考研党最全双语资料，政治、经济、外交、文化领域“一网打尽”

英语自学网 · 发表于 2017-12-23 11:43:48

　　考研的小伙伴们，给大家整理了过去一年里政治、经济、外交、文化、科技等领域的大事儿。这就帮你们划重点!拿出笔和本，翻译、作文、政治重点“一网打尽”，哪里不会点哪里，看完轻松上考场!
　　1政治类
　　★两会 two sessions
　　▌事件:
　　2017年全国两会，即中华人民共和国第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议和中国人民政治协商会议第十二届全国委员会第五次会议，分别于2017年3月3日和3月5日在北京开幕。
　　The fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) and the
fifth session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference (CPPCC), or the two sessions, opened in Beijing
respectively on March 5 and March 3, 2017.
　　关键词：
　　部长通道：ministers' passage;全国人民代表大会：the National People's Congress
(NPC);审议政府工作报告：deliberate government work report;
　　中国人民政治协商会：the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
(CPPCC);
　　讨论政府工作报告：discuss government work report;
　　按时完成“十三五”规划： fulfill the 13th Five-year Plan in time;
　　供给侧结构性改革：supply-side structural reform;
　　《民法总则(草案)》：Draft General Provisions of Civil Law.
　　★雄安新区 Xiongan New Area
　　▌事件:
　　我国设立对标深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区的河北雄安新区，作为又一经济引擎，推动京津冀协同发展。
　　China develops the Xiongan New Area in Hebei, parallel to the Shenzhen
Special Economic Zone and the Shanghai Pudong New Area, to serve as another
economic engine and advance the coordinated development of the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
　　关键词：
　　探索人口密集地区优化开发新模式：explore a new model of optimized development in densely
populated areas
　　调整京津冀城市布局：restructure the urban layout in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
region.
　　★“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
　　▌事件:
　　“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛于5月14日在北京举行，论坛的主题为“加强国际合作，共建‘一带一路’，实现共赢发展”。习近平主席出席论坛开幕式并主持领导人圆桌峰会。
　　The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, which took the theme
"strengthening international cooperation and co-building the 'Belt and Road' for
win-win development," was held on May 14 in Beijing. President Xi Jinping
attended the opening ceremony and hosted around-table leaders' summit.
　　关键词：丝绸之路经济带：the Silk Road Economic Belt;
　　21世纪海上丝绸之路：the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road;
　　东亚经济圈：East Asia economic circle;
　　欧洲经济圈：developed European economic circle;
　　政策沟通：policy coordination;
　　设施联通：facilities connectivity;
　　贸易畅通：unimpeded trade;
　　资金融通：financial integration;
　　民心相通：people-to-people bond.
　　★共有产权住房 home with joint property rights
　　▌事件:
　　北京市政府8月3日宣布，将向市场推出更多政府与居住者共有产权住房，以降低房价，满足北京无房人士的需要。
