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2017年12月英语四级大纲新增词汇(3)

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发表于 2017-8-26 12:12:55 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  81. contempt [kən'tempt]
          n.藐视,轻蔑,轻视
          I show contempt for people who treat children so cruelly. 我鄙视如此虐待孩子的人。
          82. contend [kən'tend]
          v.①竞争,斗争 ②声称,主张
          Several teams are contending for the prize. 有几个队在争夺锦标。
          83. converse [kən'vɜːs]
          vi.交谈
          After a year's studying at university,I feel able to converse with anyone
about anything.在大学学习一年之后,我感到可以和任何人交谈任何事情。
          84. cornerstone ['kɔːnəstəʊn]
          n.①基础 ②基石,奠基石
          The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。
          85. cosmos ['kɒzmɒs]
          n.(sing.)宇宙
          Our world is but a small part of the cosmos. 我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。
          86. counterpart ['kaʊntəpɑːt]
          n.对应的物,职位(或作用)相当的人
          The British Queen is the counterpart of German President.英国的女王相当于德国的总统。
          87. coupon ['kuːpɒn]
          n.配给券,优惠券
          The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase.
这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。
          88. crab [kræb]
          n.①蟹,螃蟹 ②蟹肉
          Thousands of crabs are washed up on the beaches during every storm.
每次暴风雨过后海滩上都会留下数不尽的螃蟹。
          89. cracker ['krækə]
          n.①爆竹 ②(AmE)一种薄脆饼干
          It's a type of Chinese cracker, made from rice and shrimp.
这是中国式的饼干,用米与虾肉做的。
          90. crocodile ['krɒkədaɪl]
          n.①鳄鱼 ②成对纵列行进的人(尤指儿童)
          They weep crocodile tears for the poor. 他们对穷人是假慈悲。
          91. cyberspace ['saɪbəspeɪs]
          n.网络(或赛博)空间
          She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world.
她利用网络空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。
          92. deem [diːm]
          vt.认为,视为
          Chinese and English were deemed essential. 汉语和英语被认为是必不可少的。
          93. deficient [dɪ'fɪʃnt]
          a.①缺乏的,不足的 ②有缺陷的
          Desert is deficient in the water.沙漠里缺水。
          94. dent [dent]
          vt.使凹陷;挫伤(信心等)n.缺口
          The commission had barely begun to make a dent in the
problem.委员会还没有在这个问题上取得任何进展。
          95. deprive [dɪ'praɪv]
          vt.剥夺,使丧失
          Paralysis has deprived him of the use of his right arm.瘫痪使他不能使用右臂。
          96. despatch [dɪ'spætʃ]
          vt.①派遣 ②发送
          A reporter was despatched to Naples to cover the riot.
一名记者被派往那不勒斯报道这场骚乱。
          97. deteriorate [dɪ'tɪəriəreɪt]
          vi.恶化,变坏
          The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天气变得越来越糟
          98. dew [djuː]
          n.露水
          The dew gathered on the leaves. 露水在叶子上凝结。
          99. diabetes [ˌdaɪə'biːtiːz]
          n.糖尿病
          Blindness is a common complication of diabetes. 失明是糖尿病常见的并发症。
          100. digit ['dɪdʒɪt]
          n.①手指 ②(0至9的任何一个)数字
          Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit. 她的电话号码和我的只差一个数字。
          101. diligent ['dɪlɪdʒənt]
          a.勤勉的,用功的
          For the future, try to be more diligent in your study. 今后你应该更勤奋。
          102. dime [daɪm]
          n.(美国、加拿大等国的)一角硬币
          I pressed a dime into his grubby hand. 我把一个十分硬币塞进他脏兮兮的手里。
          103. disable [dɪs'eɪbl]
          vt.①使残疾 ②使无效
          An accident disabled him from playing football.一次事故使他成为残废而不能再踢足球。
          104. discriminate [dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt]
          v.(between)区别,辨别 vi.(against)区别对待,歧视
          He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one.
他分不清主意的好坏。
          105. disintegrate [dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt]
          vi.①碎裂,分裂 ②崩溃
          The plane would probably disintegrate at that high
speed.飞机以那么快的速度飞行也许会四分五裂。
          106. disrupt [dɪs'rʌpt]
          vt.扰乱,打乱
          A crowd of protesters disrupted the meeting.示威者扰乱了会议。
          107. dock [dɒk]
          n.①码头 ②被告席 v.(使船)靠码头
          A crowd were waiting at the dock to greet them. 一群人在码头等着迎接他们。
          108. doom [duːm]
          n.厄运,劫数 vt.注定
          That argument doomed their marriage to failure. 那次争吵使他们的婚姻注定要失败。
          109. drastic ['dræstɪk]
          a.①严厉的 ②激烈的,剧烈的
          A drastic reformation of the present housing system has been carried out.
目前的住房制度正在彻底改革。
          110. drought [draʊt]
          n.旱灾,干旱
          The crops died during the drought. 干旱期间庄稼都枯死了。
          111. dual ['djuːəl]
          a.双(重)的
          He has dual role as director and actor.他有导演及演员的双重身份。
          112. elevate ['elɪveɪt]
          vt.①提拔 ②举起,抬高 ③提高(嗓子),振奋(情绪)
          The fresh morning air elevated him.早晨清新的空气使他神清气爽。
          113. elite [eɪ'liːt]
          a.出类拔萃的 n.精英
          He considers himself to be one of the elite. 他觉得自己是优秀分子之一。
          114. endanger [ɪn'deɪndʒə]
          vt.危及,使处于险境
          The giant panda is an endangered species, ie is in danger of becoming
extinct.大熊猫是面临绝种危险的动物。
          115. enlist [ɪn'lɪst]
          vt.①争取 ②使入伍,征募
          The mayor tried to enlist every citizen in the cleanup
campaign.市长尽力在整顿社会治安运动中得到每一个市民的支持。
          116. entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprə'nɜː]
          n.企业家
          An entrepreneur is not only a risk taker but also a visionary.
企业家不仅要能承担风险,还应富于远见。
          117. equate [ɪ'kweɪt]
          vt.等同
          You can't equate the education system of China to that of America.
不能把中国的教育制度与美国的教育制度等同起来。
          118. erase [ɪ'reɪz]
          vt.①消除,删去 ②擦掉
          You can erase pencil marks with a rubber. 你可以用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。
          119. err [ɜː]
          vi.犯错误,做错事,出差错
          It's always best to err on the side of caution.
过于谨慎永远比冒风险强。他们过于谨慎也许是明智的。
          120. essence ['esns]
          n.本质,实质
          The two arguments are in essence the same. 这两个论点基本相同。
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