2017年《福布斯》全球最能赚钱富豪榜 中国3人上榜！

英语自学网

　　《福布斯》近日发布2017年全球最能赚钱富豪榜。亚马逊创始人兼首席执行官杰夫•贝索斯以净资产增长338亿美元位居榜首，同时他还是世界首富，资产净值高达986亿美元。在前十榜单中有三位企业家来自中国，恒大集团许家印位列第二位，腾讯马化腾位列第五位，碧桂园杨惠妍列第八位。
        　　Forbes tracked the net worths of more than 2,000 billionaires in 2017. The
10 biggest billionaire gainers added a total of $204 billion to their fortunes,
compared to a mere $74.7 billion gain in 2016. Forbes measured the gains between
January 1, 2017 and December 14, 2017.
        　　《福布斯》追踪记录了2017年2000多名亿万富翁的净资产(时间跨度为1月1日至12月14日)，排名前十的亿万富豪净资产增长总额达到2040亿美元，而2016年这一数字仅为747亿美元。
        　　1. Jeff Bezos
        　　杰夫•贝索斯
        　　Jeff Bezos, founder of Blue Origin and CEO of Amazon, speaks about the
future plans of Blue Origin during an address to attendees at Access
Intelligence's SATELLITE 2017 conference in Washington, DC, US on March 7, 2017.
REUTERS/Joshua Roberts/File Photo
        　　+$33.8 billion
        　　净资产增长： 338亿美元
        　　Net worth: $98.6 billion
        　　净资产：986亿美元
        　　Bezos’ Amazon is having a record year: its stock has rung up a 60% gain
since January 1. The stock surged 13% on just one day, October 26, when the
e-commerce giant announced third-quarter earnings that far exceeded
expectations. That was also the day that Bezos, who gained $7 billion in hours,
became the world’s richest person, a title he’s held ever since.
        　　今年亚马逊表现卓越：自1月1日以来，其股价涨幅已达60%。10月26日，亚马逊宣布公司第三季度盈利远超预期，当日股价大涨13%。贝佐斯身价在当日数小时内就增长70亿美元，成为世界首富，至今无人能超越。
        　　2. Hui Ka Yan
        　　许家印
        　　Hui Ka Yan, chairman of Evergrande Real Estate Group Ltd, the country's
second-largest property developer by sales, attends a news conference on annual
results in Hong Kong, China March 29, 2016. REUTERS/Bobby Yip
        　　+$27.4 billion
        　　净资产增长： 274亿美元
        　　Net worth: $36.5 billion
        　　净资产：365亿美元
        　　The world’s richest real estate tycoon, this Chinese billionaire’s fortune
nearly quadrupled since the start of the year. The jump is entirely tied to a
400% rise in the stock price of his Evergrande Group. Much of that bump came
after the company announced strong financial results in July for the first half
of the 2017 fiscal year, as revenues increased by 115% and net profits climbed
224%. The real estate group has commercial and residential properties in more
than 200 cities across China. He also controls Evergrande Health, which is
working with Brigham and Women’s Hospital of Boston to improve healthcare in
China.
        　　中国亿万富豪许家印是全球最富有的房地产巨头，他的财富从今年年初以来几乎翻了两番。其财富上涨主要得益于恒大集团股价大涨400%。恒大集团今年七月公布上半年的财务业绩，表现非常强劲，其中收入增长115%，净利润增长224%。恒大在中国200多座城市拥有商业和住宅地产。许家印还与波士顿布里格姆妇女医院合作创办恒大健康，致力于改善中国医疗保健水平。
        　　3. Bernard Arnault
        　　伯纳德•阿尔诺
        　　Bernard Arnault, Chairman and chief executive officer of LVMH Moet Hennessy
Louis Vuitton SE, delivers a speech at the Viva Technology conference in Paris,
France, June 16, 2017. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
        　　+$23.6 billion
        　　净资产增长： 236亿美元
        　　Net worth: $63.9 billion
        　　净资产 ：639亿美元
        　　One of the world’s ultimate taste-makers, LVMH’s CEO Arnault has long
derived most of his fortune from his stake in Christian Dior. The share price
has climbed 52% since the start of year. Arnault also has a large stake in LVMH,
the luxury goods conglomerate he’s run since 1989, which acquired Christian Dior
Couture earlier this year. Other LVMH brands include Dom Perignon, Bulgari,
Louis Vuitton and Tag Heuer.
        　　作为世界最知名的时尚领头人，路易威登的首席执行官伯纳德•阿尔诺的大部分财富主要来自迪奥股份。迪奥股价自今年年初以来上涨了52%。阿尔诺同时在路易威登拥有大量股份，他自1989年起就开始经营这家奢侈品集团。该集团旗下包括唐培里侬香槟，宝格丽，路易威登和泰格豪雅等高端品牌。路易威登集团在今年早些时候收购了迪奥时装。
            
            