　　More homes with joint property rights between the government and occupiers
will come on the market in Beijing to bring down prices and meet the needs of
local people without a home, the municipal government said Thursday.
　　关键词：
　　共有产权住房：home with joint property rights;
　　使用权：the right of use;
　　按份共有产权：be jointly owned by the government and their buyers in
proportion;
　　首次购房人：first-time homebuyer;单身人士：single people;
　　防止投机炒作：fend off speculation;享有优先权：have priority;
　　夹心层：sandwich class;
　　名下无房：have no homes under their names.
　　★党的十九大 the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)
　　▌事件:
　　中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会于10月18日在北京召开。会议强调，中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会，是在全面建成小康社会决胜阶段、中国特色社会主义发展关键时期召开的一次十分重要的大会。
　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China convened in
Beijing on Oct 18. The National Congress is "greatly important" at a time the
country is undergoing the decisive stage in finishing the building of a
moderately prosperous society in all respects as well as the crucial period of
the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
　　关键词句：
　　中国特色社会主义：socialism with Chinese characteristics;
　　进入了新时代：has crossed the threshold into a New Era;
　　人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾：the contradiction between unbalanced and
inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better
life;
　　从二〇二〇年到本世纪中叶可以分两个阶段来安排;
　　have drawn up a two-stage development plan for the period from 2020 to the
middle of this century;
　　基本实现社会主义现代化：socialist modernization is basically realized;
　　把我国建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国：develop China into a great modern socialist
country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious,
and beautiful;
　　不忘初心，方得始终：Never forget why you started, and you can accomplish your
mission.
　　★监察委员会 supervisory commissions
　　▌事件:
　　省、市、县人民代表大会完成组建三级监察委员会，实现对所有行使公权力的公职人员监察全覆盖。
　　Supervisory commissions will be set up across the country by people's
congresses at provincial, city and county-levels within their jurisdictions to
supervise those exercising public power.
　　关键词：监察委员会：supervisory
commissions;履行监督：supervision;调查：investigation;处置：punishment;贪污贿赂：graft;滥用职权：misuse
of authority;
　　玩忽职守：neglect of duty;权力寻租：rent-seeking behavior;利益输送：tunneling;
　　徇私舞弊：playing favoritism and committing irregularities;
　　浪费国家资财：wasting public funds;
　　移送检察机关依法提起公诉：transfer suspected criminal cases to the procuratorates.

