英语词性缩写：副词的应用

英语自学网

eeabf432abb84882eb573187f72854d823.jpg

        副词adverb，缩写为adv.，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。
        一、副词的位置：
        1） 副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后。
        Make sure to lock the bike carefully by pushing the front wheel into an empty dock.
        2） 在be动词、助动词之后。
        Obesity is significantly correlated with sleep duration.
        3）副词修饰形容词或副词，一般位于这些词前。
        Please make sure the terms are exactly the same with stipulations.
        当副词是enough时，要放在形容词的后面，但enough是形容词时，在名词前后都可。
        I don't know him well enough.
        There is enough food for everyone to eat.
        There is food enough for everyone to eat.
        注意：
        a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
        Luckily, I had not yet developed what the doctors like to refer to as co-morbidities.
        b. 方式副词well, badly, hard等只放在句尾。
        He speaks English well.
        二、副词的排列顺序：
        1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
        I have a meeting in Shanghai China at 3 o’clock of Tuesday.
        2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
        Please write slowly and carefully.
        3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
        The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
        注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
        改错：(错) I very like English.
        (对) I like English very much.