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        　　4. Mark Zuckerberg
        　　马克•扎克伯格
        　　Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg speaks during the Alumni Exercises
following the 366th Commencement Exercises at Harvard University in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, U.S., May 25, 2017. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
        　　+$23.6 billion
        　　净资产增长： 236亿美元
        　　Net worth: $72 billion
        　　净资产：720亿美元
        　　Zuckerberg’s Facebook has been on a steady roll in 2017, its stock up by
nearly 60%, bolstered by growth in mobile advertising. In December 2015,
Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, announced they would give away 99% of
their Facebook shares to philanthropic causes. Zuckerberg also requested the
creation of a new class of shares which would allow him to retain his voting
control over the company. After a public outcry, Zuckerberg scrapped the plans
in September. The 33-year old billionaire also announced that he will expedite
his philanthropic efforts and sell $35 million to $75 million Facebook shares
over the next 18 months to fund a variety of causes.
        　　扎克伯格创办的脸书在2017年一直稳步发展，股价上涨近60%，主要得益于移动广告业务收入的增长。2015年12月，扎克伯格和妻子普莉希拉•陈宣布，他们将捐出99%的脸书股份用于慈善事业。扎克伯格还要求设立一个新类别的股票，让他能够保留对脸书公司的表决控制权。但在遭到公众抗议之后，他于9月份取消了这一计划。33岁的扎克伯格还宣布，他将加快进军慈善事业，并在未来一年半内出售价值3500万到7500万美元的脸书股票，用于资助多项慈善事业。
        　　5. Ma Huateng
        　　马化腾
        　　Tencent Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pony Ma Huateng speaks during
a news conference announcing the company's results in Hong Kong, China March 17,
2016. REUTERS/Bobby Yip
        　　+$21.8 billion
        　　净资产增长：218亿美元
        　　Net worth: $44.3 billion
        　　净资产：443亿美元
        　　Chinese tech billionaire Ma Huateng and his Tencent Holdings have been
hunting for viral communication apps and web hits since 2011. Tencent—which is
behind one of China’s most popular messaging apps, WeChat (more than 960 million
users)—made a pre-IPO investment in Snapchat and then acquired a 12% stake in
its parent company, Snap, in November. Although Snap stock has fallen 35% since
its IPO in March, Tencent’s stock is on a tear: it rose more than 100% this
year.
        　　中国科技界亿万富翁马化腾以及腾讯控股自2011年以来一直致力于通讯应用和互联网热点。腾讯旗下的微信是中国最受欢迎的社交应用之一，用户人数超过9.6亿。腾讯在Snapchat进行首次公开募股之前就参与投资，并在11月份收购其母公司Snap
12%的股份。虽然Snap股价自3月份上市以来已经下跌了35%，但腾讯的股价却接连上涨：今年涨幅已经超过100%。
        　　6. Mukesh Ambani
        　　穆克什•安巴尼
        　　Mukesh Ambani, Chairman and Managing Director of Reliance Industries,
speaks during a convocation at the Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University in
Gandhinagar, India, September 23, 2017. REUTERS/Amit Dave
        　　+$18 billion
        　　净资产增长：180亿美元
        　　Net worth: $41.1 billion
        　　净资产：411亿美元
        　　The fourth richest person in the world in 2010, Ambani returns to the ranks
of the top 20 for the first time in five years. The surge comes largely thanks
to a more than 65% hike in the stock price of his Reliance Industries, which has
been on a tear due to rising margins in its petrochemicals business. The company
has also delved into India’s hyper-competitive telecommunications landscape with
a reasonably-priced business-telecom venture, Jio. Launched in September 2016;
its 4G service has attracted 146 million customers to date.
        　　安巴尼是2010年全球第四大富豪，五年来首次回到全球富豪榜前20名。这主要受益于信诚工业集团股价上涨了超过65%，股价的接连上涨受益于其石化业务利润上升。该公司还与定价合理的商业电信公司Jio共同进军印度竞争激烈的电信行业，并在2016年9月推出4G服务，迄今为止已吸引了1.46亿客户。
            
            