enfour · 发表于 2017-12-23 12:07:21

　　2外交类
　　★熊猫外交 panda diplomacy
　　▌事件:
　　两只中国大熊猫“武雯”和“星雅”于当地时间4月12日晚到达荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的史基浦机场，开始在荷兰动物园为期15年的旅居生活，荷兰也成为第七个拥有大熊猫的欧洲国家。大熊猫憨态可掬，属于濒危动物。
　　Wu Wen and Xing Ya, two Chinese giant pandas arrived on Wednesday evening
at Schiphol airport in Amsterdam for a 15-year stay in a Dutch zoo, making the
Netherlands the seventh European country that hosts this endangered and adorable
black and white bear.
　　关键词：熊猫特使：panda ambassador;
　　双边外交的符号：symbol of bilateral diplomacy;
　　无危物种：least concern;
　　近危物种：near threatened;
　　易危物种：vulnerable;
　　濒危物种：endangered;
　　极危物种：critically endangered;
　　大熊猫合作研究：joint research projects on giant panda.
　　★中印边界 China-India border
　　▌事件:
　　国防部要求印方立即将越界的边防人员撤回，提醒印方，不要心存侥幸，不要抱着不切实际的幻想。
　　The Ministry of Defense has demanded India immediately withdraw its
military from Chinese territory, warning its leaders not to leave things to luck
or have unrealistic expectations.
　　关键词：解除对峙：solve the standoff;
　　实际控制线：Line of Actual Control;
　　维护自己的领土主权和安全利益：protect territorial sovereignty, maintain sovereignty and
security interests.
　　★金砖国家领导人会晤 the Plenary Session of the BRICS Summit
　　▌事件:
　　中国、巴西、俄罗斯、印度和南非领导人于2017年9月4日在中国厦门举行金砖国家领导人第九次会晤。
　　The leaders of Brazil, Russian, India, South Africa and China, met on
September 4, 2017 in Xiamen, China, at the Ninth BRICS Summit.
　　关键词：
　　“深化金砖伙伴关系，开辟更加光明未来”：Stronger BRICS Partnership for a Brighter
Future;开放包容、合作共赢的金砖精神：open, inclusive and win-win spirit;
　　第二个“金色十年”：the second “Golden Decade” of BRICS cooperation;
　　贸易与投资：trade and investment ;
　　金融合作与发展：financial cooperation;
　　互联互通：interconnectivity;
　　蓝色经济：the blue economy.
　　★国事访问+ state visit plus
　　▌事件:
　　美国总统特朗普于11月8日开启他对中国的首次国事访问。中国驻美国大使崔天凯称，中方将以"国事访问+"规格接待特朗普。
　　US President Donald Trump's first state visit to China started on
Wednesday. Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said that Beijing is ready
to provide a "state visit plus" experience for Trump.
　　关键词：
　　应国家主席习近平邀请： at the invitation of President Xi Jinping;
　　国事访问：state visit;
　　就中美关系和共同关心的重大国际与地区问题深入交换意见：have an in-depth exchange of views on bilateral
relations and major international and regional issues of mutual concern;
　　中方愿与美方共同努力：China stands ready to work with the US side;
　　取得重要成果：secure important outcomes;
　　为中美关系发展注入新的强劲动力：inject fresh and strong impetus into bilateral
relations.
　　★亚太经合组织第25次领导人非正式会议 the 25th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting
　　▌事件:
　　习近平主席出席于11月10日至11日在越南岘港举行的APEC第二十五次领导人非正式会议。这是中共十九大胜利闭幕后，中国领导人首次出席国际多边会议，具有重要意义，受到国际社会高度关注。
　　President Xi Jinping attended the 25th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held
in Da Nang, Vietnam from November 10 to 11. This is the first international
multilateral meeting attended by a Chinese leader after the successful
concluding of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC),
which is of great significance and receives high attention from the
international community.
　　关键词：打造全新动力，开创共享未来：Creating New Dynamism, Fostering a Shared
Future;区域经济一体化：regional economic integration;
　　包容发展：inclusive development;
　　创新增长：innovative growth;
　　互联互通：connectivity;
　　农业和粮食安全：agricultural and food safety;
　　共同维护亚太开放发展的大方向：jointly maintain the general direction of the open
development in the Asia-Pacific region;
　　共同勾画未来合作新愿景：draw the outline of new prospects of future cooperation
together.

