority B) instinct
C) insurance D) prospect
56.Millions have been made by states, organizations, corporations and
individuals ____ gambling activities, and new millionaires are constantly
created.
A) sponsoring B) charging
C) interesting D) founding
57.Mother hasn't ____ you for quite some time. She is beginning to think
you must be ill.
A) heard out B) heard of
C) heard about D) heard from
58.The three climbers can employ a guide to ____ them on their way up the
mountain.
A) guide B) conduct
C) lead D) bring
59.It was a horrible ride through pouring rain,____ he had a puncture and
for the last hour had to push the bicycle.
A) as a matter of fact B) even so
C) to make matters worse D) in fact
60.Being without funds, Owen ____ some means of obtaining financial
help.
A) cast back B) cast out
C) cast about D) cast off
61.The British ____ with the French in building a plane that neither could
afford by itself.
A) associated B) cooperated
C) communicated D) conflicted
62.The thief ____ to shot her if she screamed.
A) banished B) implied
C) indicated D) threatened
63.Sorry, no, I wasn't talking to you. I ____ just ____.
A) was…thinking aloud B) was…thinking ahead
C) was…thinking out D) was…thinking of
64.Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the ____ of their picnics to
spoil the appearance of the countryside.
A) remains B) remainder
C) rest D) remnants
65.The headlights of the approaching car were so ____ that the cyclist had
to stop riding.
A) gleaming B) dazzling
C) visible D) light
66.Whenever anything ____ happens, crowd of people is certain to
gather.
A) famous B) sensational
C) noted D) emotional
67.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical
work had been ____ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
A) embraced B) adjusted
C) alternated D) integrated
68.He was usually very kind so that his sudden ____ greatly surprised
us.
A) heartiness B) unhappiness
C) harshness D) uprightness
69.One reason why science is so respected these days is that the image of
the scientist is of one who collects data in a(n) ____ search for truth.
A) immense B) impartial
C) punctual D) proportional
70.They are ____ in work, well aware a careless mistake will cost the
company millions of pounds.
A) rather casual B) pretty slow
C) meticulous D) really considerate
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a
composition on the topic “The First Impression of My Roommate”. You should write
at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline( given in
Chinese) below:
1. 这是我在大学的第一天。
2. 他(她)就是我的同学。
3. 我仔细打量了他(她)，发现……
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