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        　　7. Carlos Slim Helu & family
        　　卡洛斯•斯利姆•埃卢家族
        　　Carlos Slim Helu (R) speaks next to French President Francois Hollande (L)
and Rabbi Arthur Schneier (C) after receiving the Appeal of Conscience Award
from the Appeal of Conscience Foundation at the Waldorf Astoria in Manhattan,
New York September 19, 2016. REUTERS/Darren Ornitz
        　　+$15.3 billion
        　　净资产增长： 153亿美元
        　　Net worth: $65.1 billion
        　　净资产：651亿美元
        　　Mexico’s richest man, Carlos Slim Helu, topped Forbes Billionaires’ list as
the world’s richest for the last time in 2011, and since then, he has been
superseded by names like avid investor Warren Buffett and Spanish retail magnate
Amancio Ortega. The share price of Slim’s telecom corporation, América Móvil,
hit a low in November 2016 after a 13-month plunge, but the company has been
able to bounce back: In early 2017, Mexican peso rebounded and Slim’s company
announced a reassuring first quarter report. Still the biggest wireless telecom
and pay TV provider in Latin America, América Móvil share price rose 50% from
January through mid-December. Slim also owns 17% of the New York Times, whose
stock had its best year since 2013.
        　　2011年，墨西哥首富卡洛斯•斯利姆•埃卢荣登《福布斯》富豪榜榜首，成为全球最富有的人。但在这之后，他被著名投资人沃伦•巴菲特和西班牙零售业巨头阿曼西奥•奥尔特加等人所取代。他所拥有的墨西哥美洲电信公司的股价经历了13个月的下跌并于2016年11月创下新低，但该公司经营状况已好转：2017年初，墨西哥比索反弹，该公司宣布第一季度财报表现较好。墨西哥美洲电信公司依然是拉美地区最大的无线通信和付费电视供应商，该公司股价从1月到12月中旬上涨了50%。斯利姆还拥有《纽约时报》17%的股权，《纽约时报》今年的股价也是自2013年以来表现最好的一年。
        　　8. Yang Huiyan
        　　杨惠妍
        　　+$14.8 billion
        　　净资产增长：148亿美元
        　　Net worth: $22.8 billion
        　　净资产：228亿美元
        　　The richest woman in Asia, Yang Huiyan saw her net worth almost triple this
year, thanks to China’s booming real estate market. Yang, who owns 57% of
Chinese real estate developer Country Garden Holdings—its stock up by 201% in
2017, owes most of her fortune to her father, Yeung Kwok Keung. Keung founded
the Country Garden Group 20 years ago and listed the company on the Hong Kong
Stock Exchange in 2007. The company has signed 384 projects globally and sold 3
million homes since 1997.
        　　亚洲女首富杨惠妍今年的财富净值增至此前的三倍，这得益于中国繁荣的房地产市场。杨惠妍拥有中国房地产开发商碧桂园57%的股份，该公司股价在2017年上涨了201%，杨惠妍的大部分财产来自父亲杨国强。杨国强在20年前成立了碧桂园集团，碧桂园于2007年在香港证交所上市。自1997年以来，碧桂园已经在全球签署了384个项目，售出了300万套房屋。
        　　9. Larry Ellison
        　　拉里•埃里森
        　　来源：Oracle PR(www.flickr.com)
        　　+$13.3 billion
        　　净资产增长：133亿美元
        　　Net worth: $61 billion
        　　净资产：610亿美元
        　　Ellison founded his software firm Oracle in 1977 and grew it into a $202
billion (market cap) giant with a surging stock price even 40 years later. From
January 1 to December 14, Oracle stock rose 30%. However, after markets close on
Dec. 14, Oracle reported that its cloud services had less revenue than analysts
had expected. The stock price plunged nearly 4% on Friday Dec. 15, wiping $2
billion off Ellison’s fortune.
        　　拉里•埃利森在1977年创立了甲骨文软件公司，如今甲骨文已是市值高达2020亿美元的软件巨头。在成立40年后甲骨文股价今年迎来大涨，从年初至12月14日，甲骨文股价涨幅达到30%。然而，在12月14日美股收盘后，由于甲骨文财报称其云服务营收低于分析师预期，12月15日股价暴跌近4%，埃里森的财富也因此蒸发了20亿美元。
        　　10. Francois Pinault & family
        　　弗朗克斯•皮诺特家族
        　　Billionaire French art collector Francois Pinault attends a news conference
at the "Bourse du Commerce" which will host the art museum of the Pinault
Foundation in Paris, France, June 26, 2017. REUTERS/Charles Platiau
        　　+$12.5 billion
        　　净资产增长：125亿美元
        　　Net worth: $27.3 billion
        　　净资产：273亿美元
        　　On a November evening in New York, a mystery buyer paid a record price of
$450 million for one of Leonardo da Vinci’s few surviving paintings, Salvator
Mundi—at Francois Pinault’s auction house, Christie’s. The auction house is one
of several upscale brands that Pinault and his family own. Under the umbrella of
their international luxury group, Kering, the family oversees an ensemble of
luxury goods brands including Gucci, Stella McCartney, Alexander McQueen, and
Saint Laurent. In 2017, Kering shares rose by 80% mostly due to a surge in Gucci
sales.
        　　在纽约11月的一个晚上，某位神秘买家以4.5亿美元的价格在弗朗克斯•皮诺特的佳士得拍卖行竞得达芬奇仅存的几幅画作之一《救世主》。这一价格也创下纪录。这家拍卖行是皮诺特家族拥有的几个高档品牌之一。而皮诺特家族的开云国际奢侈品集团旗下，拥有古驰、斯特拉•麦卡特尼、亚历山大•麦昆和圣罗兰等一系列知名奢侈品品牌。2017年，由于古驰销量上升，开云集团的股价上涨了80%。