enfive · 发表于 2017-12-23 13:22:33

　　3社会民生类
　　★ “朝阳群众”app Chaoyang residents app
　　▌事件:
　　为了密切警民关系，北京市公安局朝阳分局发布了一款以“朝阳群众”命名的app。“朝阳群众”被国内网友戏称为“世界第五大情报组织”。
　　The Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau launched an
app named after Chaoyang residents, which is nicknamed as the "fifth largest
intelligence agency" in the world by China’s internet users, in a bid to better
connect the police and ordinary citizens.
　　关键词：寻人：missing person;招领：lost and found;举报：tip off;儿童拐卖：child
trafficking;疑似嫌犯：possible suspects;老人走失：elderly missing person;肇事违章：traffic
violations.
　　★老赖 deadbeat/defaulter
　　▌事件:
　　我国扩大了对法院失信被执行人的惩戒范围，限制他们坐飞机出行、申请贷款和信用卡，以及升职。最高人民法院自去年12月起与航空公司和铁路公司合作，根据身份证和护照信息阻止失信人员购买机票和高铁车票。
　　China has extended penalty restrictions against people who default on their
court orders, keeping them from traveling by plane, applying for loans and
credit cards, or getting promoted. The Supreme People’s Court (SPC) has
cooperated with airlines and railway companies from December last year to bar
those who default from purchasing tickets, based on ID card information and
their passports.
　　关键词：失信被执行人名单：defaulters list;网络查控系统：information monitoring
network;实施信用惩戒：punishmentfor defaults.
　　★旅游业管理办法 management of tourism industry
　　▌事件:
　　云南省旅游管理部门27日宣布，将推出22条措施清理整顿当地旅游行业。这些措施将于2017年4月15日起施行，具体包括，禁止强迫购物和超低价团，惩治针对游客的欺诈行为，通过网络信息评估系统加强对导游的规范管理。
　　Yunnan province will introduce 22 measures to clean up the local tourism
industry, the provincial tourism administrative authority said on Monday. The
measures, which will come into effect on April 15, include forbidding forced
shopping and overly cheap tours, punishing fraud targeted at tourists, and
strengthening regulation of tour guides via an online information and evaluation
system.
　　关键词：零负团费：free and incentive tours;购物陷阱：shopping traps;打骂游客：beating and
insulting tourists;禁止“不合理低价游” ：banning overly cheap tours;加强导游监管：strengthening
regulation of tour guides;设立旅游巡回法庭：setting up tourist circuit court.
　　★慢就业 delayed employment
　　▌事件:
　　近年来，随着就业市场竞争愈发激烈，越来越多的应届大学毕业生选择“慢就业”。
　　With the job market becoming increasingly competitive every year, a growing
number of fresh university graduates are opting for"delayed employment".
　　关键词：延迟就业：delayed employment;游学：go on a study tour;支教：participate in a
volunteer teaching program;躲过应届毕业生求职高峰期的激烈竞争：delay job hunting to avoid the
competition.
　　★虐童 child abuse
　　▌事件:
　　我国最大的在线旅游服务平台携程8日称，对发生在该公司上海亲子园的虐童事件已作报案处理，涉事人员已被解雇。
　　China's largest online travel service platform Ctrip said on Wednesday it
has reported a child abuse case at its affiliated day-care center in Shanghai
and has fired those responsible.
　　关键词：携程亲子园：day-care center;教师虐待儿童的视频：videos of child abuse;
　　家长和网友的极大愤慨：creating an outcry from parents and netizens;
　　公开致歉信：issue public apology;
　　表示将深刻反省：do self-examination;
　　弥补漏洞：make up for loopholes;
　　接受社会监督：accept public supervision.
　　▌事件
　　北京警方和教育部门正就发生在著名学前教育连锁机构红黄蓝幼儿园新天地分园的一起虐童案件展开调查。这是近期全国范围内见诸报端的一系列虐童事件中的最新一起。
　　Police and education authorities in Beijing are probing a child abuse case
at the Xintiandi branch of RYB Education Kindergarten, a well-known chain of
preschools. This is the latest in a number of similar cases reported recently
nationwide.
　　关键词：遭遇老师扎针：be pricked with needles;针眼：needle mark
　　警方调查和取证：police are investigating and collecting evidence
　　查清事实真相：find out the truth;
　　专项督查：special inspection;加强师德师风建设：improve teachers' morality.
　　★无痛分娩 pain-free delivery
　　▌事件:
　　一名孕妇在请求进行剖腹产遭拒后自杀一事在全国引发公众热议，人们呼吁推广无痛分娩方式。
　　The suicide of a pregnant woman after her plea for a C-section was rejected
has sparked a public outcry across China, with people calling for the promotion
of pain-free delivery options.
　　关键词：无法忍受自然分娩的疼痛：be unbearable of the labor pain of natural/spontaneous
delivery;跳楼身亡：jump to death;
　　互相推诿责任：blame each other;
　　剖腹产： C-section;自然分娩：natural childbirth/delivery/labor;
　　硬膜外麻醉：epidural anesthesia;脊髓麻醉：spinal anesthesia;无痛阴道分娩：pain-free vaginal
delivery.

