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that引导的主语从句用法详解

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发表于 2017-6-1 16:05:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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        主语从句就是在句中作主语,主语从句的位置与陈述句中主语位置相同的,统观主语从句的考核占有相当比重,下面和小编具体来看一下that引导的主语从句吧!
        1.that在句中不做成分。当主语从句位于句首时,不能省略:
        That he likes books of this kind is very interesting.= It’s very interesting (that)he likes books of this kind.
        这是用的最多的一种主语从句,但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少的,只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排.例如:
        That prices will go up is certain.
        That she is still alive is a consolation.
        2.当谓语动词是seem,appear,be a pity.be a wonder,be likely等时,使用形式主语It,而将真正的主语放在句尾,这时从属连词that可省略:It appeared to scientists on earth (that) the stars had moved.
        还有一些例如:绝大部分主语从句都借助先行主语放到句子后部去.
        a.It +be + 形容词+that从句:
        It is natural that they should have different views.
        It was quite obvious that she didn’t want to come.
        b.It +be + 名词 +that 从句:
        It’s a shame that you’re sick.
        It’s a pity that he can’t swim.
        c.It + 动词(+ 宾语或状语)+ that 从句:
        It happened that she wasn’t in that day.
        It seems that you’re right.
        d.It + 动词的被动语态 + that 从句:
        It’s said that there has been an earthquake in India.
        It’s reported that the enemy troops have crossed the border.
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