语法解析 | 过去完成进行时的用法

英语自学网

过去完成进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去完成进行时的概念和用法以及特殊含义，一起来看看吧！
         
        特别含义
        1）尚未完成：
        He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．）他一直在写小说。
        2）企图：
        He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．）他一直在研究这个谚语的意思。
        3）未得结果：
        We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．）我们一直在研究敌人所说的话。
        4）最近情况：
        He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately）他一直在和妻子吵架。
        5）反复动作：
        He had been asking me the same question．（Many times）他问过我同样的问题。
        6）情绪：
        What had he been doing？（不耐烦）他在干什么？
        4特点
        这种时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替：
        He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法）
        He had not been practising English for many years．（少见）
        这种时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时：
        He said，“I have been speaking to John．”= He said that he had been speaking to John．
        He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．
        过去完成进行时经常与现在完成进行时混淆。
        现在完成进行时(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分词构成；
        过去完成进行时（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分词构成．
         
        怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~