enfour · 发表于 2017-12-23 14:09:53

　　4经济类
　　★ 博鳌亚洲论坛 Boao Forum for Asia
　　▌事件:
　　为期四天的博鳌亚洲论坛2017年年会于3月23日在海南博鳌举行，本次年会的主题是“直面全球化与自由贸易的未来”。
　　The four-day Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)Annual Conference 2017, themed with
“Globalization & Free Trade: The Asian Perspectives”, was held on March 23
in Boao, Hainan.
　　关键词：
　　金融科技：FinTech;
　　直播经济：live stream economy;
　　数字货币：digital currency;
　　虚拟货币：virtual currency;
　　移动支付：mobile payment;
　　无现金：cash-free;
　　虚拟现实：virtual reality;
　　岛屿经济：island economy;
　　分享经济：sharing economy.
　　★蓝色经济 blue economy
　　▌事件:
　　中国官员表示，中国倡导“蓝色经济”发展，在推动可持续发展的同时，优化传统海洋产业，壮大新兴海洋产业。
　　China calls for the development of a "blue economy" to optimize the
traditional marine sector and speed up the development of emerging marine
industries while promoting sustainability, a Chinese official said.
　　关键词：
　　海洋污染：marine pollution;
　　海洋生态保：marine environmental protection;
　　海水酸化：ocean acidification;
　　可持续渔业：sustainable fishery;
　　海洋科研能力：marine scientific research capacity.
　　★绿色金融改革创新试验区 pilot zones for green finance reform and innovations
　　▌事件:
　　国务院最近宣布建设绿色金融改革创新试验区。这些试验区将设在新疆维吾尔自治区以及广东、贵州、江西和浙江4省。
　　The State Council, China's Cabinet, recently announced it is setting up
pilot zones for green finance reform and innovations. The pilot zones will be in
the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region and Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangxi and
Zhejiang provinces.
　　关键词：支持金融机构设立绿色金融事业部或绿色支行：to set up green finance departments or green
branches;
　　鼓励发展绿色信贷：to encourage the development of green credit;
　　探索建立排污权、水权、用能权等环境权益交易市场：to roll out pilot markets for trading pollution,
water and energy rights;
　　建立绿色产业、项目优先的政府服务通道：to provide policy support for green industries and
projects;
　　建立绿色金融风险防范机制：to establish a risk prevention mechanism for green
finance.
　　★混合所有制改革 mixed-ownership reform
　　▌事件:
　　今年，我国将采取一系列的改革措施促进国有企业在国际市场的收入，这些措施包括：混合所有制改革，设立资产管理公司，以及国企股权多元化。
　　The government pledged to improve SOEs' revenue in global markets via a
number of reform measures this year, including mixed-ownership reform,
establishment of asset management companies and diversification of SOE
equity.
　　关键词：
　　国有资本：state-owned capital;
　　集体资本：collective capital;
　　非公有资本：non-public capital;
　　加强国有资本监管：strengthen State-owned capital supervision;
　　强化风险控制：enhance risk control;
　　深化国企改革：deepen State-owned enterprise reform.
　　★超国民待遇 super-national treatment
　　▌事件:
　　为迎接中国国庆假期，境外商家计划向中国游客推出“超国民待遇”来拉动消费。
　　Overseas sellers gave "super-national treatment" to Chinese tourists to
promote their spending during China's National Day holiday.
　　关键词：超国民待遇：super-national treatment;价格优惠政策：preferential price policies;
　　支付宝价：favorable price via Alipay;退税： tax refunds
　　国际旅游支出：overseas travel expenditure.
　　★双11促销 Double 11 promotions
　　▌事件:
　　随着一年一度的网购狂欢节"双十一"的临近，近日，过度复杂的双十一促销引发了国内顾客的吐槽。
　　Overly complicated Double 11 promotions have recently aroused complaints
among Chinese customers as the annual online shopping spree on Nov 11
approaches.
　　关键词：光棍节：Single's Day;网购狂欢节：online shopping spree;
　　促销：promotion;促销方法：promotion methods
　　预售：prelaunch;减免：money-off;价保：price protection;优惠券：coupon;红包：red packets
　　鼓励消费：encourage consumption
　　现金礼物：monetary gift.
　　★失信黑名单 blacklist of serious dishonesty
　　▌事件:
　　"双11"电商购物狂欢节启动前，国家发改委正会同其他多个部门开展电子商务领域严重失信问题专项治理工作。
　　The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is now working with
other departments to exercise special governance on serious dishonesty in
e-commerce ahead of Nov 11, when the e-commerce frenzy kicks off.
　　关键词：产品质量：product quality;产品销售与服务：product sales and service;
　　产品价格：product price;
　　物流服务：logistics;
　　完善电子商务领域信用记录：to improve credit records of e-commerce.

