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Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed
by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then
mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He
always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different
diseases.
One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk
(铺) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was
very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few
days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor
pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain
looked in his medical books and told “sick” man to have a rest.
The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The
patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not
looking. At last the mate (船长副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up
some soap, soot (烟灰), glue (胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained
permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they
tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of
the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast
on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.
The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half
an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better
and wanted to start word again. The captain realized that the men tried to
deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.
1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to .
A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicine B. be free from work
C. have the best food on the ship D. play a joke on his friends
2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he .
A. didn’t care much B. sent for a doctor
C. looked after him and told him to have a rest D. gave him some
medicine
3. The patients felt better quickly because .
A. they had been given proper medicine
B. they learned that the captain had found out the truth
C. they were laughed at by their friends
D. the medicine the mate gave was horrible
4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he .
A. told them not to do so again B. lost his temper
C. made them work harder D. fired them
5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. A sudden Cure. B. Two Patients. C. Captain and Sailors. D. A Difficult
Voyage.
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it
was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price
was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was
discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately
three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that
aluminum because practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and
pans.
Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms.
By mixing it with other metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety
of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as
much.
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发表于 2017-2-17 20:51:58