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疑问代词指用于引出特殊疑问句的代词，有who, whom, whose, which, what等，它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
一、what和which的比较
1. 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：
Tell me which ones you want.
告诉我哪些是你需要的。
Tell me what do you want.
告诉我你需要些什么。
2. which可以引导定语从句，what不行，例如：
Boston is a compact city, which makes it easy to get around on foot.
波士顿是一个紧凑型城市，我们很容易就可以把它走完。
It's a dangerous post in which no man could stay long.
这是个风险极大的职位，没有人能长久地坐在这个位子上。
二、who和whom的比较
1. who通常作主语和表语，whom作宾语，例如：
Who is to take the chair?
谁做主席？
Who is speaking?
是哪一位（打电话）？
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词 后，不能用who取代。）
2. who和whom都可以引导定语从句，跟who和whom的一般用法一样
I live with a friend who's actually in another graduate school.
我与一个跟我不同研究生学院的朋友住在一起。
The Latter Prophets are poetic and oracular writings that bear the name of the prophet to whom the writings are ascribed.
后先知书则是诗歌型和神论似的著作,预言家被认为是完成这部作品的人。
三、whose, what, which的用法比较
(1)作主语：
What happened next? 后来怎么样了呢？
Whose is better? 谁的好一些？
Which is yours? 哪是你的？
(2) 作表语：
What’s your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
Whose is it? 这是谁的？
They are so alike, you can’t tell which is which. 他们是那样相像，你都分不出谁是谁了。
(3) 作宾语：
What do you mean? 你是什么意思？
Which do you prefer? 你愿意要哪一个？
Whose are you going to borrow? 你预备借谁的？
(4) 作定语：
Which train will you take? 你搭哪一班火车？
What time shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再碰头？
Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的雨伞？ | 
发表于 2017-3-13 21:41:20