ensix · 发表于 2017-12-23 15:05:46

　　5科技成就类
　　★风云四号气象卫星 Fengyun 4A weather satellite
　　▌事件:
　　国防科工局宣布，风云四号A星卫星于9月25日投入使用。风云四号A星是我国第二代静止轨道气象卫星的首发星。
　　Fengyun-4A satellite, the first of China's second-generation geostationary
orbiting weather satellites, was put into operation Monday, said the State
Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence.
　　关键词：卫星在轨运行：in-orbit operation;卫星平台：satellite
platform;有效载荷：payload;地面应用系统：ground application
system;台风：typhoons;沙尘：sandstorms;暴雨强对流：rain storms;霾：smog;
　　天气预报：weather forecast;气象防灾减灾：meteorologic disaster prevention and
reduction;应对气候变化：climate change;生态环境监测：ecological environment monitoring.
　　★脉冲星 pulsar
　　▌事件:
　　10月10日，中国科学院国家天文台宣布，经过一年调试，500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)已发现多颗脉冲星。FAST是世界上最大的单口径射点望远镜。
　　After one year of trial operation, China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture
Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the world's largest single-dish radio
telescope, has identified multiple pulsars, the National Astronomical
Observatories of China (NAOC) said Tuesday.
　　关键词：自转速度很快：fast rotational speed;自转周期精确：accurate rotation period;
　　引力波探测：finding gravitational waves;
　　航天器导航：navigating spacecraft.

enfive · 发表于 2017-12-23 15:55:03

　　6生态类
　　★鼓浪屿 Gulangyu Island
　　▌事件:
　　2017年世界遗产委员会年度会议于7月2日至12日在波兰克拉科夫举行。世界遗产名录新增了大约20处遗址，其中包括中国福建省的鼓浪屿国际历史社区和青海省的可可西里。
　　The 2017 World Heritage Committee meeting was held in Krakow from July 2 to
12.Some 20 places were added to the list, among them China's Gulangyu historic
international settlement in Fujian province and Hoh Xil in Qinghai province.
　　关键词：自然景观：natural landscape;
　　文物古迹：cultural relics and historic sites;
　　世界遗产名录： World Heritage List.
　　★塞罕坝 Saihanba Afforestation Community
　　▌事件:
　　在肯尼亚首都内罗毕举行的联合国环境大会上，河北塞罕坝林场荣获2017年地球卫士奖。
　　China's Saihanba Afforestation Community was presented the top United
Nations environment honor, the Champions of the Earth award, in Nairobi,
Kenya.
　　河北塞罕坝林场的获奖理由：将茫茫荒原变成郁郁葱葱的林海。
　　Saihanba Afforestation Community, for transforming degraded land into a
lush paradise.
　　关键词：
　　空气质量：air quality;
　　沙尘暴：sandstrom;降水少：less precipitation;气温高：high temperature;风速大：strong
wind.
　　★国家公园 national parks
　　▌事件:
　　9月26日，我国发布国家公园发展及管理总体方案，要求对自然生态进行最严格的保护，并世代传承下去。
　　China released on Tuesday an overall plan on the development and management
of national parks, which calls for the strictest measures to protect the
country's natural beauty and pass it on to generations to come.
　　关键词：完整性保护：protect the authenticity and integrity of the natural
ecosystem;国家所有：owned by the State;
　　全民共享：shared by the people
　　世代传承： passed on to future generations.
　　★绿色包装 green packaging
　　▌事件:
　　国家邮政局最近发布了推进快递行业绿色环保化的具体目标。文件指出，到2020年，可降解的绿色包装材料应用比例将提高到50%，快递电子运单使用率达到90%，平均每件快递包装耗材减少10%以上。
　　The State Post Bureau(SPB) recently announced specific goals to green the
courier sector. By 2020, half of external packages should be degradable, 90
percent of waybills electronic, and packing material consumed for each parcel
cut by 10 percent, the SPB said in a document.
　　关键词：
　　一次性包装：disposable package;
　　分类回收：sorting and recycling
　　胶带：tape;缓冲气泡袋：cushions;
　　塑料袋：plastic bags;垃圾：packaging waste;
　　垃圾掩埋：landfills;污染物：pollutants.

