|
|
英语六级阅读理解是英语六级考试中的重点部分，而随着时代的发展，英语六级中的阅读题型也在不断更替改变，下面是新东方网考研频道英语六级频道为大家整理的英语六级阅读寒假练习题，希望可以为大家带来帮助。
Posture Talks
In the United States, where“casualness”is considereda great virtue, people
often sit with feet on chairs oreven desks. They sometimes sit with their
backsides( buttocks) on tables and desks as a way ofexpressing their
individuality or career attitude.They feel comfortable crossing their legs and
sittingwith one ankle on the other knee . Poor posture —slumping oneself over
while sitting in a chair and placing feet on whatever object is around — isa
common U. S. behavior. It is designed to show that the person is casual, honest,
sincere,and“ just one of the folks ”. In the United States, even millionaires,
corporation presidents,government leaders, and movie stars try to pretend they
are ordinary people by using“the U.S. slouch ”and“ the feet-on-the
-furniture”maneuver.
Unfortunately, other countries interpret this behavior as being sloppy and
as reflecting ageneral lack of alertness, interest, and respect. People from the
United States do not usuallyrealize that what they regard as casualness is
viewed very differently and very negatively bymany people around the world.
People in many cultures are expected to sit erect. Such cultures include
many countriesin LatinAmerica, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. In the United
States, slouching is acceptable and isa positive sign of being casual and
friendly. In the United States, crossing legs is a sign of goodetiquette . Many
cultures say thatcrossing legs is okay, but placing the ankle on the knee
whilecrossing one’s legs is totally unacceptable .
One reason for not putting the ankle on the knee is that when you do so,
one foot or the soleof the shoe is usually pointing at someone . This is a very
severe insult in many countriesaround the world, especially Muslim countries.
Under few circumstances should you point yourfoot at anyone , because the foot
is cons idered the least sacred part of the body in manysocieties. In some
countries such as Nepal, pointing the foot at a cow is an outrage , becausethe
cow is a sacred animal. In Buddhist countries, pointing the foot at statue of
the Buddha isa severe offense. Moving objects with the feet is very rude in
Thailand, Nepal, and Taiwan. InBangladesh, you should not touch books with a
foot or shoe; if you do, you must make anelaborate apology.
As you can tell, posture is a very strong messenger. It conveys much about
a particu larperson. Posture ( in many cultures) says something about the
person’s honesty, alertness,intelligence, religiousness, respect, and overall
decency — or the opposite of all of these !Posture tells people whether they
want to get to know a stranger, and it also tells what to thinkabout the people
already known.
阅读自测
Translate the sentences into English with the words in parentheses :
1. 这座纪念碑是为内战中牺牲的烈士们而建立的。( erect)
2. 我希望他不会因为我拒绝他的邀请而觉得受到了侮辱。( insult)
3. 他把我的沉默看作是软弱的标志。( interpret)
|
|
发表于 2017-2-17 20:51:40