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对于这两个前缀，记住词汇的意义就是记住这两种拼写的最佳方法啦~
以ante-开头的词汇：
When the meaning is ‘before’ or ‘in front of’, you need to use ante-. It
comes from the Latin word ante which has the same meaning.Ante- is used to form
words likeantenatal (= before birth) andantechamber (= a small room leading to a
bigger one). There aren't very many ‘ante-’ words in general use. Here's a list
of the most common ones – note that none of them are hyphenated:
当词汇含有“在…以前(before)”或“在…之前(in front
of)”的意义时，应该使用ante-。该词来源于同义拉丁词汇ante。ante-常用于形成类似于antenatal(=出生前)以及antechamber(=前厅)的词汇。ante-前缀的使用并不多，以下是一些常用词汇，请注意，这些词汇没有连字符。
antebellum
(美国南北)战争前的;
antedate
先于; 早于
antenatal
怀孕期的; 产前
antecedent
在前的
antediluvian
年迈的人; 老朽
antepenultimate
倒数第三音节的
antechamber
前厅
antemortem
临死前的
anteroom
接待室，前厅
Words beginning with anti-
以anti-开头的词汇：
When the meaning is ‘against’ or ‘preventing’, you need to useanti-, which
comes from the Greek word anti. It's used to form words such as antifreeze (=
asubstance that prevents water from freezing) or antidepressant (= a drug used
to relieve depression).
当词汇含有“反对(against)”或“阻止(preventing)”的意义时，应该使用anti-。该词来源于希腊词汇anti。anti-常用于形成类似于antifreeze(=防冻剂)以及antidepressant(=抗抑郁剂)的词汇。
Words which begin with anti- are sometimes hyphenated, typically when the
word following anti- begins with a vowel (e.g. anti-aircraft, anti-inflammatory)
and always when the base word begins with acapital letter (e.g.,
anti-American).
以anti-开头的词汇常有连字符，以元音开头(比如
anti-aircraft(防空)、anti-inflammatory(消炎))或者词干常以大写字母开头(比如anti-American (反美))
There are lots more words beginning with anti- than those that begin with
ante-. Some of the most common are:
以anti-开头的词汇要多于以ante-开头的词汇，以下是常以anti-开头的词汇：
anti-abortion
反堕胎
anticlockwise
逆时针
anti-hero
反英雄
antioxidant
抗氧化剂
anti-aircraft
防空
anticyclone
反气旋
antihistamine
抗组胺药
antipathy
反感
antibacterial
抗菌
antidepressant
抗抑郁药 |
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发表于 2017-11-9 21:33:39