ensix · 发表于 2017-12-23 17:24:04

　　7文化类
　　★反腐剧 anti-corruption TV series
　　▌事件:
　　《人民的名义》是最高人民检察院影视中心出品的5部反腐剧之一。
　　In the Name of the People is the first of five anti-graft TV series the
Film and Television Center of the Supreme People's Procuratorate has been
producing.
　　关键词：
　　政治小说：political novel;老戏骨：veteran actor;
　　特大贪污腐败案件：serious corruption case;
　　前所未有的反腐力度：unprecedented anti-corruption efforts;
　　地市级、省部级到副国级：from prefecture-level,provincial and ministerial-level to
deputy state-level.
　　★付费订阅 pay-to-read feature
　　▌事件:
　　腾讯旗下即时通讯工具微信计划新推出付费订阅功能，允许微信公众号向读者收取费用。
　　Tencent Holdings' messaging app WeChat is mulling a new pay-to-read feature
that allows its official accounts to request payment from readers.
　　关键词：单次订阅：pay as you read;
　　周订阅：weekly subscription service;
　　包月订阅：monthly subscription service;
　　包年订阅：yearly subscription service;
　　收费墙：paywall.
　　★王者荣耀 King of Glory
　　▌事件:
　　腾讯手游《王者荣耀》已成为现象级的流行游戏，目前已有超过2亿注册用户。其中，3600万人是中小学生。
　　Tencent's mobile game King of Glory is enjoying phenomenal popularity with
over 200million registered players, 36 million of whom are middle and primary
school students.
　　关键词：三板斧：three broad axes;
　　最严格的防沉迷措施：most serious anti-addiction measures in history;
　　强化实名认证体系：step up the requirement of real-name registration;
　　强制下线：be forced to go off line.
　　★巡视利剑 Sharp Sword of Inspection
　　▌事件:
　　9月，纪录片《巡视利剑》聚焦我国史无前例的反腐行动中用巡视作为手段促进廉洁执政的战略。
　　The documentary, named Sharp Sword of Inspection, highlighted the strategy
of using inspections as tools to boost clean governance amid the country's
unprecedented campaign of fighting corruption.
　　关键词：官商勾结：collusion between government officials and business owners;小官巨腐：
corruption by low-level officials who engage in an astonishing number of bribery
and money-for-position deals;
　　买官卖官：lobby for promotions or money-for-position deals;
　　搞"小圈子" ：formation of "small coteries" or factions among officials.
　　★《战狼2》 Wolf Warrior 2
　　▌事件:
　　10月，大热动作影片《战狼2》被选中代表中国角逐明年奥斯卡的最佳外语片。
　　The mega-hit action film Wolf Warrior 2 has been selected to represent
China in the bid for the Best Foreign Language Film at next year's Oscars.
　　关键词：票房： box office;中国电影史上票房最高的影片： the highest grossing film of all-time in
Chinese cinema history;
　　最佳外语片：the best foreign-language film category;
　　参与角逐、竞争：in the bid for;
　　参选本届奥斯卡纪录片单元：compete for the best documentary award.

