用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况

英语自学网

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        定语从句的引导词有很多，但最常用的可能就是which和that，它们两者在引导定语从句时有哪些规则？
        那今天小编就帮大家总结了定语从句中用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况，供大家阅读。
        ①非限制性定语从句用which，不用that引导。
        如： Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world．
        He changed his mind, which made me angry.
        She is an artist，which I am not.
        ②先行词为that时，为了避免重 复，定语从句用which不用that引导。
        如： That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace．
        Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
        ③介词后用which不用that引导。
        如： The method with which you solved the problem is very good．
        This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.
        Bejing is the place in which i was born.
        定语从句是高中阶段的难点，大家要记住以上的语法规则，并且需要通过以后的练习来逐渐透彻掌握。希望大家可以用心钻研学习。
        PS：定语从句小练习
        1.The village has developed a lot __________ we learned farming two years ago.
        A. when                                             
        B. which   
        C. that                                                   
        D. where
        答案：D。
        解析：where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词the village。注意，题中的定语从句与先行词之间被has developed a lot所分开。
        2.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, __________ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)   
        A. none of them                                    
        B. both of them   
        C. none of whom                                 
        D. neither of whom
        答案： D。
        解析：由于前面提到的是两个人，故后面只能用表两者的both或neither，据此可排除A和C。由于空格前用的是逗号，且没有连词，故只不能选B，而要选D，因为neither of whom为非限制性定语从句，用以修饰two people。