enfive · 发表于 2017-12-23 18:30:16

　　8国际类
　　★脱欧法案 Brexit bill
　　▌事件:
　　英国议会上议院通过了“脱欧”法案，扫清了触发《里斯本条约》第50条的障碍，英国可以正式启动脱欧程序。
　　The House of Lords has passed the Brexit bill, paving the way for the
government to trigger Article 50 so the UK can leave the EU.
　　关键词：脱欧白皮书：Brexit White Paper;脱欧公投：Brexit referendum;限制移民：immigration
control;保障在英居留欧盟公民权利：EU citizens' rights to remain in the UK.
　　★禁穆令 Muslim ban
　　▌事件:
　　1月27日，美国总统特朗普签署了一份名为“阻止外国恐怖分子进入美国的国家保护计划”的行政命令。这份行政令要求暂停美国难民接纳项目120天，叙利亚难民安置项目无限期中止，同时，在未来90天内，禁止伊拉克、叙利亚、伊朗、苏丹、索马里、也门和利比亚等七个穆斯林为主要人口国家的公民入境美国。
　　The executive order suspends the entire US refugee admissions system for
120 days. It also suspends the Syrian refugee program indefinitely, and bans
entry to the US to people from seven majority-Muslim countries – Iran, Iraq,
Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen – for 90 days.
　　★朴槿惠 Park Geun-hye
　　▌事件:
　　朴槿惠成为韩国历史上首位被罢免的民选总统。韩国宪法法院的法官们一致赞成议会弹劾朴槿惠的决定，她因与密友崔顺实深陷贪腐丑闻而被议会弹劾。
　　South Korea's President Park Geun-hye has become the country's first
democratically elected leader to be forced from office. Judges at the country’s
constitutional court unanimously upheld Parliament's decision to impeach her
over her role in a corruption scandal involving close friend Choi Soon-sil.
　　关键词：临时逮捕/紧急逮捕：emergency arrest;闺蜜：close
confidante;腐败：corruption;弹劾：impeachment;免职：force/dismiss/remove her from
office.
　　★恐袭 terror attack
　　▌事件:
　　警方8月18日表示，17日，巴塞罗那发生恐怖袭击，造成13人死亡，上百人受伤;在应对此次恐袭展开的行动中，警方在巴塞罗那南部城市坎布里尔至少击毙了4名嫌疑人。
　　At least four suspects have been killed in Cambrils, a townsouth of
Barcelona, in an operation responding to a terror attack in Barcelona in which
13 people have been killed and more than 100 others injured onThursday, police
said Friday.
　　关键词：徒步逃走：flee on foot;拘捕了两名嫌疑人：arrest two suspects;
　　地铁和火车站：Metro and railway stations;
　　伤亡最为惨重的袭击：the deadliest attack;
　　伊斯兰国宣称对此次致命袭击事件负责："Islamic State"claimed responsibility for the deadly
rampage;
　　未就此给出更多证据或细节：give no further evidence ordetails;
　　伊斯兰激进分子：Islamist militant.

enthree · 发表于 2017-12-23 20:08:01

　　9教育类
　　★高考 national college entrance exam
　　▌事件:
　　6月7日，2017年高考大幕正式拉开，教育部表示，今年全国将有940万考生参加考试。
　　A total of 9.4 million Chinese high school students will sit the 2017
national college entrance examination, known as the Gaokao, due to kick off
Wednesday,the Ministry of Education said.
　　关键词：面部识别：facial recognition;
　　指纹识别：fingerprint verification;
　　静脉验证：finger vein verification;
　　金属探测器：metal detector;
　　电子监控：electronic monitoring system.
　　★“双一流” "Double First-Class" initiative
　　▌事件:
　　9月21日，教育部、财政部、国家发展改革委公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单。
　　The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, and the National
Development and Reform Commission on Thursday jointly released a selected list
of universities and colleges, which will participate in the country’s
construction plan of world-class universities and first-class disciplines.
　　关键词：世界一流学科前列： in the leading position among world-class
disciplines;基本建成高等教育强国：make China an international higher education power;
　　竞争优选：competitive selection;
　　专家评选：expert evaluation;
　　政府比选：government assessment;
　　动态筛选：periodic screening.
　　★AR录取通知书 AR admission notice
　　▌事件:
　　4日，西北工业大学向学生发出了使用增强现实(AR)技术的录取通知书。这是国内首份启用AR的大学录取通知书。
　　The Northwestern Polytechnical University on Tuesday issued the letter of
acceptance using Augmented Reality (AR) technology to students. This is the
first AR-enabled university admission notice in China.
　　关键词：虚拟校园平台： virtual campus platform;
　　描通知书正反面：scan the letter, front and back;
　　校情校史：history of the university;
　　学科特色：discipline characteristics;
　　学校特色的动态展示：dynamic display of the school features.
　　考试有尽头，但学习永无止境，劳逸结合、张弛有度，才能做一个快乐的“学者”。

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